example of uneven development ap human geography

2 - Antilia tower in Mumbai, the second most expensive house in the world. Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are countries which are becoming more industrialised, moving away from agricultural production toward manufacturing industries. Introduction: Geography is more than rote memorization: Geographers ask where things are and why they are where they are. Sustainable agriculture and food tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting farms, wineries, and other food and drink producers to learn about sustainable agriculture practices and to taste local produce. True or false: tourism has helped Tunisias economy, as well as improving other development indicators. Coffee beans (the raw material) turn into coffee (the tradable product). It is the transfer of products and goods between countries. Geothermal energy: This type of energy is generated using heat from the earth's core to produce electricity or to heat and cool buildings. Cultural and historical sites: These are sites that are significant for their cultural, historical, or archeological value and can provide opportunities for ecotourism activities such as heritage tours and cultural experiences. Example: Nike, The gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy. The back-wash effect refers to a phenomenon that has been observed on numerous occasions during the process of deindustrialization. A way to measure the extent of sex inequality set up by the UN. the number of live births per thousand of population per year. A) Define the concept of population growth and provide one historical or contemporary example of a factor that has contributed to population growth. h. elastic demand. What are some of the economic causes of uneven development? Where is a good example of tourism helping to close the development gap? the Endangered Languages Program (ELP)), promote bilingual education, or support the development of language revitalization programs in indigenous communities. E) Analyze the relationship between urbanization and globalization, providing at least one example of how globalization has influenced urbanization patterns. Periphery areas. Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic success. Other examples of cities in the Sun Belt include Tampa, Florida; Dallas, Texas; and Las Vegas, Nevada. Warmer climates can increase disease prevalence, which can affect the workforce and therefore slow economic development. ( The last section of the core-periphery model). AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. an index for measurement of gender disparity. The terms are listed in the order of the reading for each book. HICs and TNCs tend to source their raw materials from LICs, as it is usually much cheaper. Economic causes include the cycle of poverty and global trading systems. b. demand (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to promote language diversity and maintain linguistic heritage. - The data handled by the new technology are recognized as important resource and so efforts are made to manage the data Standard of living is the amount of wealth or goods that people have. Aid is the transfer of money, goods and expertise to assist the development of LICs and improve the quality of life. The Sun Belt has historically been an attractive destination for migrants and retirees, and has also attracted businesses due to its lower labor and land costs. look up the value of Student's ttt in Appendix D for the stated level of confidence. - Less developed countries. 3) Control stage - Management now gains control over the technology's resources by implementing formal control processes and standards that stifle almost all new projects. Answer: Two social consequences of urbanization are increased social isolation and decreased community cohesion. Uneven Development: Definition & Causes | StudySmarter Answer: A state is a political entity with defined territorial boundaries and a permanent population. Push factors are reasons why people want to move away from a country. It is physically separate from the rest of the United Kingdom, a multinational state. Ensure environmental sustainability. 488 0 obj <>stream This allows the car manufacturer to reduce the amount of storage space and capital that it needs to hold inventory, and also reduces the risk of parts becoming obsolete or damaged while in storage. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. AP Human Geography - 1 Name_____ Rubenstein's The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically Introduction to Note Packets Reading the textbook and taking notes while reading are NECESSARY steps in processing and . Pull factors are the reasons why another country may be more attractive. (MDCs) Provide some kind of service. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area. Standards of living. Answer: Urbanization is the process by which cities grow in size and number as more people move from rural areas to urban areas. Centripetal vs. Centrifugal Forces: AP Human Geography Crash Course manufacturers that process, transform, and assemble raw materials. Go ahead and read the Changing economic world explanation to understand more about the different types of development indicators and how they are used. activities that directly extract materials from the Earth. Answer: Two environmental consequences of urbanization are increased air pollution and loss of biodiversity. Example: The HDI of India Students also viewed Ap Human Geography: Unit 2: Chapter 10 40 terms katebradley0 chem 21 terms Carolinek285 Research Guides: Human Geography: Economic geography examples - uneven development - AP Human Geography - 9 Name_____ Connections: Diffusion Assimilation Acculturation . AP Human Geography: Unit 7 | Barron's Promoting sustainable agriculture: This can involve using sustainable farming practices that minimize the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, conserve water, and protect soil health. roads, power supply, sewerage etc. Refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes, often because it is unsafe to stay. Is areas that provide the majority of the resources for the industrial core. (NICs). This is because healthcare is typically better, with more access to doctors, and investment into this sector is higher. C) Describe two economic consequences of migration, providing an example of each. Compares the level of development of women with that of both sexes. Compares the ability of women and men to participate in economic and political decision making. Example: traditional society, The middle grounds. Turns natural resource into something else (product for sale). However, most of the trade systems are controlled by HICs or Transnational Corporations (TNCs). This reduces the workforce and limits its levels of productivity, limiting economic growth. If these countries are also in debt, the situation will only worsen, as they will be in a constant cycle of owing money. Uneven Development - My Geography Going down to even smaller scales, within a city core and peripheral areas can be spatially designated. Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of migration is refugee resettlement programs, which provide support and resources to refugees who have been forced to flee their homes. Due to the nature of the global economy the wealthiest countries can rely on the poorest countries to provide the bulk of their primary economic activities and the semi-developed countries to provide the bulk of their secondary economic activities. The differences in development across the world, and how development takes place at different speeds. F) Explain the concept of assimilation and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote assimilation among migrants. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as wetlands, forests, and coastal areas, and can provide opportunities to learn about the behavior and ecology of different bird species. This results in uneven development globally. Achieve universal primary education. 2). Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as LDCs: Afghanistan Bangladesh Burkina Faso Cambodia Ethiopia Haiti Malawi Nepal Sierra Leone Tajikistan Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as MDCs: Australia Canada Japan Germany United States France United Kingdom South Korea Switzerland Sweden core and periphery Development levels differ all around the world, and development can take place at different speeds. This allows for the production of customized products with short lead times, and reduces the need for large-scale production runs and mass storage of finished goods. Adventure tourism: This type of ecotourism involves participating in activities such as rafting, kayaking, and rock climbing in natural settings. Uneven development can result in large health disparities. A British charity called. AP Human Geography: Practice Tests and Flashcards, The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe, People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in, Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in, In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except, The back-wash effect can be best described as. Push factors are the reasons that people move away from a country. For example, European colonialism led to the spread of European languages around the world, while migration patterns in the United States have contributed to the development of regional dialects. Answer: Policies or programs designed to promote language diversity and maintain linguistic heritage can include efforts to document endangered languages (i.e. Example: making clothes, The portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment. Language is a key aspect of cultural identity and is shaped by a variety of social, historical, and political factors. AP Human Geography Chapter 9 Development Flashcards | Quizlet Percentage of a country's people who can read and write. This can be visible in Mumbai, where the super-rich and those who reside in slums live nearby each other. People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in _____________. Economic gains can then vary, and economic growth is therefore relatively unreliable. These factories are often located in border regions, such as the maquiladoras located in Tijuana and Ciudad Jurez, which are near the border with the United States. The dynamic nature of the uneven development process is most pronounced at the urban scale at which capital is most mobile, resulting in, for example, the rapid gentrification (upgrading through the attraction of investment and new middle-class residents) of previously declining inner-city areas. There are several types of economies, including: So an economy is basically people that buy things from the people that make things. 1) Traditional society - Based on subsistence farming, fishing, forestry, and some mining Students were awarded a point only if they stated both sides of the comparison. Causes and consequences of uneven development - BBC Examples include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and the Mayan ruins in Mexico. The Sun Belt is a region of the United States that includes the southeastern and southwestern states and is known for its warm climate and rapid population and economic growth. 1. From historical human factors such as conflict (war) and political instability, to physical factors such. There are many causes of uneven development; physical (climate, the natural resource curse, and landlocked countries), economic (the cycle of poverty, global trading systems), and historical (colonialism). G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of population growth and its consequences. For example, as populations grow, more people may move to urban areas, leading to increased social isolation and changes in community dynamics. The monetary worth of what is produced within a country plus income received from investments outside the country. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Answer: A supranational organization is an organization that operates above the level of individual states and has the power to make decisions that affect its member states. A process of improvement in the material conditions of people through the diffusion of knowledge and technology. The effectiveness of such policies may depend on factors such as the level of community involvement in decision-making and the transparency of revenue allocation. Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth & Least Cost Theory [AP Human f .=100,95d.f.=100,95 percent confidence. The amount of wealth or goods that people have. Uneven development describes how development is different across the world. f. change in quantity demanded We can reduce uneven development by closing the development gap. There is a huge contrast in the number of people living in eastern China compared to the distribution in the western part of the country. The core, places like most of Europe and North America, where standards of living are high and most of the worlds products are consumed; the semi-periphery, where most manufacturing centers are and where standards of living are extremely variable; and the periphery, where most raw resources are harvested and people are extremely poor. The middle countries (not LDC or MDC)- starting to industrialize. At December 31, 2015, the book value of the building was$30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in consumer demand. What exactly does this mean? Economic Sector (Consumer Services) usually thought of as a subset of quaternary. Example: factory worker or refiner, Economic Sector (Services). The SDGs are relevant to all countries and are intended to guide global development efforts towards a more sustainable and equitable future. Mixed economy: A mixed economy is a hybrid system that combines elements of both market and command economies. E) Analyze the relationship between population growth and resource consumption, providing at least one example of how population growth can impact resource consumption patterns. Possible Answers: Life expectancy is the amount of time a person is likely to live. Here are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery: The growing fence between the U.S. (core) and Mexico (periphery) to prevent the entrance of unauthorized immigrants. Improve maternal health combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other diseases. Answer: Two environmental consequences of population growth include increased pollution and deforestation. Answer: Linguistic imperialism refers to the dominance of one language over others, often as a result of colonialism or globalization. Examples include Yellowstone National Park in the United States, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, and Galapagos National Park in Ecuador. That statement would have been awarded one point. Answer: A sustainable city is a city that is designed to meet the needs of its residents while also protecting the environment and conserving resources for future generations. The development level of a country can be shown using development indicators, income labels or the development continuum. In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except __________. Pull factors are the things that attract people to a new country. We can also look at development on a scale. People may be pulled to a HIC country, as there are more economic or educational opportunities. Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in __________. Required: 1. E) Describe one way in which technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges. LICs typically only export one type of product, such as coffee, which can mean they become reliant on this. As a result, these countries have become heavily dependent on exports to the U.S. and have become vulnerable to fluctuations in the U.S. economy. Answer: Two economic consequences of urbanization include increased job opportunities and increased income inequality. B) Explain two social or cultural consequences of migration, providing an example of each. *Usually carried out by governments or international organisations, locals are not consulted. Higher infant mortality rates occur in LICs due to poor sanitation, lack of clean water, and also poor nutrition, caused by the Impacts of Food Insecurity. Birdwatching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and identifying birds in their natural habitat. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry. Similarly, Silicon Valley in California has become a hub for technology companies due to the concentration of skilled workers, research institutions, and venture capital firms in the region. There are several key principles of sustainable development, including: Intergenerational equity: This principle refers to the idea that the needs of future generations should be considered when making decisions about the use of natural resources. Post-Fordist production is a term used to describe the shift away from mass production and towards more flexible, customized, and knowledge-intensive forms of production. Answer: Climate change can impact population growth by leading to increased food and water insecurity, which can exacerbate conflicts and displacement. For example, the construction of the Panama Canal led to the development of a growth pole in Panama City, as the city became a major transportation hub for shipping goods between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The precautionary principle: This principle states that when there is a risk of serious or irreversible harm to the environment or human health, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent that harm. Deindustrialization is the process of a region or country losing its industrial base and shifting towards a service-based economy. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY SECTION II Time1 hour and 15 minutes Percent of total score50 Directions: You have 1 hour and 15 minutes to answer all three of the following questions. Ecotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on experiencing natural areas while minimizing the negative impact on the environment. An example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution is the disproportionate exposure of low-income and minority communities to pollution and environmental hazards, such as in areas with high concentrations of polluting industries.

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