The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 1 How does Odysseus escape from the Cyclops cave? The situation's pretty desperate; the way things are going, Odysseus and his men will all end up in the belly of this one-eyed giant. The story of Odysseuss escape from the cyclops is one of the most daring adventures of the Odyssey, but by attacking Polyphemus the hero attracted the anger of the gods. He feeds him the strong wine without diluting it in hopes he will fall asleep so they can escape. After making a meal of wild goats captured on an island offshore, they cross to the mainland. Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is Nobody. When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. They intend to blind the Cyclops when he returns and then leave the cave the following morning tied to the underside of the sheep. The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. It is then, that Odysseus got Polyphemus drunk, told him that his name is Nobody and after that blinded the one-eyed giant. When the Cyclops awakens in the morning, he eats two more men, and two more again that night. (True or False). ", Why does the Cyclops view Odysseus and his men as "strangers? Polyphemus dismembered and ate two of Odysseus' men What was Odysseus tempted to do, and why didn't he do it? If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. This would set the stage for his further adventures. Aeolus presents Odysseus with a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to guide Odysseus and his crew home. Then Polyphemus calls for help -- which Odysseus anticipated and which was the reason Odysseus gave Polyphemus a fake name. How does the Cyclops learn Odysseus name? Odysseus asks for further help from Aeolus. Somehow they must make the Cyclops open up the cave Part 3In the morning the Cyclops enjoys two more crew members for his breakfast and goes out to the pasture, closing the cave entrance again as he goes. Ask students the reading skill question what does - Course Hero He is not afraid of them and does not care about them. Since Odysseus dragged his men this shows that he cares about them. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. What character in this section is described as "evil and lawless? This will later come back to haunt Odysseus when Polyphemus tells his father, Poseidon. After the Cyclops throws one more boulder at the ship (this one pushes them out to sea), the episode is over; however, the consequences of this bit of temper will be felt by Odysseus and his men for years. Finally Odysseus manages to escape but without some of his men who were eaten by Polyphemus. He also describes the Cyclops' actions in a particularly gory manner as Odysseus' "[men's] brains spattered out and oozed into the dirt" as the Cyclops "tore them limb from limb" (9.281-9.282). With Polyphemus dead, nobody will be able to open the cave door. The Odyssey: Questions & Answers | SparkNotes Odysseus doesnt simply utter his name; rather, he attaches to it an epithet, or short, descriptive title (raider of cities), his immediate paternal ancestry (Laertess son), and a reference to his homeland (who makes his home in Ithaca) (9.561562). Why don't the other Cyclopses help Polyphemus when he calls out for help? The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the Cicones turn on them and attack. How does the Cyclops feel about the gods? Zonfrillo famously overcame a heroin addiction as a teenager in Glasgow to become one of Australia's most famous chefs. What trick does Odysseus use so that Polyphemus won't get help from all the other Cyclopes on the island? Odysseus wants to take his sword to Polyphemus right then, but he knows that only Polyphemus is strong enough to move the rock that he has placed across the door of his cave. Soon after, however, he and a dozen of his men were taken captive by the cyclops Polyphemus. Odysseus finally arrives hometo find Penelope, his wife, beset by suitors. Odyssey Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet Now that the Cyclops has gone Odysseus and the crew can put their plan into action. What do Odysseus men hide under during their escape for the Cyclops cave? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What effect does eating the lotus flower have on Odysseus' men? Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfullycall for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. Gods and Goddesses also play a role. The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. He did not kill him because only the Cyclops could move the massive boulder that blocked the exit/entrance of the cave Odysseus and some of his men find the cave of Polyphemus; when they discover that the Cyclops is away, his men try to convince Odysseus to take some cattle and cheese and leave before the giant returns. Odysseus tells Polyphemus that his name is no one, nobody, or outis (in Greek). 7 How did Odysseus get away from the Cyclops? 8 How did Odysseus and his men escape polyphemuscave? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The blinded Cyclops prays to the god Poseidon (his father) to bring many years of trouble and sorrow to Odysseus. He knows that if he and his men make good their escape, then the stricken giant will call for help: when he does, he'll say something along the lines of "Nobody has attacked me." I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. Odysseus blinds the Cyclops in order to escape, and Poseidon, the Cyclops's father and god of the sea, makes it difficult for Odysseus to return home in his boat. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Analyzes how odysseus boasted to him that he was able to outsmart him, which nearly got him and the rest of his crew killed by flying boulders. The Odyssey begins toward the end with Odysseus telling the story of his adventures in a. Why does Odysseus reveal his true identity to Polyphemus? The giant ate the two men as Odysseus and his companions looked on in horror. The Cyclops Island In Homer's The Odyssey - 206 Words | 123 Help Me Odysseus relates the story, saying, "Three times I poured some out and gave it to him, and, like a fool, he swilled it down.". When Odysseus and his men are trapped in Polyphemuss cave, hes horrified as the cyclops eats some of his men. Wine. What does this show about Odysseus? May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 The Odyssey Book 9 Summary & Analysis | SparkNotes Why did Odysseus shout his name to Cyclops? As the ship sailed away, he could not resist shouting his real name back to the blinded giant. They sharpened it over the fire and drew lots to determine who would help their captain lift the resulting stake. He claimed that they had been hoping to win the favor of the great giant that ruled the island, but he saw now that Polyphemus was too mighty and wild to win over. Log in here. Wed love to have you back! He glared at his ---- and threatened to take him down. Why does Odysseus lie and say his ship was destroyed? When the Cyclops eats Odysseus' men, how do the rest of them feel? Odysseuss eventual revelation of his identity to Polyphemus ultimately proves foolish, and, because it embodies a lack of foresight, stands in stark contrast to the cunning prudence that Odysseus displays in his plan to escape from the cave. Latest answer posted February 23, 2021 at 11:15:36 AM. Ships often stopped several times on their journeys to replenish their supplies and give the sailors a chance to rest. The hero had the opportunity to escape from Thrinacia without further harm, however. While the cyclops is out with his sheep, Odysseus sharpens a piece of wood into a stake and hardens it in the fire. A storm sent by Zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the Lotus-eaters, where the natives give some of Odysseuss men the intoxicating fruit of the lotus. Feeling jovial, Polyphemus asks Odysseus his name. The next day, while Polyphemus is outside pasturing his sheep, Odysseus finds a wooden staff in the cave and hardens it in the fire. He left to take his sheep and goats to pasture, shutting the surviving men in the cave once again. When Odysseus and his men are trapped in Polyphemus's cave, he's horrified as the cyclops eats some of his men. 2 Why does Odysseus lie and say his ship was destroyed? What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? ", Because they invited themselves into his cave and he thinks they have come to rob him. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Odysseus only takes 12 men to meet the Cyclops. He will give him a proper Greek burial and honor him rather than leave his body next to Circe's palace. Polyphemus screams summon the other cyclops, but when he shouts Nobodys killing me! they go away again. After Odysseus had put out the monster's eye, Polyphemus shouted . The clever trick of Odysseus led the other giants to believe that their brother had not been harmed. That Odysseus is willing to stab Polyphemus, but remembers that doing so would prevent his and his crew's ability to escape the cave shows Why does Odysseus put out Polyphemus' one eye? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Though his anger at Polyphemus for devouring his shipmates is certainly understandable, and though Polyphemuss blind rock-throwing fury eggs him on, Odysseuss taunts are unnecessary. A pattern that appears in literature across cultures and time. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Unhiding the Myths of Odysseus and the Cyclops What type of animals do they find in Polyphemus' cave? The Odyssey begins toward the end with Odysseus telling the story of his adventures in a.. Flashback. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Additionally, in pondering why the ram is the last to leave the cave, Polyphemus attributes a human capacity for sympathy to him (Sick at heart for your masters eye [9.505]). At dawn, Odysseus had each of his men to be underneath a middle sheep in a group of 3. His friends, therefore, think he's just ill and go away, leaving him in his cave and allowing Odysseus and his friends to escape by clinging to the bottom of sheep exiting the cave so Polyphemus can't feel them. What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops about his ship? The Tactical Error Of Odysseus - PrecisionOutdoors The form that Odysseuss revelation of his identity takes is interesting, as it represents the cultural values of ancient Greece. Polyphemus, who had never drunk wine before, drank his fill and became very drunk. What prevents Odysseus from killing the sleeping Cyclops? What Is Achilles Like In The Odyssey - 286 Words | 123 Help Me You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Perseus must fight Medusa, a snake-haired monster - a look and you'll be turned to stone. Ask students what factors complicate the Greeks' attempts at escaping. What did the Cyclops do that appalled the men? -Proud and determined He sees land and takes a group of 12 with him to find food and fresh water. Suppliants serve others. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Why does Odysseus tell the Cyclops his true name? By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The Odyssey Book 9 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Get Polyphemus drunk and stab out his eye. In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? Odysseus only takes 12 men to meet the Cyclops. In Book 9 of the Odyssey, Odysseus tells the Cyclops that Poseidon, who is the Cyclops's father, "smashed my ship/he drove it against the rocks at your island's far cape" (lines 319-320). Small descriptive phrase used to characterize a person or thing. Odysseus is Nobody. How is the craftiness and cunning of Odysseus revealed in this escape? They find the cave empty - apart from some of the shepherd's animals and cheeses - so they slaughter a lamb and enjoy a roast meal. He sees land and takes a group of 12 with him to find food and fresh water. Odysseus lies and tells Polyphemus (the cyclops) that his boat was shipwrecked off the coast of his island. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. While Polyphemus is out grazing his giant sheep Odysseus and his party enter the cave and eat some of the food that was there, which included some meat and cheese. When Odysseus blinded Polyphemus and stole many of his sheep, the Cyclops prayed to Poseidon (his father and god of the sea) to keep Odysseus from ever returning home or at least to make his journey long, perilous, and hard, and that he would return home by himself, . 4 How does the Cyclops learn Odysseus name? How does Odysseus escape from the Cyclops cave? WHat does odysseus tell the Cyclops happened to his ship? He acts this way solely because of his hubris, and he maintains his pride throughout the story. Why doesn't he do so? Odysseus told him his name was No man. when an author gives a hint about something that will happen later in the story. What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops after he escaped? What foolish blunder does Odysseus commit as he leaves the Cyclops My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) Latest answer posted May 29, 2020 at 7:42:15 AM. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Odysseus hubris is the reason why it takes him so long to return home. Odysseus hides under the largest ram. Latest answer posted February 23, 2021 at 11:15:36 AM. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan.
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