Use our interactive map to find out what peoples lives are like across England and Wales. . Households received a letter with an access code allowing them to complete the census online on 21 March 2021. [36] Later, a fourth campus, in Southgate, was added to the plans. It features a central cross on a shield, representing the town's location at the meeting point of northsouth and eastwest roads. In 2021, 7.0% of Crawley residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. k(pLx%6fcr([dr9 We have produced the bulletin below on the first data release relating to the population of West Sussex. [82] The rapid growth of Gatwick Airport provided opportunities for businesses in the aviation, transport, warehousing and distribution industries. <<6071C2736593B4489F5D2A517F21CB65>]/Prev 397383>> A rail link to London opened in 1841. Pupils with special needs are educated at the two special schools in the town, each of which covers the full spectrum of needs: Manor Green Primary School and Manor Green College. Ethnicity in Crawley According to the latest 2021 census, the population in Crawley is predominantly white (73.4%), with non-white minorities representing the remaining 26.6% of the population. As of 2021, Crawley is the 10th most densely populated of the South East's 64 local authority areas, with around 19 people living on each football pitch-sized area of land. Across England, the proportion fell by 2.8 percentage points, from 7.2% to 4.4%. [181] 0000003394 00000 n Two beds of sedimentary rock meet beneath the town: the eastern neighbourhoods and the town centre lie largely on the sandstone Hastings Beds, while the rest of the town is based on Weald Clay. [218] In September 2008 Johnston Press launched a new weekly broadsheet newspaper called the Crawley Times based on the companies paper produced in Horsham, the West Sussex County Times. The rise of 9.0 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Crawley. 0000034027 00000 n 0000057909 00000 n [111] Continuous growth and investment have made Crawley one of the most important business and employment centres in the South East England region. xref [4][5] Crawley is on the western edge of the High Weald, which produced iron for more than 2,000years from the Iron Age onwards. The two neighbourhoods were both larger than the original nine: together, their proposed population was 23,000. This is over 3.5 million. We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Crawley's population growth rate between mid-2020 and mid-2021 was per year. In 2021, 15.4% of Crawley residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 13.0% in 2011. People of Indian and Pakistani origin account for 4.5% and 3% of the population respectively. 0000009323 00000 n %PDF-1.4 % 0000014218 00000 n 0000011445 00000 n 0000055276 00000 n America's emerging demographic kaleidoscope. [13] Goffs Park in Southgate covers 50 acres (20ha), and has lakes, boating ponds, a model railway and many other features. [112], Crawley was already a modest industrial centre by the end of the Second World War. Both weather stations are about 3 miles north of Crawley town centre and at similar altitudes. [184] The women's football club, Crawley Wasps F.C., plays in the FA Women's National League South, the third tier of women's football. [168] A new station was constructed slightly to the east, in conjunction with the Overline House commercial development, and replaced the original station which closed on 28 July 1968. 2.2% reported having poor English language skills, and the remaining 0.4% spoke no English at all. %%EOF [35], Work began almost immediately to prepare for the expansion of the town. In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. Key facts about Asian American eligible voters in 2022. 0000071673 00000 n The motto featured is I Grow and I Rejoicea translation of a phrase from the Epistulae of Seneca the Younger. Virginia had the highest population of Crawley families in 1840. By 1971 Crawley had a population of 67,000. The 1949 master plan had allowed for 50,000 people, but this was amended to 55,000 in 1956 after the Development Corporation had successfully resisted pressure from the Minister for Town and Country Planning to accommodate 60,000. Estimates are based on the citizen voting-age population, which is anyone age 18 and older who is also a citizen. An important finding in the new census data is the decline of the nationwide white population for the third consecutive year. The figure has risen from just over 82,500 in 2011, which at the time represented 77.4% of Crawley's population. [82] Major schemes during that period included premises for the Westminster Bank British Caledonian and The Office of the Paymaster-General. [154] The Surrey and Sussex was judged as "weak" by the Healthcare Commission in 2008,[155] however in 2015 both the hospital[156] and the Surrey and Sussex Trust[157] were rated good by the Care Quality Commission. Three Bridges has direct Thameslink trains to Bedford and Brighton. In Crawley, the population size has increased by 11.2%, from around 106,600 in 2011 to 118,500 in 2021. Across England, the percentage increased by 1.7 percentage points, from 8.2% to 10.0%. We've got the highest BME (black and minority ethnic). [63] The town has no major waterways, although a number of smaller brooks and streams are tributaries for the River Mole which rises near Gatwick Airport and flows northwards to the River Thames near Hampton Court Palace. The ticket office and Up (London-bound) platform waiting areas form the ground floor of the office building. [183] As of the 2019/2020 season, Crawley Town play in League Two, the fourth tier of league football in England. 0000005691 00000 n This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond. [107], Crawley originally traded as a market town. Opened as Lyons Crossing Halt on 1 June 1907 to serve the village of Ifield, it was soon renamed Ifield Halt, dropping the "Halt" suffix in 1930. Parishes: Crawley", "Crawley Borough Council: St Margaret's Church", "The George Hotel, High Street (west side), Crawley, Crawley, West Sussex (1187088)", "Diocese of Chichester: St John the Baptist, Crawley", "St John the Baptist Parish Church, Crawley, West Sussex 22ndApril 2004", "Council wins fight against new neighbourhood", "Crawley's New Forge Wood school is officially opened", "Crawley Civil Parish / Ancient Parish / Chapelry", "The English Non-Metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", "Stop the demolition of Crawley Town Hall", "SHW appointed on Crawley Town Hall redevelopment", "Crawley's New Town Hall is officially opened", "Final recommendations on the future electoral arrangements for Crawley in West Sussex", "Open Council Data UK - compositions councillors parties wards elections", "Laura MoffattLabour Member of Parliament for Crawley", "Tinsley House immigration removal centre", "Census 2001: Key Statistics for urban areas in the South East; Map 3", "Geology of Surrey and Sussex, after Woodward (1904), based on Reynolds (1860; 1889)", "Crawley Borough Council: Crawley's Neighbourhoods", "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7 The Rape of Lewes. Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022. Tower Hamlets in London has become the most densely populated local authority area in England (overtaking Islington) with the equivalent of around 112 people per pitch. In the 1960s and 1970s, large branches of Tesco, Sainsbury's and Marks & Spencer were opened (the Tesco superstore was the largest in Britain at the time). [44] Despite a petition to save it,[47] the old Crawley Town Hall, which was built in 1964, was demolished in 2020[48] and a new Crawley Town Hall was completed in 2023. Of Crawley residents, 15.1% did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK in 2021, up from 12.0% in 2011. Across the region, only Slough (from 6.2% to 7.9%) and Eastbourne (from 3.2% to 4.3%) saw a greater increase in the percentage of people who were economically inactive because they were looking after their family or home. [82] The remaining land between this area and the railway line was sold for private development by 1982;[82] in 1992 a 450,000 square feet (41,800m2)[143] shopping centre named County Mall and anchored by an Owen Owen department store was opened there. [75] Air frost is recorded on 58.2 nights at Gatwick[76] (1971-00). [70] The maximum temperature was 25.1C (77.2F) or higher on 15.9 days of the year[71] on average (1971-00) and the warmest day will typically rise to 29.4C (84.9F). In England as a whole, life expectancies have risen by 3 years. When Britain's major roads were classified by the British government's Ministry of Transport between 1919 and 1923,[165] it was given the number A23. [50], The borough remains part of the local two-tier arrangements, with services shared with West Sussex County Council. An agreement existed between BAA and West Sussex County Council preventing the building of a second runway before 2019. 0000004470 00000 n The absolute record for Gatwick is the aforementioned 36.4C. Demand for land near the town centre led to the club moving in 1997 to the new Broadfield Stadium, now owned by the borough council. [37], At first, little development took place in the town centre, and residents relied on the shops and services in the existing high street. In 2021, 73.4% of people in Crawley identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 79.9% in 2011), while 4.5% identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category (compared with 3.3% the previous decade). Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options. 0000003445 00000 n In 1974 Crawley was made a Borough. Town and non-metropolitan borough in England, The High Street, Queen's Square, Goff's Park House and the Memorial Gardens with the centre in the background, Statutory emergency fire and rescue services, the parish church of St Margaret in Ifield, "Select Committee on Transport, Local Government and the Regions: Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence. Population growth was higher in Crawley than across the South East Percentage population change, Crawley and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021 . Crawley - Population 100 547 people Flag of England In April 2022 2023 The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it. That figure has by people per km2 over the past decade. The map then zooms to centre on Crawley and show neighbouring areas. 0000028642 00000 n [14] By 1839 it offered almost an hourly service to both destinations. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. A coach station was opened by Southdown in 1931 on the A23 at County Oak, near Lowfield Heath: it was a regular stopping point for express coaches between London and towns on the Sussex coast. 0 0000011582 00000 n They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care. Further information about the population structure: Males Females 49.8% 50.2% 0-17 years 18-64 years 65+ years 23.4% 63.3% Males Females Crawley - with parishes Crawley - with wards Located in: West Sussex county 0000054051 00000 n endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>>> endobj 96 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj <> endobj 99 0 obj [/Separation/New#20Colour#20Swatch/DeviceCMYK<>] endobj 100 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceCMYK 197 132 0 R] endobj 101 0 obj <> endobj 102 0 obj <> endobj 103 0 obj [125 0 R] endobj 104 0 obj <>stream The earliest progress was in West Green, where new residents moved in during the late 1940s. Opened in 1958 as Crawley Technical College,[212] it merged with other local colleges to form the new institute in August 2005. Crawley railway station, at the southern end of the High Street, was built in 1848 when the Horsham branch was opened from Three Bridges to Horsham. Metrobus acquired these routes from Arriva in March 2001, and is now Crawley's main operator. 10% are Asian and 4% are Black. [34] Secondary education was to be provided at campuses at Ifield Green, Three Bridges and Tilgate. In the year between mid-2020 and mid-2021, the population in Crawley grew by an estimated people, and in the ten years before mid-2021, the population grew by . [17] The original building has become the George Hotel, with conference facilities and 84bedrooms; it retains many period features including an iron fireback. The overall maximum stands at 36.5C (97.7F)[69] at Charlwood, set on 10 August 2003. [173] When the National Bus Company was formed in 1969, its London Country Bus Services subsidiary took responsibility for many routes, including Green Line Coaches cross-London services which operated to distant destinations such as Watford, Luton and Amersham. Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Tell us what you think about this publication by answering a few questions. [175], In September 2003 a guided bus service, Fastway, began operating between Bewbush and Gatwick Airport. Crawley city population data has been obtained from public sources. U$d!-D:BUfz! Crawley is one of 194 cities in United Kingdom and ranks 74 in the United Kingdom population. 0000023907 00000 n Before this, the highest temperature recorded at Gatwick was 35.6C (96.1F), also in August 2003. hb`````0X8&p:g`,w,l`R {tyY7Oo_/93H#cB2QR.nn_) 1Vv@=@A7VF9 m`ew z@yf*b0i``S\6aCMNk7m vA!{GB|uOX?00:&6a``mz;i'Luf dtP(O3 ^` ` Using the first results from this census, we look at which places have seen the biggest increases and decreases, which areas had the largest growth in different age groups, and how local authority areas like Crawley compare with others. In England as a whole, life expectancies have risen by 3 years. Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus 0000015588 00000 n [187] Crawley Hockey Club plays their home matches at Hazelwick School, Three Bridges. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. 0000000016 00000 n The most Crawley families were found in United Kingdom in 1891. [158], UK Power Networks is the distribution network operator responsible for electricity. [15][16] The George, a timber-framed house dating from the 15thcentury, expanded to become a large coaching inn, taking over adjacent buildings. The Crawley Observer began life in 1881 as Simmins Weekly Advertiser, became the Sussex & Surrey Courier and then the Crawley and District Observer, and took its current name in 1983. It was bypassed by a new dual carriageway in 1938[166] (which forms the A23's current route through the town), and then later to the east side of the town by the M23 motorway, which was opened in 1975. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. According to mid-year population estimates published by the ONS in 2019, males account for 49.8% of Crawley's 118,580 population, while females made up 50.2% of the total. Ethnicity data are often grouped into either 5 or 18 ethnic groups, our method allows us to produce estimates for the 18 ethnic groups providing information on populations which are often masked at the higher-level five ethnic groups.. For example, within the higher-level White ethnic group, an estimated 78.4% of the population identified as White British, with Other White the next most common . Due to the positioning of their transmitters, when broadcasting separately both stations cover Crawley stories. Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . 0000016870 00000 n Laura Moffatt, a member of the Labour Party, was the MP for Crawley from 1997 to 2010; she was the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Health, Alan Johnson. The horizontal bar chart now shows the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in Crawley. It shows males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for Crawley in 2011. 1375 37 0000038929 00000 n Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice. Each would be built around a centre with shops, a church, a public house, a primary school and a community centre. 0000028268 00000 n [49], Initially, the district (and then borough) council worked with the Commission for New Towns on many aspects of development; but in 1978 many of the commission's assets, such as housing and parks, were surrendered to the council. A map of local authority areas in England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population of each area. Due to Crawley's expansion this station is now surrounded by the town's western areas. There are areas which are not defined as neighbourhoods but which are closely associated with Crawley: At the census in 2011 the population of Crawley was recorded as 106,597. The decrease in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Crawley (1.1 percentage points) was similar to the decrease across the South East (1.0 percentage points, from 7.2% to 6.2%). According to the latest 2021 census, the most populous religious group within Crawley is Christians, accounting for 42.6% of the population. At 51633N 01114W / 51.10917N 0.18722W / 51.10917; -0.18722 (51.1092, 0.1872), Crawley is in the northeastern corner of West Sussex in South East England, 28 miles (45km) south of London and 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove. The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older. }iTN][];p:F$~/ .w3p,7A]mz]^+w[zO}>PK#5ruFm#?/e+ M/:AG~x2N~#uo]e. Supplementary memorandum by Crawley Borough Council (NT 15(a))", "Life in Late Iron Age Sussex: Trade & Industry", "Life in Roman Sussex: Crafts & Industry: Weald Iron Industry", "Crawley Borough Council: St Nicholas Church", "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7 The Rape of Lewes. However, all of this development was undertaken privately, unlike the earlier neighbourhoods in which most of the housing was owned by the council. Crawley's age structure shows the working-age population to be 79,222 which is 66.8% of the population. The map now highlights the areas with the largest decreases in children aged under 15 years. [7] Ironworking and mineral extraction continued throughout Roman times, particularly in the Broadfield area where many furnaces were built. Explanation: Wards as at December 2022. [53][54] In the 2005 general election, the winning margin was the slimmest of any UK constituency: Moffatt won by just 37 votes. This represented 71.6% of the local population. It is 28 miles (45km) south of London, 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51km) north-east of the county town of Chichester. 0000026257 00000 n At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. When it comes to nonwhite racial and ethnic groups, the 2020 census gives us one picture for the nation. However, again due to the southerly location of the area, with warmer air from the nearby English Channel, the snow is often temporary as low-pressure systems track north bringing in milder air; areas immediately north of London tend to have less accumulation, but lying for a longer duration. [173] When the National Bus Company was broken up, local services were provided by the new South West division of London Country Bus Services, which later became part of the Arriva group. There are approximately 382 births each year and around 441 deaths. Airliner crashes on approach to Gatwick Airport 1969", Review of non-Metropolitan counties: County of West Sussex and its Boundary with Surrey, Local Government Boundary Commission for England, Civil Aircraft Accident Report No. [214], Crawley has three local newspapers, of which two have a long history in the area. [64], In 1822 Gideon Mantell, an amateur fossil collector and palaeontologist, discovered teeth, bones and other remains of what he described as "an animal of the lizard tribe of enormous magnitude", in Tilgate Forest on the edge of Crawley. A map of England appears, highlighting the areas with the largest increases in people aged 65 years and over. It was agreed that there would be no further expansion at Gatwick unless it became impossible to meet growth targets at London Heathrow Airport within existing pollution limits. Many of the jobs in these industries were highly skilled. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 36.9% to 36.0%. In 1840 there were 13 Crawley families living in Virginia. [161] Gas was piped from Croydon, 20 miles (32km) away, and a gasworks at Redhill, while the town's water supply came from the Weir Wood reservoir south of East Grinstead and another at Pease Pottage. This means they may not sum exactly. Compared to England as a whole, in England circa 46% of the population is Christian, 7% is Muslim, 2% is Hindu, and Buddhists, Sikhs and Jews each is around 1%. [}VVJ1xs>N!E7S8n, V8~(D]bf|iNIv~?ytJ\b:w]6/|W9Wv~5!xQTEh-J B' &_T}_?o\u}7o!|,~c^G|,SxIm7kw~U}Fu The 2.4 . 0000001061 00000 n 0000001889 00000 n 0000002863 00000 n In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 53.2%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 49.3%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 4,069,148: Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) 15,236,903 This figure decreased from 8.1% in 2011. Generally, Crawley's inland and southerly position within the UK means temperatures in summer are amongst the highest in the British Isles, Charlwood recording 36.3C (97.3F)[67] and Gatwick recording 36.4C (97.5F)[68] on 19 July 2006, just 0.2C and 0.1C lower, respectively, than the UK monthly record for that day set at Wisley, 20 miles to the west. This was a private concern until the Second World War when it was claimed by the Royal Air Force. Compare average age by area. 1375 0 obj <> endobj [97] The 2001 census data showed that population then accounted for 13.2% of the population of the county of West Sussex. It is reputedly haunted.[141]. Crawley developed slowly as a market town from the 13th century, serving the surrounding villages in the Weald. The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. This proposed new neighbourhoods at Broadfield and Bewbush, both of which extended outside the administrative area of the then Urban District Council. [201] Tilgate Park and Nature Centre has walled gardens, lakes, large areas of woodland with footpaths and bridleways, a golfing area and a collection of animals and birds. This population pyramid shows the population of males and females in each five-year age group at the time of the 2011 Census.The largest age group in the South East back then was those aged 45 to 49 years. 0000061200 00000 n There is also a primary / secondary School called The Gatwick School, which is a Free School that opened in 2014. [82] Early new town residents relied on these shopping facilities until the Corporation implemented the master plan's designs for a new shopping area on the mostly undeveloped land east of the High Street and north of the railway line. Radio Mercury began broadcasting on 20 October 1984 from Broadfield House in Broadfield. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Crawley surname lived. [101] Crawley MP Henry Smith stated that Crawley "is home to perhaps the largest Chagossian population in the world". Built to replace a steeplechase course at Waddon near Croydon in Surrey, it was used for both steeplechase and flat racing, and held the Grand National during the years of the First World War. There has been an increase of 16.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 9.5% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 13.0% in children aged under 15 years. Crawley New Town: Public services", "New Crawley Library to open its doors next week", Bus Services to CAA Safety Regulation Group, Aviation House, "CBRD in Depth: Road NumbersHow it happened", "West Coastway and Arun Valley: London, East Croydon, Gatwick Airport, Arun Valley & Brighton to Hove, Worthing, Littlehampton, Bognor Regis, Chichester, Portsmouth & Southampton", "Brighton Main Line: London, East Croydon, Tonbridge and Redhill to Gatwick Airport, Three Bridges, Crawley and Horsham", "Fastway information and timetable from 27August 2005", "Now, Mumbai world's busiest airport with only one runway", "The future development of air transport in the UK", "Crawley Town Football Club past and present", "Red Devils Form Community Partnership with Crawley Wasps", "Crawley New Town: Social and cultural activities", "K2 Crawley makes Olympic training camp guide", "Crowds Welcome London to Brighton Veteran Cars at Crawley", "Stage two consultation on age of transfer for Crawley schools", "Educational Establishments by Major Town: Crawley", "Primary school converts to academy status", "Atelier 21 Future School - government listing", "Innovative new campus set for Crawley, not Horsham", "Trinity Mirror confirms 220m Local World deal", "Trinity Mirror to close Crawley News next week - Journalism News from HoldtheFrontPage", "Honorary Degree Citation: The Hon Sir Charles Walter Michael Court", "Commons Chamber - Tuesday 23 May 1950 - Hansard - UK Parliament", "Champions Evening at the JW Marriott Orlando Bonnet Creek", "NHS chief hands over at hospital - Moffatt MP former nurse", "Maths teacher swaps classroom for comedy and wins top award", "World Cup: The real Gareth Southgate, by those who know him best", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 21Jul 2005 (pt 27)", "Game of Thrones and Porridge star Peter Vaughan dies at 93", Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crawley&oldid=1152476814, Non-metropolitan districts of West Sussex, Populated places established in the 5th century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.
Paula Prentiss Health,
He Hasn't Talked To Me In A Week After Fight,
Southwood Realty President,
Talladega County Courthouse Talladega, Al,
Articles C
