On June 10, 1999, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution which ended the war, established a NATO peacekeeping force in Kosovo, and provided for some autonomy which included a 120-member assembly. The Serbs claim that Kosovo is theirs because, according to their claim, Kosovo was Serbian territory in medieval and for this reason it should be Serbian again. The main town in Kosovos north, Mitrovica is significantly divided between an ethnic Albanian part and a Serb-held part. However, the prospects of the blocs membership varied from relatively close or very distant. [47] More difficulties arose in December 2014, as President of Serbia Tomislav Nikolic went against the position of the government by stating that any decision on Kosovo must be submitted to a referendum. Moreover, Kosovo can not become a United Nations (UN) member or a functional state without resolving the dispute with Serbia. There have been constant international efforts to find common ground between the two former war foes, but no comprehensive agreement has emerged so far. The dispute over Kosovo is centuries-old. Serb nationalists view a 1389 battle against Ottoman Turks there as a symbol of its national struggle. [36] In news reports Ashton was quoted as saying, "What we are seeing is a step away from the past and, for both of them, a step closer to Europe", whilst Thai declared "This agreement will help us heal the wounds of the past if we have the wisdom and the knowledge to implement it in practice. We didn't fly to Kosovo, but we overlanded from Albania, and no proof of anything was asked. However, both sides have remained unsuccessful in penning down a comprehensive agreement assuring peace. Analysis Why Switzerland vs. Serbia Is Really All About Kosovo Serbia's schadenfreude will be on display as the national team seeks revenge against a rival stacked with stars of Kosovar. There are also smaller Serb-populated enclaves in the south of Kosovo, while tens of thousands of Kosovo Serbs live in central Serbia, where they fled together with the withdrawing Serb troops in 1999. They were protesting the arrest of a former Kosovo Serb police officer. Following the peace accord that ended the Kosovo conflict in 1999, Kosovo came under UN administration, and UN peacekeeping forces were deployed there. [97] Both these missions are hosted by the European Union. Why don't Russia, China, and some other countries recognize Kosovo independence? Yet the Serb community want the sides to do so - and want Kosovo to offer the church greater rights or even some sort of autonomy. Kosovo profile. However they were never paid, so staged a continued a blockade of the Co-ordination Centre in Graanica. But why are the relations so tumultuous? The Serbian government has refused to recognize Kosovo's. The KLA responded with its own campaign of violence. [93], Under the terms of the Brussels Agreement signed in 2013, the governments of Serbia and Kosovo agreed to post liaison officers in each others capitals. [50][51], On 13 December 2016, at the 3511th Council of the European Union meeting, the delegates urged Kosovo to swiftly implement in good faith its part of all past agreements, in particular the establishment of the Association/Community of Serb majority municipalities and to engage constructively with Serbia in formulating and implementing future agreements. However, the latter broke down when Serbs pulled out of the force a few months ago to protest Pristinas decision to ban Serbian-issued vehicle license plates and demand their replacement with Kosovo-issued ones. Putins argument, repeated several times since Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, followed this reasoning: If ex-Yugoslav republics and a Serbian province could become independent with Western backing and wars, why shouldn't Ukraines strategic Black Sea peninsula and the rebel-controlled, majority Russian areas in the country's east split off with Russian help? When the Ottomans came to power, they brought the beginning of Islamization of Kosovo. On 29 December 2016, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Ivica Dai noted the significance of maintaining the dialogue and implementing all agreements, primarily those that apply to establishing the Community of Serb Municipalities. Over 100 countries have recognized Kosovos independence, including the United States and most Western countries. [24] Abazi was charged with espionage and Urseli with drug smuggling. BELGRADE, Serbia (AP) Tensions between Serbia and Kosovo flared anew during the past week after Serbs erected barricades on the main roads in the north of Kosovo, a former Serbian province. Kosovos independence has been recognized by about 100 countries, including the United States. The Serbian government has refused to recognize Kosovos statehood and still considers it part of Serbia, even though it has no formal control there. Ethnic Albanian rebels launched a rebellion in 1998 to rid the country of Serbian rule. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In response, Yugoslav and Serbian forces drove out all of Kosovos ethnic Albanians, displacing hundreds of thousands of people into Albania, Macedonia (now North Macedonia), and Montenegro. In fact, according to the Serbian scholar Vaso ubrilovi, it just makes sense to drive all Albanians out solely based on this claim, that Kosovo was Serbian in the 1300s. He has cited Kosovo and Serbia many times since the invasion. [56][57], Kosovar special police arrested Serbian politician Marko uri visiting Northern Mitrovica in March 2018. The NATO bombing campaign lasted 11 weeks and eventually expanded to Belgrade, where significant damage to the Serbian infrastructure occurred. [23], On 27 March 2012, four Kosovo Serbs, including the mayor of Vitina, were arrested by Kosovo Police while attempting to cross the disputed border at Bela Zemlja back into Kosovo with campaign materials for an upcoming election. Serbia raised its combat readiness and warned it wont stand by if Serbs in Kosovo are attacked. Crime and corruption are rampant in both the ethnic Albanian and Serb-controlled areas. In addition to this, Kosovo decided to upgrade its security force into an army, which Serbia sees as a potential threat that could trigger a military response from Belgrade. (Kosovo was the seat of the Serbian Orthodox Church as well as the site of the Turkish defeat of the Serbs in 1389 and the Serbian victory over the Turks in 1912.) Serbia and Kosovo have made little progress on this and other issues since . Pack said one misconception about the Kosovo War is that Russia was a "puppet master," even if Russia-Serbia ties are close. The majority of Kosovo's population is ethnically Albanian and Muslim. [79][80], On 3 October 2022, the far-right Serbian Party Oathkeepers together with the People's Party, New Democratic Party of Serbia, and Dveri, signed a joint declaration for the "reintegration of Kosovo into the constitutional and legal order of Serbia" in October 2022. It is to note that there are a number of medieval Serb Orthodox Christian monasteries in Kosovo, which is considered an independent state by about 100 nations except Russia, China, Serbia and a few European nations. [30] A historic meeting took place on 6 February 2013, when Serbian president Tomislav Nikoli and Kosovar President Atifete Jahjaga sat at the same table for the first time since Kosovo declared independence. WHAT HAS BEEN DONE TO RESOLVE THE DISPUTE? [48], On 26 August 2015, Kosovo and Serbia signed a series of agreements in key areas, in a major step towards normalizing ties. The riots claimed some 30 lives and resulted in the displacement of more than 4,000 Serbs and other minorities. Wait a moment and try again. . Mitrovica, the main town in the north, has been effectively divided into an ethnic Albanian part and a Serb-held part, and the two sides do not mix. Albanian-language newspapers, schools and cultural centres were set . Vucic, Serbias populist president, is a former ultra-nationalist who insists that any solution must involve a compromise if it is to last. Moreover, the nationalists in Serbia regard a 1389 battle against the Ottoman Turks in Kosovo as a testament to its national struggle. The decades-old Serbia-Kosovo border tensions are on the verge of erupting again as fresh clashes took place in Kosovos north between authorities in Pristina and ethnic Serbians opposing new border rules. [41], On 9 September 2013, an agreement was reached to allow Kosovo to apply for its own international dialling code. The Serbian government has refused to recognize Kosovo's statehood and still considers it part of Serbia, even though it has no formal control there. Serbia does not recognize Kosovo as an independent state and continues to claim it as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.Initially there were no relations between the two; however, in the following years there has been increased dialogue and cooperation between the two sides. WHAT HAS BEEN DONE TO RESOLVE THE DISPUTE? Tensions between Serbia and Kosovo flared anew during the past week after Serbs erected barricades on the main roads in the north of the former Serbian province to protest the arrest of a former Kosovo Serb police officer. [100][101][102], World Athletics, Kosovo, and Serbia reached a compromise where athletes from Kosovo would be allowed to compete at the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Belgrade, Serbia but a blank space would be displayed instead of Kosovo's flag on all official materials (including websites and stadium screens). In Kosovo, former rebels hold both the presidency and the prime ministers post. Numerous medieval Serb Orthodox Christian monasteries are in Kosovo. The population living in Kosovo are ethnic Albanians who are majorly Muslims. [53] On 30 December 2016, Kosovo President Hashim Thai had stated that he hopes the questions of the Community would be resolved at the beginning of 2017. Kosovos leadership has called for justice for more than 1,600 people still missing from the 1998-1999 war with neighboring Serbia, Kosovos former president has pleaded not guilty to charges including murder, torture and persecution as he went on trial with three other former leaders of the Kosovo Liberation Army. Serbia does not recognize Kosovo's independence. Clashes between Serbs, Kosovar Albanians, and NATO peacekeepers in Serb-dominated northern Kosovo injured dozens, and violence threatened to spiral out of control as Serbs in Kosovo rejected Pristina's attempts to impose customs controls at the border. On the day of the announcement, the Deputy Prime Minister Enver Hoxhaj publicly tweeted: "Serbia is continuing its aggressive campaign against Kosovo in the intl stage. For example, he has rejected the idea of a territory swap between Serbia and Kosovo, an idea his political predecessors were willing to consider to reach a negotiated settlement with Serbia. The draft agreement further adds that Serbia will not oppose membership of Kosovo in any international organizations and Kosovo will form an "appropriate level of self-management for the Serbian community in Kosovo. NATO occupied Kosovo in 1999 following a 78-day war with then Yugoslavia. Any Serbian military intervention in Kosovo would mean a clash with NATO peacekeepers there, and Serbia is unlikely to move in. [94][95] The Government of Kosovo is represented in Serbia by the Liaison Office of Kosovo, Belgrade[96] and likewise the Government of Serbia is represented in Kosovo by the Liaison Office of Serbia, Pristina. Serbia, however, still considers Kosovo to be an integral part of its territory and rejects suggestions it is whipping up tensions and conflict within its neighbour's borders. [42] Two days later, the Serbian government announced the dissolution of the Serb minority assemblies it created in northern Kosovo in order to allow the integration of the Kosovo Serb minority into the general Kosovo population. Russia, China and five European Union nations have sided with Serbia. Both parties will exchange permanent missions in their respective capitals. Putin claimed NATOs bombardment of Serbia in 1999 and the Wests acceptance of Kosovo as a country created an illegal precedent that shattered international law and order. A Kosovo Serb woman is framed by Serbian flags as she attends a protest against Kosovo police action in the northern Serb-dominated part of ethnically divided town of Mitrovica, Kosovo, Wednesday, May 29, 2019. Barricades erected by local Serbs in the north of Kosovo remained up on Monday for the third consecutive day, despite calls from the international community to be removed and the situation de-escalated. The deadlock has kept tensions simmering and prevented the Balkan region's full stabilization following the bloody breakup of former Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Tension between Albanians and Serbs continued, and Kosovo declared independence in 2008. Mitrovica, the main city in northern Kosovo, is effectively divided into an ethnic Albanian part and a Serb-held part, and the two sides rarely mix. In February 2008 Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia (Yugoslavia had ceased to exist in 2003, giving way to the federation of Serbia and Montenegro, which itself dissolved in 2006). An explanation of why Kosovo remains a flashpoint: Kosovo is a mainly ethnic Albanian territory that was formerly a province in Serbia. Ethnic Albanian rebels launched a rebellion in 1998 to rid the country of Serbian rule. It's been 20 years since the former Yugoslav territories were at the centre of one of Europe's most violent conflicts, which killed more than 13,000 people. Kosovo was a province of Serbia in post-war Yugoslavia, but it had all of the autonomy of a republic without the option of seceding. The negotiations have led to results in some areas, such as freedom of movement without checkpoints and establishing multi-ethnic police forces in Kosovo. The European Union (EU) has been able to introduce freedom of movement and multiethnic police. The alliance said that it would take whatever measures are necessary to keep a safe and secure environment in Kosovo at all times while also encouraging Pristina and Belgrade to continue talks. [11], On 24 March 2008, Slobodan Samardi, Minister for Kosovo and Metohija, proposed partitioning Kosovo along ethnic lines, asking the United Nations to ensure that Belgrade can control key institutions and functions in areas where Serbs form a majority[12] but other members of the Government and the President denied these claims. [86][87], The final text, known as "Agreement on the path to normalization between Kosovo and Serbia", was reported to have been agreed in principle by Kosovo prime minister Albin Kurti and Serbian president Aleksandar Vui on 27 February 2023 at a meeting in Brussels with EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell and EU Special Representative for the Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue Miroslav Lajk. [16], On 15 August 2008, Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremi filed a request at the United Nations seeking a non-legally binding advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice of whether the declaration of independence was in breach of international law. Both nations must normalize ties if they want to advance toward EU membership. It has been . [69] In addition to the economic agreement, Serbia agreed to move its embassy in Israel to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv starting in June 2021 and Israel and Kosovo agreed to mutually recognise each other. Kosovo is a poor country, with much of its prewar industry not running. Euronews looks back at one of Europe's most violent conflicts and the tense relations between two nations still at odds. Kosovo on Saturday postponed a local election due Dec. 18 in four municipalities with a predominantly ethnic Serb population, in an effort to defuse recent tensions there that have also caused relations with neighboring Serbia to deteriorate further. 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships, 2022 European Youth Table Tennis Championships, Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, 2008 protests against Kosovo declaration of independence, Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements (2020), U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, Agreement on the path to normalisation between Kosovo and Serbia, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, 2021 AIBA World Boxing Championships Controversies, 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships Kosovo's participation, European Youth Table Tennis Championships, "Media advisory - Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Next High-level Meeting on Saturday 18 March in Ohrid", "Kosovo and Serbia have agreed on the Implementation Annex of the Agreement on the path to normalisation of relations", "Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Statement by High Representative Josep Borrell after High Level Meeting in Ohrid | EEAS Website", "Canada recognizes Kosovo, Serbia pulls ambassador", "PROTEST CONVEYED TO FRANCE, BRITAIN, COSTA RICA, AUSTRALIA, ALBANIA", "Podnesena krivina prijava protiv Taija, Sejdijua i Krasniija", "Serbia charges Kosovo leaders with treason", Divisions over Kosovo cripple Serb government, "Tadi: Lack of agreement on EU toppled government", Serbia proposes dividing Kosovo along ethnic lines, "Serb Ministers Deny Kosovo Partition Talks", "PM: Serbia not choosing between Russia and West", "Serbia Expels Macedonian, Montenegrin Envoys Over Kosovo", "Kosovo independence declaration deemed legal", "After a police protocol, EULEX and Serbian officials will intensify preparations for customs and judiciary cooperation", "Belgrade, Pritina to discuss energy next week", "Dacic: Kosovo Trade Unionist Arrest Is Retaliation", "Serbia: Amnesty International condemns "retaliatory" arrest of Kosovo Albanian trade unionist", "Dacic and Thaci Meet in Brussels, Make History", "Serbia and Kosovo reach EU-brokered landmark accord", "Serbia PM Pledges Kosovo Solution in 2013", "Kosovo, Serbia Presidents Hail Outcome of Talks", "Kosovo, Serbia Liaison Officers to Start Work", "Nikolic: Very close to an agreement with Kosovo", "Unofficial text of proposed Kosovo agreement", "Belgrade, Pritina initial agreement in Brussels", "Kosovo and Serbia Reach Historic Deal in Brussels", "LIGJI NR. Kosovo won independence from Serbia in 2008, almost a decade after a guerrilla uprising against Belgrade's repressive rule. There are constant tensions between Kosovos government and ethnic Serb residents who keep close ties with Belgrade. The situation has fueled fears of a renewal of the 1998-99 conflict that claimed more than 10,000 lives and left over 1 million homeless. Following in the footsteps of Slovenia and Croatia, Kosovo declared independence from the Socialist Yugoslav Federation but did not get very far. Russia and Serbia have blamed NATO and the West for an armed raid by Kosovo police in the Serb dominated north of Kosovo when a Russian U.N. employee was among more than two dozen people arrested in what Kosovo says was an anti-organized crime operation. While Serbia is pursuing European Union (EU) membership, unlike other Western Balkan partners, it does not aspire to join the Alliance. By 1998 the KLAs actions could be qualified as a substantial armed uprising. [18], Since the declaration of independence, Serbia refused to deal directly with the Republic of Kosovo, but only through the international intermediaries UNMIK[19] and EULEX. Initially there were no relations between the two; however, in the following years there has been increased dialogue and cooperation between the two sides. Serbian President Aleksander Vui stated that the ID card issue was a tiny problem, but the licence plate one was much more complicated. The governments slowly reached agreements and deals on various areas, such as freedom of movement, university diplomas, regional representation and on trade and international customs. That's because Serbia first lost the Kosovo region to the Ottoman Turks back in the Middle Ages and only regained the territory in the early 20th century. Kosovo was a province in the southwest of Serbia. The international community have constantly tried to find a common ground between the two former foes, Serbia and Kosovo. Kosovo and Serbia both have nationalist leaders who were active during the era of the 1998-99 war. [14], On 24 July 2008, the Government decided to return its ambassadors to EU countries. Both nations must normalize ties if they want to advance toward EU membership. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It is to note that there are a number of medieval Serb Orthodox Christian monasteries in Kosovo, which is considered an independent state by about 100 nations except Russia, China, Serbia and a few European nations. Rather than allow Kosovo to be repopulated by Serbs, Tito instead allowed the Albanisation of the province, putting on a serious charm offensive with a plan to eventually occupy Albania in mind. Kosovo and Serbia both have nationalist leaders who were active during the era of the 1998-99 war. Diplomatic negotiations began in Rambouillet, France, in February 1999 but broke down the following month. [62][63], On 20 January 2020, Serbia and Kosovo agreed to restore flights between their capitals for the first time in more than two decades. As the entity is within the European Union's immediate . The Yugoslav and Serbian forces responded with a ruthless counteroffensive and engaged in a program of ethnic cleansing. It is to note that any intervention by the Serbian military would mean a confrontation with NATO Peacekeepers. Pristina referred to these officers as "ambassadors", but Belgrade rejected such a designation. European Union officials have mediated negotiations designed to normalize relations between Serbia and Kosovo, and some areas have seen results, like introducing freedom of movement and multiethnic police. (AP Photo/Visar Kryeziu), Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Kosovo's boxing team was denied entry into Serbia at border control, shutting them out of the tournament. Attempts by the central government to impose more control in the Serb-dominated north are usually met with resistance from Serbs. [24], The following day, trade unionist Hasan Abazi was arrested with fellow unionist Adem Urseli by Serbian police manning the Central Serbia/Kosovo crossing near Gjilan. Kosovo on Saturday postponed a local election due Dec. 18 in four municipalities with a predominantly ethnic Serb population, in an effort to defuse recent tensions there that have also caused relations with neighboring Serbia to deteriorate further. Kosovo has mainly ethnic Albanian territory that was formerly a province in Serbia. Serbia does not recognise Kosovo as an independent state, nor do the ethnic Serbs who live there. [66], The agreement was criticized in Serbia, who accused Pristina and Tirana of pursuing a "Greater Albania of energy". The Albanian minority in Serbia has voiced support for more rights in line with the rights of Serbs in Kosovo. [] To defend our vital interest, [the] Government of Kosovo has decided today to increase the customs tariff to 100%. Serbia, however, still considers Kosovo to be an integral part of. Kosovo is a mainly ethnic Albanian territory that declared independence from Serbia in 2008. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic noted that the situation with Kosovo, which witnessed fresh escalation over the weekend, had never been more complex for Serbia and ethnic Serbs and emphasised that Belgrade will win if attacked. Euronews explores the history of the Balkan states and how they're still embroiled in a debate over sovereignty. [45] The two governments also reached agreement in principle to allow Kosovo to apply for its own international dialing code once the Serbian government begins EU accession talks. But on April 29th, Kosovar and Serbian presidents, Hashim Thai and Aleksandar Vui, will sit at the negotiating table in a meeting organised by France and Germany since talks were suspended in 2015 to try and find concrete solutions to their impasse. The proposal also allows for the formation of a joint commission, chaired by the EU, for monitoring its implementation. [78], On 27 August, EU-facilitated dialogue between the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Kosovo settled the dispute regarding identification documents. Numerous medieval Serb Orthodox Christian monasteries are in Kosovo. Western officials have vehemently rejected Putins argument, saying the NATO intervention in Kosovo was triggered by mass killings and other war crimes committed by Serbian troops against ethnic Albanians. Plus, the Nitty-Gritty of EU Enlargement", "Teksti i propozimit "evropian" pr "marrveshjen baz mes Kosovs dhe Serbis" - KOHA.net", "Ambasador SAD u Srbiji najavio aktivnosti ka politikom reenju za Kosovo", "U januaru u Beogradu meunarodni predstavnici zbog sporazuma sa Kosovom", "Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Statement by High Representative Josep Borrell | EEAS Website", "Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Press remarks by High Representative Josep Borrell after High-Level Meeting with President Vui and Prime Minister Kurti | EEAS Website", "Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: EU Proposal - Agreement on the path to normalisation between Kosovo and Serbia | EEAS Website", "Serbia to alter foreign policy after EU Kosovo decision: Vucic", "Serbia and Kosovo Begin Direct Liaisons", "Beograd - Ambasadat e Republiks s Kosovs", "Belgrade's liaison officer sent a request to Pristina to visit Dejan Pantic - Kosovo Online", "Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Implementation Annex to the Agreement on the Path to Normalisation of Relations between Kosovo and Serbia | EEAS Website", "Kosovo boxing team denied entry to Serbia for third time", "Michael Houston: Serbia shutout shows where politics should stay out of sport", "Serbia Bars Kosovo Team from Competing in Boxing Championship", "Kosovo flag absent from World Athletics website at Indoor Championships in Serbia", "Kosovs i shkelet e drejta pr pjesmarrje n Kampionatin Evropian t t rinjve 2022", "Serbia Bans Kosovo's Participation in Table Tennis Championship", "Ping-Pong Championship in Serbia, Kosovo sportsmen discriminated against", "News Society Kosovo Serb prison workers continue protest", "Serbia's Presevo Albanians Ask Pristina for Support", Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements, Advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence, European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo, United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, Membership of Kosovo in international organizations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KosovoSerbia_relations&oldid=1152116471, Articles with dead external links from November 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 09:04. In September 2013, the Serb government dismantled the Serb minority assemblies in North Mitrovica, Leposavi, Zvean and Zubin Potok as part of an agreement with the government of Kosovo. They consider Kosovo as their own country while accusing Serbia of occupation and repression. Well before Russian tanks and troops rolled into Ukraine in February, Russian President Vladimir Putin cited the breakup of Yugoslavia to justify a possible invasion of a sovereign European country. On March 24 NATO began air strikes against Serbian military targets. [43] At the same time, the President of Kosovo signed a law that granted amnesty to ethnic Serbs in Kosovo for past acts of resistance to Kosovo law enforcement authorities. (AP Photo/Visar Kryeziu), Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. ", "Belgrade, Pristina Strike Telecoms and Energy Deals:: Balkan Insight", "Serbia Pulls Plug on North Kosovo Assemblies:: Balkan Insight", "Kosovo President Approves Controversial Amnesty Law:: Balkan Insight", "Serb to Run Police in North Kosovo:: Balkan Insight", "EULEX Policeman Shot Dead in North Kosovo:: Balkan Insight", "Kosovo Opposition Hand Serbia Talks to Nationalists:: Balkan Insight", "Serbian President Demands Kosovo Referendum:: Balkan Insight", "Kosovo and Serbia sign 'landmark' agreements", "Kosovo Plans to Join UNESCO by November:: Balkan Insight", "Serbia Vows to Stop Kosovo Joining UNESCO:: Balkan Insight", "Thai: I hope that the issue of CSM will be resolved early in 2017", "Serbia-Kosovo train row escalates to military threat", "How a train nearly brought Kosovo and Serbia to the brink of war", "Serbian Nationalist Train Halts at Border With Kosovo", "Kosovo Arrests Serbian Official for Illegal Entry", "Vui: Teroristi hteli da pokau mo i podrku Zapada", "Kosovo Imposes Customs Tariffs on Serbia, Bosnia", "Kosovo Slaps 100 Percent Tariffs on Serbia, Bosnia To 'Defend Vital Interest', "Kosovo Lifts 100 Percent Tariff on Serbia; Belgrade Calls It 'Fake News', "Kosovo announces removal of tariffs on Serbian and Bosnian goods", "Serbia-Kosovo Flights to Resume Under U.S.-Brokered Deal", "Kosovo-Serbia flights to restart after two decades", "Kosovo moves to join Albanian grid.
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