address the legislature in State of the State speeches. a. 1. call special sessions. Lorenzo de Zavala helped in the drafting of the . Selected Answer:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), Answers:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), If you live in a city that can set property tax rates up to $2.50 per $100 valuation and may have the power to annex land adjacent to the city, then you live in a city governed by, Mayors are elected using at-large elections because. Sec. ARTICLE 4. Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) Constitutionally, a state-of-the-state message must be given by the governor, Which of the following is NOT a qualification a person would need to be a viable candidate for governor of Texas? __ is a unit of government that performs a single service in a limited geographic area. By 2019, what percentage of appellate judges are Latinos? (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. They are a tax board meant to establish local property tax rates. d. Railroad Commission of Texas Texas utilizes a "plural executive" which means the power of the Governor are limited and distributed amongst other executive officials. b. Texas Plural Executive. Find out from TexPlainer at the Texas Tribune. October 8, 2018. Governors are historically male. the power to appoint boards and commissions. concurrent resolution, special resolution, and mandated resolution. Copyright 2023 Research Papers 4Me, all rights reserved. Sec. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. Which court in Texas has automatic jurisdiction over all death penalty cases? CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES. He shall have power to call forth the militia to execute the laws of the State, to suppress insurrections, and to repel invasions. 1. The lieutenant governor is chair of the Legislative Budget Board. b. He shall receive for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? 19. Every bill which shall have passed both houses of the Legislature shall be presented to the Governor for his approval. Removing, for suitable cause, the Speaker or lieutenant governor, The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature are set by the. Texas Government 2306 Exam 2 Flashcards | Chegg.com It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. d. Sec. b. In such case he shall append to the Bill, at the time of signing it, a statement of the items to which he objects, and no item so objected to shall take effect. a) the governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. In the Texas legislature, there are three types of resolutions that are used: Selected Answer:joint resolution, concurrent resolution, and simple resolution. It leads to excessive corruption within the executive branch. RESIDENCE OF GOVERNOR. (i) For purposes of this section, the expiration of a term of office or the creation of a new office constitutes a vacancy. BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES; PAROLE LAWS; REPRIEVES, COMMUTATIONS, AND PARDONS; REMISSION OF FINES AND FORFEITURES. e. Sec. It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill. 9 The Judiciary Ch. RESTRICTIONS AND INHIBITIONS APPLICABLE TO LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR OR PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE SERVING AS GOVERNOR. Selected Answer:The legislature is prevented from overriding it. post veto. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. lieutenant governor b. the Speaker of the state House of Representatives b. Answers:A branch of civil law dealing with actions taken by juveniles where the remedy involves mandatory counseling until for the accused until he or she turns 18. Log in. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive, In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. The constitution contains some provisions . 20. An increase in the emoluments of the office of Lieutenant Governor does not make a member of the Legislature ineligible to serve in the office of Lieutenant Governor. Selected Answer:They do not require the signature of the governor. d. a. 6. TSHA | Constitution of the Republic of Texas - Handbook of Texas Sec. The chief law-enforcement officer in county governments is the. Davis there was suspicion of a strong chief executive . 3.2: The Constitutions of Texas 1812-1876 - Social Sci LibreTexts amendatory sign and veto bills. The qualifications of Notaries Public shall be prescribed by law. Understand the Constitution of 1876s role in Texas, Legislative sessions moved from annual to biennial sessions, State Judges would be elected by the people, The people would vote on the ratification of amendments, The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015), The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. c. Answers:Resolutions can be filibustered while bills cannot. The chief lawyer for Texas is the GOVERNOR AS COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF MILITARY FORCES. There is too much uniformity in the size and population of most counties. U.S. citizenship, The Texas governor only has the ________ on appropriations bills. prior political experience The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 8, 1983, and Nov. 7, 1989; Subsec. a. Selected Answer:Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. c. animal and insect control. SECRETARY OF STATE. Answers:it is an unpaid position and must use a special kind of election. non-partisan elections must be at-large elections. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. (3) gather information about the administration of criminal justice. d. only a member of the chamber where it is being introduced, only specially designated authors within each chamber. The Legislature shall pass efficient laws facilitating the investigation of breaches of trust and duty by all custodians of public funds and providing for their suspension from office on reasonable cause shown, and for the appointment of temporary incumbents of their offices during such suspension. a. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. motor vehicle inspections. The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. Many argue that the power of appointment is the governors most significant executive power. Which of the following accurately describes why that is? Governors are historically protestant. Department of Public Safety, Which office is charged with ensuring the accuracy of official weights and measures? You are an owner of a family farm that raises chickens, and youre concerned about changes that the state recently made to animal quarantine laws. b. Governors can be quite powerful in spite of the weaknesses of the office by doing all of the following EXCEPT, filing legislative bills at the beginning of every legislative session, Setting local telephone and electric rates is the responsibility of the. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive? A. Texas Government Exam #3 Flashcards | Quizlet The Seal of the State shall be a Star of five points encircled by olive and live oak branches, and the words "The State of Texas.". Barbara Bush. The current document was adopted on February 15, 1876, and is the seventh constitution in Texas history (including the Mexican constitution). d. . the willingness to use formal powers Flood control is managed through special purpose districts because. It is a committee designed to make differing House and Senate versions of the same bill identical, In Texas, the governor's State of the State address is an example of ___ power. 18. ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS TO GOVERNOR; PERJURY FOR FALSE REPORT. d. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive?, What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas?, What is the ultimate check on the governor? William Clements Selected Answer:The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. Following the Provided Instructions. Almost one-half of the attorney general's employees are involved in what government task? the lieutenant governor, What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear? Who has responsibility for redistricting the legislative districts in Texas? the frequency of vetoes Selected Answer:to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, Answers:to select members of the petit jury, to decide whether or not a member of the judicial branch has violated the code of ethics and should be removed from the bench, to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, to determine whether or not the accused is guilty or innocent, Before 1978, partisanship was not a factor in Texas judicial elections because. the budgetary process. EXECUTION OF LAWS AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS WITH OTHER STATES AND UNITED STATES BY GOVERNOR. Too often the county seats cannot be reached in a days drive. (Feb. 15, 1876. (a) The Legislature shall by law establish a Board of Pardons and Paroles and shall require it to keep record of its actions and the reasons for its actions. c. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? The act was later amended to clarify that this includes anything designed or "adapted" for abortion. Which of the following is/are informal criterion/criteria for becoming governor? 12. b. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. b. d. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power. d. Sec. Answers:the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. b. b. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. (h) The Legislature by general law may limit the term to be served by a person appointed by the Governor to fill a vacancy in a state or district office to a period that ends before the vacant term otherwise expires or, for an elective office, before the next election at which the vacancy is to be filled, if the appointment is made on or after November 1 preceding the general election for the succeeding term of the office of Governor and the Governor is not elected at that election to the succeeding term. Answers:keep Dallas police officers and firefighters working on the job instead of retiring and collecting their pension after 20 years of service. c. The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following except. c. (c) In the case of the temporary inability or temporary disqualification of the Governor to serve, the impeachment of the Governor, or the absence of the Governor from the State, the Lieutenant Governor shall exercise the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor until the Governor becomes able or qualified to resume serving, is acquitted, or returns to the State. Which of the following statements about county government in Texas is accurate? the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. 1975, Who was the first Republican governor of Texas following Reconstruction, and when was he or she elected? d. The Texas Constitutional Convention of 1875 met in Austin with the purpose of replacing the Constitution of 1869; it was believed that the new constitution should restrict the state government and hand the power back to the people. Sec. d. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. The ________ is the only member of the plural executive to be appointed rather than elected to office. c. a. Greg Abbott c. Rick Perry b. Wendy Davis d. Bill Clements, The Texas governor was very powerful, and many regarded state government as oppressive and corrupt, under which constitution? By the end of this section, you will be able to: This section discussesthe Constitution of 1876s role in Texas. They and the Secretary of State shall not receive to their own use any fees, costs or perquisites of office. (b) The legislature by law may authorize the appointment of members of more than one department of government to serve on the governing body. the partisan makeup of the legislature. b. Texas voters later decide whether to adopt the proposed amendments. c) the Senate will use the governor's budget plan as its blueprint for the upcoming session. On becoming Governor, the person vacates the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled in the manner provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. They provide the main form of government in rural areas. to oversee the state's foreign, economic, and diplomatic policy d. a. Texas utilizes a "plural executive" which means the power of the Governor are limited and distributed amongst other government officials. Selected Answer:They are a regional board meant to coordinate local planning and development. The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT Answers:They do not require the signature of the governor. c. If the Senate does not confirm a person under this subsection, the Governor shall nominate in accordance with this section the recess appointee or another person to fill the vacancy during the first ten days of each subsequent session of the Senate until a confirmation occurs. All of these are correct. The lieutenant governor is a full member of the Texas Senate. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Sec. (b) amended Nov. 8, 2011.). line-item veto Answers:lieutenant governor and the Texas Speaker of the House. . allow firefighters and police officers in the large cities to delay retirement to 30 years of service, but receive a bigger pension. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Constitution of Texas - Wikipedia to coordinate and plan projects in conjunction with the federal government, b. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? James Ferguson c. The Senate will use the governor's budget plan as its blueprint for the upcoming session. (a) There shall also be a Lieutenant Governor, who shall be chosen at every election for Governor by the same voters, in the same manner, continue in office for the same time, and possess the same qualifications. Table 2.2 Articles of the Texas Constitution of 1876, The Texas Constitution's Bill of Rights Similar civil liberties and civil rights as in the U.S. Constitutions Bill of Rights, Establishes three branches of government with separation of powers, Specifics about the Texas Judicial system, -any convicted felon who has not completed their sentence, or. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters? to handle elections and voter registration. The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. In addition to meeting the age, citizenship, and residency requirements, which of the following would you need in order to be a viable candidate for governor in Texas? He shall, whenever sufficient cause exists, seek a judicial forfeiture of such charters, unless otherwise expressly directed by law, and give legal advice in writing to the Governor and other executive officers, when requested by them, and perform such other duties as may be required by law. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. If a judge is elected with more than 60 percent of the vote, he or she faces a retention election rather than a competitive election when the term in office is over. a. 3a. Selected Answer:The legislatures power to overrule ordinances or actions of local home-rule cities. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except . The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. BREACHES OF TRUST AND DUTY BY CUSTODIANS OF PUBLIC FUNDS. d. (f) If an appointee is rejected, the office shall immediately become vacant, and the Governor shall, without delay, make further nominations, until a confirmation takes place. Selected Answer:non-school special purpose districts. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836), the first Anglo-American constitution to govern Texas, was drafted by a convention of fifty-nine delegates who assembled at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 1, 1836 (see CONVENTION OF 1836).A constitution was adopted by the convention fifteen days later and ratified by a vote of the people of the republic on the first Monday in September 1836. Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? 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Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT In Texas, the governors State of the State address is an example of the __ power. 13. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? INSTALLATION OF GOVERNOR; TERM; ELIGIBILITY. enforcing all state land-use and -takings laws During the time he holds the office of Governor, he shall not hold any other office: civil, military or corporate; nor shall he practice any profession, and receive compensation, reward, fee, or the promise thereof for the same; nor receive any salary, reward or compensation or the promise thereof from any person or corporation, for any service rendered or performed during the time he is Governor, or to be thereafter rendered or performed. overseeing the state police and the Texas Rangers A form of law that is based on using the beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard of evidence. GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE AND RECOMMENDATIONS; ACCOUNTING FOR PUBLIC MONEY; ESTIMATES OF MONEY REQUIRED. Question 7 1 / 1 pts Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? Whoever is comptroller is also the Speaker of the House. Selected Answer:the agriculture commissioner. Texas State Constitution: Shortcomings and Solutions to a Number of It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill. c. 4. centralized power in the plural executive, giving the Governor a cabinet, broader appointive powers, greater . Amended Nov. 3, 1987, and Nov. 6, 1990; Subsec. a. Which term best describes the executive branch? An account shall be kept by the officers of the Executive Department, and by all officers and managers of State institutions, of all moneys and choses in action received and disbursed or otherwise disposed of by them, severally, from all sources, and for every service performed; and a semi-annual report thereof shall be made to the Governor under oath. b. The governor has the ability to appoint all judges in the state with the advice and consent of the Senate. Selected Answer:the Texas Rangers and the Texas National Guard under certain circumstances, Answers:the Texas Rangers and the Texas National Guard under certain circumstances, sheriffs departments in counties with populations less than 50,000. What is the most important function of the Texas governor's staff? An outdated form of law that was common in the 1800s, but no longer used in todays legal system. It oversees the retirement of state bureaucratic workers. The Texas Plural Executive | Texas Government - Lumen Learning c. It is necessary to provide an important check on the state legislature. Selected Answer:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, Answers:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, violations of normative standards; disputes regarding implementation of law, matters involving juveniles and families; matters involving adults, only issues regarding money; all other issues related to the law. . In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters? a. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive. the governor sets standing reservations at his or her favorite restaurants in Austin. turnout was so low in judicial races that the parties decided not to get involved in the campaigns. estimating state revenues for the legislature George W. Bush in 1994, Who was the longest-serving governor in the history of Texas? OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. What is the ultimate check on the governor? (2) the appointee, if otherwise qualified and if not removed as provided by law, is entitled to continue in office until the earlier of the following occurs: (A) the Senate rejects the appointee at a subsequent session; or. 16: See Appendix, Note 1.). Which of the following statements concerning the Texas Department of Insurance is INCORRECT? Selected Answer:creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. HOLDING OTHER OFFICE, PRACTICE OF PROFESSION, AND RECEIPT OF OTHER COMPENSATION BY GOVERNOR PROHIBITED. encourage teachers to work for more than 20 years to receive a larger pension from the state. COMMISSIONS. a. state treasurer Use our assistance and get custom research papers. With the advice and consent of the Legislature, he may grant reprieves, commutations of punishment and pardons in cases of treason. The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. APPROVAL OR VETO OF ORDERS, RESOLUTIONS, OR VOTES. The returns of every election for said Executive Officers, until otherwise provided by law, shall be made out, sealed up, and transmitted by the returning officers prescribed by law, to the seat of Government, directed to the Secretary of State, who shall deliver the same to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, as soon as the Speaker shall be chosen, and the said Speaker shall, during the first week of the session of the Legislature, open and publish them in the presence of both Houses of the Legislature. George W. Bush General Land Office a. Contested elections for either of said offices, shall be determined by both Houses of the Legislature in joint session. 10. (e) If the Senate, at a regular session, does not take final action to confirm or reject a previously unconfirmed recess appointee or another person nominated to fill the vacancy for which the appointment was made, the appointee or other person, as appropriate, is considered to be rejected by the Senate when the Senate session ends.
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