111th EVAC HOSP ETO Oct 44 Holland 238th GEN HOSP ETO 29 Apr 45 Belgium 23d STA HOSP ETO 10 Nov 44 France (inactivated ZI Sep 45) But growing East-West tensions soon evolved into the Cold War. 31 ETO 5 Jul 45 Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Central Europe 9th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 26 Sep 42 1 Nov 44 France (constitued with elements of 6th EVAC HOSP, disbanded 24 Aug 42, supplied enlisted personnel to other units, including this Hospital) Subsequently to operation of the three first Hospital Centers, a reorganization of the United Kingdom Base was formulated 1 September 1944, whereby the Base Sections were now designated Districts, such as the Southern Western and Eastern Districts. 91st EVAC HOSP USAFBI 8 Nov 43 ETO 10 Jun 44 France 7 Sep 44 Holland 15 March 44 Germany (ex-6th SURG HOSP, to ZI 2 Sep 45) No. The Station Warrant Officer is the station commander's righthand man, with Mac fulfilling this role for the last three years. 803d HOSP CEN Devizes (previously III Hospital Group, Provisional) STATION HOSPITAL 300 beds > 233 Off & EM 7th CONV HOSP ETO England France Germany 231st GEN HOSP ETO Feb 45 France Furnishing hospitalization facilities for overseas areas became another phase of the US War Department plans. Projects to garrison the Atlantic Bases got under way early in 1941; a first medical group was sent to St. Johns, Newfoundland in January, and other groups followed to Trinidad and Bermuda in April. Overall Mission: USAG Baumholder is the site of the largest concentration of US Army personnel outside of the United States. 169th MED BN ETO 18 Dec 44 Belgium Dec 44 Luxembourg 34 ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace 45th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 24 Nov 43 ETO 16 Jun 44 France 16 Sep 44 Belgium 5 Mar 45 Germany 10 Nov 45 France (operated as Station Hospital at KZ-Buchenwald starting 28 Apr 45) (returned to ZI and arrived at Cp Myles Standish, ZI, 20 Nov 45) 48th SURG HOSP USAFBI 2 Aug 42 (activated 10 Feb 41, redesignated 128th EVAC HOSP, 1 May 43), CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL 3000 beds > 223 Off & EM (other sources 217 Off & EM) 53d FLD HOSP ETO 27 Apr 44 England 15 Jul 44 France 2 Oct 44 Belgium 14 Oct 44 Holland 12 Dec 44 Germany (ex-229th STA HOSP, attached to 31st Med Gp in Germany, all 3 Hospital Units ceased operations between 13 and 15 Jul 45, to ZI 10 Nov 45 out of France) 64th MED GP ETO Nov 44 Belgium 17 Dec 44 Luxembourg 21 Dec 44 Belgium Apr 45 Germany 6th FLD HOSP Alaska (Kiska) Aug 43 ZI 20 Feb 44 ETO Jun-Jul 44 England (operated as Air Holding Unit at Prestwick, AAF-500, until 18 Aug 45) BrowseAIR 21 for courts martial records from 1918 to 1965. 297th GEN HOSP USAFBI Jun 43 ETO 30 May 44 England (activated 10 Jun 43) 76th GEN HOSP ETO Mar 44 England Jul 44 France Nov 44 Belgium (activated 28 Sep 42) (inactivated 7 Nov 45) 67th FLD HOSP ETO 25 Oct 44 France 17 Dec 44 Belgium Dec 44 Holland 25 Mar 45 Germany (disbanded ZI Jun 46) Late 1940, the Medical Department dispatched an official Observer (Col. Raymond W. Bliss) to report on Hospitalization and Evacuation methods. M-406T MED DEP ETO 26 Aug 44 France (mainly used by the Red Ball Express) 540 and No. HOSPITAL SHIP approx. 7 3 Jun 43 England ETO Rhineland M-451 MED DEP ETO 44 France M-413 MED DEP ETO Dec 44 Belgium (opened to replace M-411) HOSP TRAIN No. 152d STA HOSP USAFBI 5 Aug 42 ETO 19 Sep 44 France (first Hospital in charge of blood collection at Salisbury Blood Collection & Processing Plant, 15 Apr 44 sent first refrigeration trucks ashore after D-Day, to Omaha Beach 7 Jun 44, and to Utah Beach 9 Jun 44, never operated as STA HOSP but as ETO BLOOD BANK, located in Paris) 8th CONV HOSP ETO 28 Apr 44 England 9 Feb 45 France. [25], No. 121st STA HOSP ETO Apr 44 England (Det A, 121st STA HOSP closed for operations 31 Jul 45, while the main body of the 121st STA Hosp closed 29 Aug 45) These daily records of the life of a squadron, and of other units within the RAF structure, can provide insights into what an airman or officer did during their time at war. See a list of every US Military Base in Germany below, including info on its location, how long its been in use, its overall mission, and more. The hunt for war criminals was accompanied by a campaign to rid German and Austrian politics, industry, media, arts, and the judiciary of Nazis. HOSP TRAIN No. If an individual in the RAF qualified for medal(s) after 1 April 1918, the only place you will find details about his medal entitlement will be on his service record. Following their victory, the Allies feared that Nazi fanatics might wage a partisan war against the occupation, and gather in the mountains of Bavaria and Austria, in the so-called 'Alpine Redoubt'. 229th GEN HOSP ETO Feb 45 France Under the original Bolero plans it was contemplated that the groups of Hospitals at Cirencester, Malvern, and Whitchurch would operate under so-called Hospital Centers (at the time only two were provided, the 12th + 15th ed). 80 ETO Rhineland 121st EVAC HOSP ETO Germany Austria (responsible for medical treatment of former inmates at KZ-Flossenburg) By the end of 1919, 26,000 of the 27,000 serving RAF officers had been discharged, and it is largely their service details which are held in this series. 61st MED BN ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 5th ESB) After the attack against Pearl Harbor, the War Department activated the Headquarters, United States Army Forces in the British Isles (USAFBI), the date was January 8, 1942, Chief Surgeon was Col. Paul R. Hawley. 4th AUX SURG GP ETO 8 Jun 44 France FIELD HOSPITAL 100 beds > 14 Off & 74 EM [11], During the war Vera Lynn, known as 'the forces Sweetheart', visited Benson to entertain the troops, reportedly singing "The White Cliffs of Dover" at the station. 21 Apr 2023 12:03:28 STATION HOSPITAL 500 beds > 364 Off & EM (other sources 370 Off & EM, 407 Off & EM) Images by Cpl Connor Payne RAF 10 ETO Normandy Northern France We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The 13th landed on 7 Jun 44, followed by the 51st Fld Hosp. 224th GEN HOSP ETO 7 Feb 45 France HOSP TRAIN No. Indexes and keys to AIR 1 are available with the printed version of our catalogue at The National Archives at Kew. The club is open to current and former members of the regular armed forces, current and former members of the reserves, MOD civil servants, MOD contractors, current members of UAS, URNU or UOTCs, members of other nation's armed forces serving in the UK as well as spouses and dependants of armed forces personnel. STATION HOSPITAL 350 beds > 266 Off & EM HOSP TRAIN No. The Chief of the Air Staff's Warrant Officer and most senior airman in the Royal Air Force conducted his formal visit to RAF Benson today. Some records were created only for officers, including records of commissions. 117th GEN HOSP ETO 5 Aug 44 England 215 Squadron. The SWO is responsible for discipline and is therefore comparable to the regimental sergeant major in a British Army unit. Political opponents of the Communists also feared going home. 83d GEN HOSP ETO England 24 Jun 45 France Search the AFN Europe site: Search Search 32 Squadron and moved to RAF Northolt in London to become No. 42d GEN HOSP ETO France (activated 20 Apr 42) 165th GEN HOSP ETO Sep 44 France (closed 30 Sep 45, returned to ZI) 13th FLD HOSP ETO England 7 Jun 44 France 15 Aug 45 Germany But this policyproved unenforceable. It receives crews from No. 1, became the 826th CONV CEN 1 Dec 44) Today we said a socially-distanced thank you and goodbye to our incredible Station Warrant Officer. 170th GEN HOSP ETO 30 Sep 44 England 21 Nov 44 France (inactivated, 29 Jun 45) (reopened 1 Aug 45 in France and closed down 21 Sep 45) US President Harry Trumans intention to support any nations threatened by Communism (the so-called Truman Doctrine of 1947) raised the stakes even higher. The headquarters of No. [17], With the departure of the Argosys, the only flying unit which remained at Benson was the Queen's Flight. Thefour powers would also work together via the Berlin-based Allied Control Council, formed in August 1945, which would oversee matters relating to the whole of Germany. Major IvanHirst and his comrades of theRoyal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers took over the Volkswagen plant in Wolfsburg in 1945, initially to make and repair cars for the British. The following record types may prove useful when tracing the career of an officer: You can trace the commissions and promotions of an RAF officers career from March 1919 in the Air Force List, available at The National Archives at Kew and other specialist libraries and archives (see section 11). 503d MED BN USANIF Mar 42, 426th MTR AMB CO ETO Aug 44 France 44 13 Nov 43 Northern Ireland 17 May 44 England ETO Northern France Rhineland [7] The wing was elevated to the status of No. 6 7 Mar 44 England 140th GEN HOSP ETO England 187th GEN HOSP ETO Apr 44 England France Belgium 622d MED CLR CO ETO 17 Jun 44 France 18 Sep 44 Belgium (component of 134th MED GP) 200th GEN HOSP ETO 10 Feb 45 France [16] No. On 7 May 1945, after months of fierce fighting, the Germans agreed to Allied demands for unconditional surrender, finally ending six years of warfare that had left millions dead and much of Europe in ruins. 123d EVAC HOSP ETO Jan 45 France Mar 45 Germany Jul 45 France Sep 45 Germany Official Site: https://home.army.mil/ansbach/, Related Article Military Bases In Texas. Due to its location on the Baltic, the British zone receiveda great number of German refugees who had come by sea. STATION HOSPITAL 75 beds > 58 Off & EM 15th STA HOSP ETO England 118th EVAC HOSP ETO Apr 45 Germany (responsible for PWs,DPs and RAMPS servicing) [6][17], Thereafter, Benson became the focus of the RAF's medium-range tactical transport fleet, operating the Armstrong Whitworth Argosy C.1. HOSP TRAIN No. From that moment to this their continued aggression has brought misery to millions., Field Marshal Montgomery's non-fraternisation letter, March 1945, Notice from Montgomery relaxing fraternisation rules, July 1945. 67th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 29 Nov 43 ETO 19 Jun 44 France 24 Sep 44 Luxembourg 31 Oct 44 Belgium 14 Feb 45 Germany 13 May 45 Czechoslovakia 16 Aug 45 Germany 30 Nov 45 France (responsible for feeding of non-patient RAMPS, awaiting air evacuation at Weimar airstrip) (returned to ZI where inactivated at Cp. The BAOR was responsible for pursuing suspected war criminals in its zone of north-west Germany. This remained the case throughout the 1970s and early 1980s. 21st GEN HOSP USAFBI 20 Oct 42 MTO 44 Italy ETO 4 Oct 44 France 28 Oct 44 Belgium 7 Jan 45 Germany (to ZI 28 Oct 45, inactivated 7 Nov 45) But the wider black market was only fully ended by West Germanys economic recovery and byissuing a stable and trusted new currency, theDeutsche Mark (DM). 103d GEN HOSP ETO 7 Aug 44 England 103d EVAC HOSP ETO 20 Jul 44 France 6 Mar 45 Germany 173d GEN HOSP ETO 15 Feb 45 France 123d STA HOSP ETO 10 Aug 44 England (Rehabilitation Center No. STATION HOSPITAL 200 beds > 161 Off & EM 56th GEN HOSP ETO 17 Oct 43 England 1 Nov 44 Belgium (activated 1 Feb 41) 21 ETO 24 Oct 44 England Wales 44 France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace (inactivated 18 Sep 45) Cold War Multinational personnel supporting the above, including approximately 500 US Service Members. [35] In May 2020, the Rotary Wing Operational Evaluation and Training Unit, which had been at Benson since 1997, adopted the No. EVACUATION HOSPITAL 750 beds > 409 Off & EM (other sources 417 Off & EM, 507 Off & EM) Overall Mission: Grafenwoehr is currently the central command for the US Army Garrison in Bavaria. 115th STA HOSP USAFBI27 Jul 43 17 May 44England May 45 France 26 Nov 45 Germany On 25 August 1945, Field Marshal Montgomery's 21st Army Group was renamed the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). Revised post V-J Day hospitalization plans for Germany provided 38 Hospitals to serve the US Occupation Forces, including 8 General Hospitals 10 Field Hospitals and 1Convalescent Hospital. The units offer basic flying training to University undergraduates and graduates and encourage members to embark upon a career in the RAF. 164th GEN HOSP ETO 24 Sep 44 France (first Gen Hosp to be shipped directly to France, together with the 165th GEN HOSP, expanded to 200-bed capacity 29 Nov 44, transferred to Marseille Staging Area for possible assignment to Pacific Theater, after V-J Day shipped to ZI 23 Aug 45, arrived at Newport News 2 Sep 45, inactivated 9 Nov 45) In May 1949, the three western occupation zones were merged to form the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). Millions of people had been made homeless by the war. From 1939 there is also the Confidential Air Force List, similar to the standard Air Force List but often with slightly more detail on the specifics of an officers duties. The Puma Operational Conversion Flight, previously part of No. 544 Squadron in August and October 1945 respectively, with No. Read more: https://www.med-dept.com/articles/ww2-military-hospitals-european-theater-of-operations/, 59th EVAC HOSP MTO 25 Aug 44 Southern France 26 Mar 45 Germany, 39th FLD HOSP ETO 11 Mar 44 England 22 Jun 44 France 30 Sep 44 Belgium 11 Mar 45 Holland 30 Mar 45 Belgium 24 Apr 45 Germany 18 Jun 45 France, 53d FLD HOSP ETO 27 Apr 44 England 15 Jul 44 France 2 Oct 44 Belgium 14 Oct 44 Holland 12 Dec 44 Germany, 100th GEN HOSP USAFBI 14 Apr 43 16 May 44. [7] In the early hours of 2 August 1940, a Battle took off from Benson for a cross-country training exercise but crashed into a nearby hill. 150 Squadron. 101st EVAC HOSP ETO 12 Jul 44 France 31 Dec 44 Belgium 7 Feb 45 Luxembourg 13 Mar 45 Germany Initially, RMs were accepted in Army canteens and stores and could be used to buy more goods, or converted into sterling and sent home as money orders. Overall Mission: Geilenkirchen Base is a core part of NATOs Airborne Early Warning & Control Force. 20 30 May 44 Wales ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace [11][39], The Medium Support Helicopter Aircrew Training Facility (MSHATF) is home to six helicopter flight simulators (three Chinook, two Merlin and a Puma version). 38 ETO Oct 44 Belgium 59 6 Sep 44 England These centers were at first staffed by personnel from the 16th Station Hospital, reinforced by 5 Officers and 7 EM who had trained in British Convalescent camps. 606 (Chiltern) Squadron (Royal Auxiliary Air Force), "8 Things You Need to Know About The Battle of Britain", Coastal Command Group Dispositions - July 1945, "BBC - WW2 People's War - Corporal Lena of RAF Benson 423254", "Cambridge and London Universities: Air Squadrons Written Answers (Lords)", "Lodger Units Support Helicopter Force Headquarters", "Helicopter Searches House of Commons Hansard Written Answers", "RAF Hand Over Merlins to the Royal Navy", "CHF family reunited as Merlins complete their move from Oxfordshire to Yeovilton", "Six Chinooks and 160 staff transfer to RAF Benson", "DIO starts work on Northolt runway resurfacing -", "Defence Estates Development Plan 2009 Annex A", "MoD To Invest 90 Million In RAF Training Centre", "90m announced for 'immersive' South Oxfordshire helicopter simulators", "Serco awarded extension to helicopter pilot training contract at RAF Benson", "Royal Air Force forms combined Puma and Chinook unit", "History of Oxford University Air Squadron", "Two K8 Telephone Kiosks at RAF Benson (1393996)", UK Military Aeronautical Information Publication Benson (EGUB), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAF_Benson&oldid=1150186220, Support Helicopter Standards Evaluation Wing, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 19:36. 100th GEN HOSP USAFBI 14 Apr 43 16 May 44 England 22 Aug 44France (returned to ZI 20 Aug 45) The crew included Richard Ormonde Shuttleworth, founder of the Shuttleworth Collection, who was killed. M-403 MED DEP ETO France (closed down 15 Nov 44 at LEtard) The number of patients in Hospitals overseas increased from 47,446 on June 30, 1943 to 266,466 at the end of January 1945. 104th GEN HOSP ETO 20 Jul 44 England (ex-285th STA HOSP activated 15 Jul 43, reorganized & redesignated 104th GEN HOSP 23 Dec 43) Overall Mission: USAG Stuttgart contains the Patch Army Barracks. 121st GEN HOSP ETO 4 Sep 44 England 26 Jul 45 Germany (to SWPA, diverted to ETO / Germany Jul 45) On the night of 26 Dec 44,German bombs destroyed Hospital Train No. They provide support operations for the other garrisons throughout the regions. 251st GEN HOSP ETO 24 Apr 45 France 46th FLD HOSP ETO 44 England France Belgium Troops arrive at RAF Gatow to reinforce the British garrison,Berlin Blockade, 1949. 499th MED COLL CO ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 60th MED BN, 6th ESB) Others actively sought out the company of German women, or worked closely with civilians in the black market, while some just felt pity for a poor and desperate people. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Image: Army.mil In Use: 1935-Present Overall Mission: First Built by the Luftwaffe in 1935, the US Army Air Forces took over the operation of the base in 1945, and US Army ground forces took over by mid-1947. The German capital of Berlin, despite being deep inside the Soviet occupation area, was also to be split into four separate zones. 8th MED DEP CO USAFBI May 43 Scotland 28th FLD HOSP Alaska (Kiska) 22 Aug 43 ZI 20 Feb 44 ETO May 44 England 16 Aug 44 France 24 Mar 45 Germany 26 May 45 Austria 2 Sep 45 Germany The base is also a major training site for NATO forces. M-404 MED DEP ETO 20 Aug 44 France (closed down in Rennes15 Oct 44) 2 Group (Air Combat Support) RAF / Joint Helicopter Command (JHC), RAF Benson's badge, awarded in August 1955, features a red rampant lion against the backdrop of an escallop. The European Theater of Operations which was to conduct the US Armys largest and most complex land campaign of WW2 and complete the destruction of Nazi Germany, had rather modest beginnings! The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) was therefore formed in April 1949 with General Dwight Eisenhower as the first Supreme Allied Commander Europe. Consult our Royal Air Force operations guide for detailed advice. 179th GEN HOSP ETO 15 Sep 45 France (admitted 837 RAMPs for further treatment Apr/May 45) 77th FLD HOSP ETO 8 Apr 45 France (admitted RAMPs for treatment May 45) From this date onwards the RFC and RNAS ceased to exist. 131st EVAC HOSP ETO Jan 44 England Jul 44 France Apr 45 Germany 9 May 45 Austria 25 Jun 45 France (set up at KZ-Mauthausen, for treating & servicing DPs, worked alongside the 130th EVAC HOSP and provided medical support at KZ-Gusen I (subcamp Mauthausen) later replaced by the 59th FLD HOSP and the 616th MED CLR CO, which started operating 15 Jun 45, returned to France 23 Jun 45, in fact already inactivated 16 Jun 45) 130th STA HOSP ETO 15 Jun 44 England France 24 Aug 45 Germany (the unit where G. S. PATTON Jr died on 21 Dec 45 at 1755 hrs) 180th STA HOSP MTO 44 Corsica ETO 13 Sep 44 France 7431st GEN HOSP ETO 1 Jun 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) The Royal Air Force was formed on 1 April 1918 when the RFC and the RNAS were amalgamated. 106 (Photo Reconnaissance) Group in April 1944, with two de Havilland Mosquito and two Spitfire squadrons (No. Many factories and laboratories were dismantledand shipped offas a form of reparations. Conflict in Europe. Those found guilty included Commandant Josef Kramer who was sentenced to death by a military court and hanged on 13 December 1945. 100th EVAC HOSP ETO 24 Feb 44 England 23 Jul 44 France 9 Oct 44 Luxembourg 13 Oct 44 Belgium 6 Feb 45 Holland 23 Mar 45 Germany (activated Feb 43 ZI) EVACUATION HOSPITAL 400 beds > 296 Off & EM (other sources 375 Off & EM) Sometimes individuals are mentioned by name, though often it is just the activities of the unit as a whole which are recorded.
Ballarat Council Bin Collection,
Festival Oti 1970,
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