http://www.britishpathe.tv/FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT http://www.britishpathe.com/British Path also represents the Reuters historical collection, which includes more than 136,000 items from the news agencies Gaumont Graphic (1910-1932), Empire News Bulletin (1926-1930), British Paramount (1931-1957), and Gaumont British (1934-1959), as well as Visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1984. All the decisions will become, resolution expressing the country's grati-, tion, which, it is declared, here, is unalter-, reference to foreign nations or their In-, begins: "The territories and peoples for-, sinia are placed under the full and entire, Mussolini's declaration that Italy will de-, but the view is expressed that it will be, powerless to prevent Italy's exploitation. Apparently, Pound seemed convinced of Corporatisms potential that he was willing to proclaim that Corporatism could bring about the end of Scarcity Economics. It is a noteworthy assertion to make because Pound was trying to direct us toward the conclusion that Fascist Italy sought to create a Post-Scarcity Economy, which is one of the prerequisites of Communism (within Marxist Theory). As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Ninth, that Fascist Italy dared measure herself against Great Britain is a matter of pride that will live through the centuries. When Emperor Haile Selassie refused to yield to these demands, Italy began mobilizing its forces. The soldiers who are fighting in the empire-without any hope of help-are farthest but therefore nearest our hearts. This formidable gathering of people closes the cycle of my three days in Milan. He advocated for State ownership of the economy, State control over scientific innovation, and that the State eliminate or at least ameliorate Wealth Inequality. Mussolini and Hitler arrived together in an open car. Locarno Treaties: Treaty between Germany, Belgium, France, Great Britain and Italy. Mussolini, known as " Il Duce " (the Leader), ruled as a dictator from that point on. As to the future, be it certain or uncertain, one thing remains as a granite pillar which nothing can demolish or injure: it is our passion, our faith, and our will. To be honest, that is an odd statement for me to make regarding somebody like Ezra Pound. endobj The crowd appears to be made up of soldiers. The Fifth Air Squadron was literally sacrificed, almost entirely. "All knots have been severed by our shining, men of all the armed forces in Africa and, Italy, Blackshirts of the revolution, and, mains in the hlstory of our country, com-, because Italy wants pence for herself and. European Nationality-What You Should Know about Europe and European Nationality. On this day, November 2, in 1936, in a speech in Milan, Benito Mussolini announced the "Rome-Berlin" axis around which the entire world would revolve. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, -06-30] [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667904/. League of Nations, - You need to login before you can save preferences. To speak of a separate peace is idiotic. War beyond the sea and in the desert. - Pan down from flag pole on building to show Mussolini coming out of building. His discourse was acclaimed by a big crowd in the street at 22:30 in the evening. He did give a speech to the League of Nations in June 1936 in which he admonished the West saying, "It is us today. : 1848 - 1957), http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11033710, create private tags and comments, readable only by you, and. Mussolini's conquest of Abyssinia From a correspondent Fri 10 Jul 1936 06.48 EDT I recently had the opportunity of talking with a well-educated officer of the Italian army. The improvement of relations between the various countries of Europe is all the more important in that the Disarmament Conference has failed.2. It's easy and takes two shakes of a lamb's tail! When the sufferings of the march by the Julia division almost up to Metzovo are known all will appear legendary. On May 9, 1936, Mussolini gave one of his most famous and well-known speeches after Italy has the second Italo-Ethiopian war. In fact, Mussolini even mentioned about Wealth Inequality, a similar topic which was also being discussed by Deng Xiaoping within the context of the Southern Tour of 1992. But unlike Deng, was reforming China toward the readoption of aspects of Liberal Capitalism like the openings of financial markets (as it was the case in the Southern Tour), Mussolini was reforming Fascist Italy in the opposite direction. Germanys decision to completely withdraw form the Geneva Conference on 14 October, 1933 is often given as one of the chief causes of the Conferences failure. That we shall have to fight hard is certain, that we shall have to fight long is also probable, but the final result will be an Axis victory. It is the geographic and historic order of things that the most difficult and most faraway theatres of war are reserved for Italy. Let it be said for foreigners who are always ready to libel that the comportment of German soldiers in Sicily and Libya is under all respects perfect and worthy of a strong army and a strong people brought up under severe discipline. Italy, led by dictator Benito Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia. Wu?~C=,)qpI>Jn a#$yxhbb!9 kka2p {6{t*C9AZs#&AjA?vl=A?v pEA9 TzU&$$JANkgqPg~4!=k1 kK?60WEh+c6g9@N.pF>yr$%W9Me}mGv6| 5._!Qc[PKC2U%cx0- WVRPL[> C\[CeR(9qlK\KgWZ=LrPZJEAy>-=xHIc=b#>FG^l Vsr aM0Ve VWf=%e38@r2\y]$|{%-yyU+%18@BY[^{w ~kRsPUPD8 M-r- This is the other aspect of the corporate system. SPEECH DELIVERED BY PREMIER BENITO MUSSOLINI Rome, Italy, February 23, 1941 Blackshirts of Rome! The collaboration offered by the Fuehrer and that which the German air and armored units are giving in the Mediterranean are proof that all fronts are common and that our efforts are common. There is a peculiar tidbit of information that you had brought up regarding Ezra Pounds response to that 1934 speech. As early as February 1918, he advocated the emergence of a dictator"a man who is ruthless and energetic enough to make a clean sweep"to confront the economic and political crisis then gripping Italy. Italy, - Mussolini enters building and inspects various statues / busts. (Word) Basically, any ideology which does not conform to the established dogmas of Liberal Capitalism. Note - Opera omnia is the most comprehensive collection of Mussolini's writings, speeches, and publications. Under a Parliamentary Democracy, coalition governments are supposed to act as the intermediate between the Labor Unions and the Business Community. Could the attitude have been one of indifference? <> Why We Call the Axis Powers the Axis Powers - Smithsonian Magazine . https://www.britishpathe.com/ Declaration of the Empire by Mussolini II.Interventions.11 On 9 May 1936, Mussolini announced excitedly to Italy and the world the foundation of the Italian Empire from his balcony from Palazzo Venezia in Rome. Some people who today apparently think Italys intervention was premature were probably the same who then I deemed it too late. In 1937, Chancellor of Austria Kurt von Schuschnigg wrote of Italian Fascism that it, Mussolinis Speech to the Workers of Milan, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), a hybrid Left-Right organization devoted to the study of Soviet planned economics (the, The world revolution, however, will not be that which Marx envisaged; it will rather be that which Nietzsche foresaw., Currently, owing to a 19th century habit of overestimating the economic factor, we characterize the conflict by the superficial terms socialism and capitalism. What is actually taking place behind this verbal faade is the last great struggle of the Faustian soul., The revolutionary use of force by the masses is an expression of immediate life, often wild and barbaric, but never systematically horrible and inhuman., Russian Bolshevism and Italian fascism are kindred phenomena, they are signs of an epoch. ZKOoIV.A;p%2ferk?|MWBh 6OT` [ZZh**sz^ZfB~WgzSq+wl9>' D5nUZDuI7%7R*_I(xjG#~4Lf uLF1$iRn$7a>j\QhQS|igJW? The Fascist revolution will make another decisive step to shorten social distances. Blackshirts of Rome! This is not the first time this has occurred in the history of Italy! For example about Joris van Severen and Hendrik de Man. Alois Derso (1888--1964) was a noted Hungarian cartoonist and satirist who worked for the League of Nations during the 1920s and 1930s. Let it be said in particular that the Alpini wrote pages of blood and glory that would honor any army. Unused / unissued material - no paperwork - dates unclear or unknownItalian title reads: \"Roma\". Not only the remnants of few or many individuals, but also the end of a phase of contemporary history, of a period which may be defined as liberal-capitalistic economy. Since we recognize these facts it is useless for the enemy to exaggerate the figures of its booty. The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. Researchers are encouraged to review the source information attached to each item. [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 1936-06-30. Fascism establishes the real equality of individuals before labour and before the nation. Italian voiceover.Benito Mussolini walks past large crowds. Five years ago, at this time, the pillars of a temple which seemed to defy the ages, crashed with terrific noise. In December 1934, a clash, provoked by the Italians, occurred between Italian and Ethiopian armed forces at Walwal on the Ethiopian side of the frontier with Italian Somaliland. The atmosphere has improved and if an agreement is arrived at, as we sincerely hope it may, it will prove useful and fruitful to both countries in the general interest of Europe. Mussolini was a strong backer of the Austrian Republic, viewing it as a useful buffer state between Italy and Germany, and had also apparently enjoyed a fairly friendly personal relationship with Dollfuss. Though we certainly are totalitarian and will always be so, we have our feet on hard ground. Hendrik de Man definitely, Ive been looking at putting some of his material on the blog for a while. The same thing can be said as far as East Africa is concerned, where we were prepared to resist despite the distance and total isolation, which is a tribute to the will and courage of our soldiers. The Church prefers a balanced approach to economic life, which is similar to its own stances on political life. stream With the outbreak of hostilities on Sept. 1, 1939, we had just finished two wars which imposed relatively modest sacrifices in human life but had forced us to make an enormous logistic and financial effort. [0 0 612 792] >> x: xSU^^fyIM!R Ethiopia, - How the Church intends to integrate itself in those circumstances remains to be seen as a topic that continues to be relevant in Socialist countries with Catholic populations like Cuba. The industrial power of the United States certainly is great, but for aid to be useful supplies must safely reach England and also be of such quantity as not only to replace the destruction already inflicted and that which will come to the industrial plants of Britain, but also to bring about superiority over Germany. The praise and propaganda surrounding corporatism, Fascisms economic theory, were conversely a common target of Marxists and of some National Socialists, who argued that Fascism ultimately had not dared disturb Italys traditional capitalist property relations and that corporatism would in fact strengthen them by forcibly incorporating labour organizations into the state, thereby eliminating workers independence of action and helping to shore up the existing class system. It means that the British do not at all know the race temperament of the Ligurian people in general and the Genoese in particular. 21 0 obj I can prove this logically and in this case belief is corroborated by fact. There was a third attitude to take, which is the one the masses have already accepted, being a clear, explicit, sincere adhesion to the spirit and institutions of the Fascist Revolution. Reel #: 308 TC In: 013243 TC Out: 013317This clip is available for licensing without time code and logo - To inquire about licensing email us at Myfootage@gm. Illusion and lying are the basis of American interventionism-illusion that the United States is still a democracy, when instead it is a political and financial oligarchy dominated by Jews, through a personal form of dictatorship. Mussolini proclaims the Rome-Berlin Axis - Famous Daily No doubt citizen Henderson3, like all Britishers who respect themselves, is stubborn, but he will not succeed in bringing back to life the disarmist Lazarus crushed and buried under the weight of warships and cannons. Memorandum on the Organization of a System of Federal European Union. It means that they are ignorant of the civilian virtues and proud patriotism of the people who gave the fatherland Columbus, Garibaldi and Mazzini. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia Speech by the His Majesty Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, at the Assembly of the League of Nations, at the Session of June--July. 1 0 obj Memory of the World, - - The difference is in the scale and scope of responsibilities. PDF Mussolini Declared the Empire - Decolonizing Architecture Advanced Studies A reference to Arthur Henderson (b.1863 d.1935), a senior member of the British Labour Party and the official chairman of the Geneva Conference. << Text of Mussolini Speech - The New York Times After all, both Corporatism and Catholic Social Teaching do in fact advocate for an economic system that is neither Socialist nor Capitalist but as an entirely different category altogether. Never heard of Joris van Severen before, Ill look into him. That is how I would envisage it nearly a century after this speech was delivered: Corporatism is meant to be its own ideological concept. Similar to my own arguments about the Mormon Church of Utah being an American model for non-Soviet Command Economy, I can also cite the Puritans of New England as an American model for Corporatism. The Invasion of Ethiopia - Mussolini's Crazy Plan For Restoration of The events during these months exasperate our will and must accentuate against the enemy that cold, conscious, implacable hate, hate in every home, which is indispensable for victory. The Italian prisoners who fell into the hands of the Greeks are a few thousand, most of them wounded. 1935-10-02. As part of its purpose in resolving class disputes between the Labor Unions and Business Community, the Parliament is expected to create a Social Safety Net designed to deter anyone from making any serious efforts at realizing either National Communism, Marxism-Leninism, Pan-Germanic Socialism, Fascist Corporatism, National Syndicalism, Hamiltonianism or State Capitalism. It is no longer economy aiming at individual profit, but economy concerned with collective interests. The lie is that the Axis powers, after they finish Great Britain, want to attack America. https://www.nytimes.com/1936/05/06/archives/text-of-mussolini-speech.html. This is why-and was publicly declared in December, 1939-when the reckoning of accounts had to be reached between two worlds which were inevitably antagonistic, we preferred to have it retarded as long as necessary for us to replace that which we consumed or ceded. Sorry for offtop, but will there be any posts about Benelux political figures of 1930-s and their ideas? OmVn4-,6-DiXdSC-xlUKiSwGK"8kkxc!Va0Icn5,>,_@EE0A0i/B)"Xo-KNFxsf.lAu{mi^X~rz61]e[ xaj%5,869/ ;$U 1GLCwCHB?yh{$bt']gZKt*zL6#D`e1yZ(,jpJywXT4. We have defended and will defend the independence of the Austrian republic, which was consecrated by the blood of a Chancellor who was physically small but great in heart and soul.1 Those who say that Italy has designs of aggression, that she wishes to impose a sort of protectorate over that Republic, are either not aware of the facts or are lying deliberately. The Axis fights in certainty of victory, while the British fight because, as Lord Halifax said, they have no other choice. Not sure if you are aware of this or not, the Church was also open to the possibility of Distributism as an alternate model of economic governance, which has turned out to be the case in some circles after Vatican II. In the speeches, Mussolini compares the burgeoning Italian Empire with Ancient Rome. ROME, May 5. /z?tPLc.r8#[0iFJc4Az9,PPB R wC`%CZkMEYvC.d;+G+_IJ0 mNU^TX(JMl1pSfhGE#u$("d lOWI^- The text is preserved in the archives of the League, which were transferred to the United Nations in 1946 and are housed at the UN office in Geneva. This can be inferred from the various statements made by Mussolini throughout his speech. 4 0 obj One must not place too long a mortgage on the future. May 6, 1936 The New York Times Archives See the article in its original context from May 6, 1936, Page 19 Buy Reprints View on timesmachine. 25 0 obj What instructive lessons could be from the Catholic Churchs stances on Corporatism and its attempts at creating its own version? It is not a crisis in the traditional sense of the term, it is the passage from one phase of civilisation to another. Mussolini's Balcony - Rome, Italy - Atlas Obscura Have you ever asked yourselves in an hour of meditation, which every one finds during the day, how long we have been at war. It will be you . But politically, the State must be able to cooperate with the Church, tolerating its presence and activities in the Socialist Nation. This calls upon our energy and will-power. They set an example to the whole nation of civic and national solidarity, as it is understood by the rural workers of the province of Milan. : 1848 - 1957), Mon 11 May 1936, Unless-and it is possible-these countries, where already something is fermenting, do not Teach their independence once the metropolitan area is conquered.
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