3rd Virginia Regiment. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. The regiment was made up primarily from veterans who served in Canada during operations in 1775-76. The search for Andrew Leitch continues. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. [1] Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Re-designated on January 20, 1776 as the 1st Canadian Regiment. Reassigned on October 8, 1779 from the Hand's Brigade and it was assigned to the on September 16, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard, commonly known as Washington's Life Guard, was a unit of the Continental Army that protected General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. Relieved 9 April 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. the Pennsylvania companies on 13 January 1779 with, the New York companies on 1 April 1779 with Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment to form. Re-organized on March 21, 1779 as Rawlings' Independent Corps, to consist of 3 companies; concurrently relived from the Main Army and assigned to the Western Department. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s The 3rd Virginia did not arrive in New York in time for the disastrous Battle of Long. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 11, 1777 (the unit was intended to be made up of four companies of light infantry and 500 Indian scouts) in the Continental Army as Gist's Additional Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 of men from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. George Washington appointed influential Shenandoah Valley political leader Charles Mynn Thruston as colonel in command. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Formed in 1776, the Guard was with Washington in all of his battles. Soon the British began to retreat back to their main line. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The regiment would see action during the Saratoga Campaign (1777). Patton had distinguished himself in command of one battalion of the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. Siege of Boston (17751776) and the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Reassigned on December 17, 1779 from the Stark's Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 5 companies from Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts and Hillsborough and Rockingham Counties, New Hampshire. The Third Virginia was ordered into position far in advance of the American lines their objective was to hold a wooded hill near the Birmingham Friends Meeting House in order to buy time for the rest of the American troops to take up position. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Relieved 21 June 1777 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Lee's Additional Continental Regiment and Henley's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Henry Jackson's Continental Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently, assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Disbanded on June 1, 1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Although Washington wrote to Col. Ezekiel Cornell of Rhode Island and Col. Alexander Scammell of New Hampshire on January 12, 1777, and offered each command of one of the 16 Additional Continental regiments, both declined, and the units never raised. My hope is that this story will end with an appropriate understanding and remembrance of a man who gave his life for our nations independence. The Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments differ from each other and from all other Continental Army infantry regiments by the manner in which they formed. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Part 2 will cover Andrew Leitchs role in the Battle of Harlem Heights and his once forgotten legacy. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Captain John Chilton wrote on. The battalion fought at Trenton in December 1776, where its soldiers called out in German for the Hessians to lay down their arms. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. Reassigned on August 1779 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The regiment was stationed at Fort Ticonderoga and Mount Independence on Lake Champlain and fought a delaying action at Fort Ann, New York on July 8, 1777 against the advance units of John Burgoyne's army. WebWilliam Washington. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. Johnson, Henry. One of the main players in this action was Major Andrew Leitch. These infantry units have been designated the extra regiments and corps of the Continental Army. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . Though not a major victory, the American army had finallystood up to the British and even for a moment, pushed them off the field in combat. Following a wide flank march the bulk of the Crown forces emerged on Washingtons right flank, ready to trap and smash the Continental Army. Central to Washington's position was a recommendation to increase the infantry regiments from the 88 called for in September to a minimum of 110. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Reassigned on May 24, 1777 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. We do know that he was influential enough to be elected to Prince William Countys Committee of Correspondence in 1774 and involved in the efforts to raise men and funds for local companies of troops. It was assigned to the to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Remnants attached 15 November 1778 to Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the 3d Virginia Brigade of the Main Army. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. It was assigned to the on June 26, 1776 to the Middle Department. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. It was assigned to the on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Maryland Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Emerging Revolutionary War Social Media Accounts, He Stood the Field with Great Bravery; The Story of Major Andrew Leitch, Part2, He Stood the Field with Great Bravery The Story of Major Andrew Leitch, Part1, Follow Emerging Revolutionary War Era on WordPress.com. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Reassigned on March 6, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Today the areaof the Harlem Heights battlefield is now under the campus of Columbia University in New York City. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Northern Theater (17781782) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Relieved 26 June 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Morristown, New Jersey, and Baltimore, Maryland. Eighty-eight regiments were authorized by a Congressional resolve of September 16, 1776, in which Congress formally outlined the 13 state lines of the Continental Army by specifying the quota of regiments for each state. Relieved 16 November 1778 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Middle Department. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Northern Theater (17781782) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. Cresap's died on October 18, 1775 and Lt. Moses Rawlings promoted to command and Price promoted on January 14, 1776 and Lt. Otho Holland Williams promoted to command), Capt. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Reassigned on January 8, 1776 from the New York Department and assigned to the Canadian Department. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Adjutant James Hawkins. ohn Patton was appointed colonel of the regiment. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Westminster (MD): Heritage Books, 2008. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Cecere, Michael. Re-designated on July 24, 1780 as the 16th Massachusetts Regiment. Consolidated 1 April 1779 with Forman's Additional Continental Regiment and part of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. Relieved 17 November 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Assigned on November 25, 1779 to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. Sixteen regiments were authorized, but because of manpower shortages Washington attempted to raise only 15. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. Partially organized in spring and summer 1777 in Virginia to consist of four companies. Paymaster William Mountjoy. For reasons unknown, the 1st Virginia was slow to get to New York. Disbanded 1 January 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Adjutant James Hawkins. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2d Maryland Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. Chaplain Davis Griffith. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Lee's Additional Continental Regiment. On 22 May the regiment was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, which was commanded by Charles Scott. Re-organized on July 16, 1776 to consist of 6 companies. [7] Reassigned on November 12, 1776 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. These units were raised "at large" and not part of any state's quota, although some were later adopted into state lines. Reassigned on July 7, 1779 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Consolidated 13 January 1779 with Patton's Additional Continental Regiment and Captain John Doyle's, Captain John Steele's, and Captain James Calderwood's Companies of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. The regiment was organized in spring of 1777 at Monmouth, New Jersey, to consist of 4 companies from southern New Jersey and Maryland. Regimental Staff. Samuel Lapsley's Company to the 11th Virginia Regiment. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. (Capt. American Revolutionary War Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from McDougall's Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Washington was happy to see his fellow Virginians and he needed the reinforcements. The Regiment was authorized on April 17, 1777 in the North Carolina State Troops as Sheppard's Regiment. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Offering engaging perspectives on the Revolutionary War Era. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Assigned 22 May 1777 to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. At first most reported his condition as improving and he was thought to survive his ordeal. Leitch seemed to be a man of action as he joined his former men in the 3rd Virginia on their march to New York as they were a few weeks ahead of the 1st Virginia. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment authorized on June 17, 1776 in the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Army. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Continued research in his widows pension cases as well as researching contemporary archives may turn up new information. Hugh Stephenson's Company organized on June 22, 1775 by the Berkley County, Virginia, Committee of Safety. Re-organized in part on January 1, 1776 as Maj. Brown's Detachment at Quebec, to consist of 6 companies. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. In contrast to both the Extra and Additional regiments, all other infantry regiments of the army were organized and supported under the direct authority of individual state governments. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. WebWilliam Washington. James Monroe, Thomas Helm and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. American forces in New York City were nearly cut off, but quickly retreated up Manhattan Island to Harlem Heights and began to dig in. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Michael Cresap's and Thomas Price's Companies organized on June 21, 1775 by the Frederick County, Maryland, Committee of Safety. Re-organized on April 9, 1780 to consist of 9 companies. Reassigned on October 2, 1777 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Consolidated 17 January 1781 with the 3d Pennsylvania Regiment. It took part in the following major battles: The 16 Additional Continental regiments formed later and under distinctly different circumstances than those of the Extra Continental regiments. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2d Maryland Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Sherburne's Additional Continental Regiment. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Who was this little known hero and why did have apark named after him in Prince William County, VA? But my connection with Andrew Leitch goes beyond my love and interest of the American Revolution, it is more personal than that.
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