There, the consensus was that they could not use force to end the mutiny. The terms patriotism and patriot are so frequently utilized as rhetoric that they are almost meaningless. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. After heavy fighting, Howe broke through, threatening to cut off the American retreat. (29), The proposal offered to discharge all soldiers who had been retained beyond their enlistments or coerced into reenlistment. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, Greenes Southern Campaign, and the Siege of Yorktown. 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment: December of 1775. However, through both their words and actions, the soldiers would prove their loyalty to the independence movement. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History. The Canadian Campaign and Fort Ticonderoga. Siege of Boston, Canadian Campaign, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York. [12], The next day, Cornwallis brought on the Battle of the Assunpink Creek when he launched a major push with 8,000 troops and 28 guns. The British army lived up to this ideal much better than the Continental army, which rarely met its contractual obligations throughout the war. Over the next few years he played key roles in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and Battle of Stony Point. Authorized in May 1776 as an Extra Continental regiment, the unit was recruited from ethnic Germans from Maryland and Pennsylvania. 1st New Hampshire Regiment: May of 1775. Supplies and clothing from Pennsylvania would meet them there. Timothy Bedel's Company of Rangers), D. Brewer's /Putnam's Massachusetts Regiments, Sayer's and Sullivan's Companies, Scammon's Regiment, Gerrish's /Baldwin's Massachusetts Regiment, Mansfield's /Hutchinson's Massachusetts Regiment, Smallwood's Maryland Battalion (aka 1st Maryland Battalion), 3d South Carolina Regiment (aka South Carolina Ranger Regiment), 5th South Carolina Regiment (aka 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment), 6th South Carolina Regiment (aka 2d South Carolina Rifle Regiment), Beaufort Independent Company of Artillery, Georgetown Independent Company of Artillery, South Carolina Artillery Regiment (aka 4th South Carolina Regiment), 1st Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Bland's Horse), 2d Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Sheldon's Horse), Major Nicholas Dietrich, Baron de Ottendorf's , Corp, ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the, Commanded by Col.s Benedict Arnold and John Durkee, Commanded by Col.s John Bull, later by Col. John Phillip DeHaas; (see also, Commanded by Col.s Arthur St.Clair and Joseph Wood, The regiment was organized Jan.-Feb. 1776, Commanded by Col.s John Shee and Lambert Cadwallader, The regiment was organized Jan.-Mar. Early that morning he received intelligence that the British were jubilant over the mutiny and were planning to intervene. 25th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. [21], Weltner became lieutenant colonel on 29 April 1777, replacing Stricker. Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in 1778. Americans were infuriated by this policy and colonial propagandists made the most of their opportunity. The board of sergeants would retain custody of them until they further discussed the issue. Until that point, at least to some degree, the men clearly fought for an ideology and a perceived nation that did not yet exist. While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, a ninth company was added. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. (28) The sergeants insisted that officers had tricked and punished soldiers to extend enlistments and Reed concluded that the issue was legitimate. Independent Artillery Units: 1775-1781. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Burralls Regiment: January of 1776. In the late 1760s he worked as a frontier fur trader near Pittsburgh with his brother Richard. The "German Battalion" (also known as the "German Regiment" or 8th Maryland) was an infantry formation of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, and Iroquois Campaign (Sullivans Expedition). The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Elements of this corps fought at Brandywine, Germantown, Newtown; other elements served as independent troops during the Iroquois Campaign and in the New Jersey Campaign. Likely, the collective grievances of the men were enough to give them over to a snowballing disorder. Obviously, the answer would be as subjective as the original definition of patriotism. New York Provincial Company of Artillery: October of 1775. 1st North Carolina Regiment: September of 1775. (A redistricting occurred sometime prior to 22 March 1782 affecting only the 2nd and 4th Battalions) 1st Battalion, 1781 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col . On January 7th, the soldiers caught a British spy and his guide who were sent to entice the Pennsylvanians to defect. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army upon the formation of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on October 25, 1776. Reorganized in 1778. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition), and the Siege of Yorktown. This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 11:50. The author calls it "Stricker's Maryland Regiment". Lees Additional Continental Regiment: January of 1777. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. [3] Brigadier General Peter Muhlenberg was the commander of the brigade,[23] which also included the 1st, 5th, 9th, and 13th Virginia Regiments. 3rd Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. It is not clear when they decided to mutiny, or if such a deliberate decision was actually made. All rights reserved. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. They merely wanted what the government owed them, and even when denied this, the soldiers stayed on. (19) Wayne then offered to assemble a committee of officials from Pennsylvania at Trenton. Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment: January of 1777. Captain Adam Bitting, commander of Company D, 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was shot and killed by a mutineer. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston. Among the 1,000 Americans were Hand's riflemen, now called the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, Charles Scott's Virginia Brigade, the German Battalion, and six artillery pieces under Thomas Forrest. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. 7th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment: September of 1776. The following June the German Battalion fought at Monmouth. Pennsylvania troops stood with the Colonels, although when the men found out what the Connecticut soldiers were doing, the Pennsylvanians wanted to join them. Infantry battalion of the Continental Army. [7] Early in the combat, Washington moved Fermoy's brigade to the east to prevent the Hessian defenders from retreating north to Princeton, New Jersey. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. 1789-1883]. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. During the Northwest Indian War in 1791, Wayne helped lead the win in the Battle of Fallen Timbers which resulted in the removal of Native American claims to Ohio and the surrounding area. 1776 from the, The regiment was organized Apr. The regiment fought at Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown . Link To This Page Contact Us The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment? This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. The names of Michael App, John Graff and Christ. Cottons Regiment: April of 1775. Late in 1778, the unit was assigned to Edward Hand's brigade and served in the Sullivan Expedition in the summer of 1779. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. (26) That same day, President Reed arrived and met with the board of sergeants. Furthermore, the real value of the soldiers bounty pay was depreciating significantly.(12). Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Copyright 2023 The Pennsylvania State University. New York Campaign and the Philadelphia Campaign. 4th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. 3rd North Carolina Regiment: January of 1776. 1776, Commanded by Col.s Ephraim Martin and David Brearley, The regiment was organized Nov. 1776 - Feb. 1777, Commanded by Col.s William Smallwood and Francis Ware, Authorized Jan. 1776 in Maryland State Troops, The regiment was organized in spring 1776, Adopted Aug 1776 into Continental Army (see also, Authorized Jan. 1776 in Maryland State Troops as 7 Independent Companies, Commanded by Col.s Adam Stephen and Thomas Elliott, Commanded by Col.s William Peachy and Charles Scott, Commanded by Col.s William Dangerfield and William Crawford, Commanded by Col.s Robert Howe and Alexander Martin, Commanded by Col.s Christopher Gadsden and Charles C. Pinckney (see also, Commanded by Col.s William Moultrie and Isaac Motte (see also, Commanded by Col. William Thompson (see also, Adopted Mar. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in 1778. (6), One hundred men from the Massachusetts Line marched out of West Point on January 1st, 1780, but were returned to their stations shortly thereafter. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. During the withdrawal, the British captured Haussegger and some of his men near the lower fords of Assunpink Creek. Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, 1778. 9th Virginia Regiment: December of 1775. Wayne pursued them and asked for a sergeant from each regiment to represent the soldiers grievances, which they briefly did on January 3rd. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Battles. 3rd New Jersey Regiment: January of 1776. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > Washington County Revolutionary War Militia. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Pennsylvania Society. On 9 April, two additional majors were added as Daniel Burchardt and George Hubley joined William Klein in that rank. The Siege of Boston, throughout the New York Campaign. Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. 4th New York Regiment: October of 1775. It fought at Trenton in December 1776, where its men called out in German for the Hessians to lay down their arms. Doctor James Thacher, a young doctor from Barnstable who observed the regiment during many of its battles, provided this description of the riflemen: They are remarkably stout and hardy men; many of them exceeding six feet in height. Documents; Records; Time-Line; . East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. (30), For the large number whose enlistment papers were unavailable, Reed allowed men simply to give an oath to their time served. Revolutionary War Pension Records A name index originally created for the ISA (Inventory System: Archives) database drawn from data in the following archival record series: RG-2, Records of the Auditor General volumes: { #2.53 } Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, [ca. The Siege of Boston, New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Rhode Island, and the Siege of Yorktown. Greene commanded the left wing, which included his own division, Stephen's 1,500-strong division, and Alexander McDougall's 1,000-man Connecticut Brigade. The 1st and 2nd Virginia State Regiments also served in the brigade. Henleys Additional Continental Regiment: January of 1777. Corps of North Carolina Light Dragoons: April of 1776. +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;} if(pageid == 'audit') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+ Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. These same reasonable men contributed to the crucial victory at Yorktown only a few months later if the mutiny had been more damaging, that legendary triumph might never have happened. [28], Muhlenberg's brigade fought in the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777. The regiment was furloughed on January 17, 1781, at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. (11), By 1781, many soldiers in the Pennsylvania Line had served for three years, having received from the state only a $20 bounty at enlistment. Rhode Island Train of Artillery: April of 1775. Washington implemented the reorganization of the Main Army on 1 January 1776. [17] The next day, 3 January, the battalion was present at the Battle of Princeton. This event challenges us to define patriotism and either dispel or qualify the mythology surrounding the proverbial loyalty of the Continental Army. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, PRinceton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. These men saw battle in the Cherokee Campaign, Musgroves Mill, Kings Mountain, and Guilford Court House. Unit was reorganized and one company fought in the invasion of Canada. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Danielsons Regiment: April of 1775. On the contrary, upon his arrival he found the entire line lined up for inspection. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown; . Transferred to the Southern Department, where it served during Greenes Southern Campaign and later played a significant role in achieving victory at Yorktown. Northern theater after Saratoga, 17781781. Wayne became a colonel of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in 1776, and the next year was promoted to brigadier general in the American Revolution. A week later, the German Battalion was in action at Assunpink Creek where a number of its troops were captured, including Haussegger. East Florida Expeditions and Savannah. Lieutenant Colonel Weltner and Major Burchardt were listed as the field officers. The Delaware Regiment: December of 1775. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. The Siege of Boston, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). Philadelphia Campaign and Monmouth Court House. Gen. Robert Lawsons Brigade (750 men), Col. William Lewis Rifle Corps (250 men), Brig. On the evening of January 1st, 1781, soldiers of the 11th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Line dined and drank at a noisy New Years celebration. [8] When Hessian commander Johann Gottlieb Rall attempted to break out to the north on the east side of town, Washington shifted Fermoy's brigade farther east to outflank Rall. Frederick and Baltimore Counties in Maryland each provided two companies. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. 2nd Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. Revolutionary War Militia Battalions and Companies Overview This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. They are dressed in white frocks or rifle shirts and round hats. 2nd Rhode Island Regiment: April of 1775. When the column deployed for battle, Hugh Mercer's brigade was on the right, Adam Stephen and Lord Stirling's brigades in the center and Fermoy's brigade on the left. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. 1776, Authorized July 1776 as a frontier defense battalion, The regiment was organized July-Sep. 1776, The regiment was organized Feb.-Mar. Authorized in May 1776 as an extra Continental regiment, the battaltion recruited ethnic Germans from Maryland and Pennsylvania . Walkers Regiment: April of 1775. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Fellowss Regiment: April of 1775. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Mohawk Valley. Corps of North Carolina Light Dragoons: April of 1776. 1776 4th Pennsylvania Battalion Commanded by Col. Anthony Wayne Authorized Dec. 1775 Organized Jan.-Feb. 1776 Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Did they temporarily cease to be patriots by our definition? 4th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Gen. George Weedons Brigade (1,500 men). Virginia Continental Artillery Company: March of 1776. There are no rolls for this battalion under the 1777 arrangement, and no clues to the origen of the companies other than the captain's names. Colonel William Butler (died 1789) was a Pennsylvania officer during the American Revolutionary War, known for his leadership in the Battle of Monmouth, the burning of the Indian villages at Unadilla and Oquaga, and in the Sullivan-Clinton Expedition. [3] A Bernese Swiss veteran of the French and Indian War who settled in Lebanon, Pennsylvania,[4] Haussegger was promoted on 17 July 1776. Petrie appear as privates on the 1780 of the rolls indicated as theirs. Supported the North Carolina regiments until it was captured at the Siege of Charleston in 1780. [5] Because he was serving in the north, he found out about his promotion in August and did not arrive in Philadelphia until October. 4th Company: Capt. He apprised them of the mutiny and pleaded for financial and material support for the Continental Army: The aggravated calamities and distresses that have resulted from the total want of pay for nearly twelve months, the want of clothing at a severe season, and not unfrequently [sic] the want of provisions, are beyond description. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, and Princeton. [35] The brigade arrived on the field after 6:00 PM and was not engaged. [4], A strength return from 22 December 1776 showed that the battalion mustered 374 soldiers under Haussegger's command. 2nd Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (Sheldons Horse): December of 1776. On May 25th, a mutiny occurred in the Connecticut Line. 5th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Commanded by professional Polish cavalry officer Count Casimir Pulaski. 5th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. [30] Stephen's division advanced on the right, Greene's took the center, and McDougall moved up on the left. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. The unit would remain in the same brigade until the summer of 1778. The question in the mutiny is this: by revolting against the revolutionary government, did the soldiers betray that ideology? Also, they asked for pay and clothing for those who remained enlisted, and that there be no punishment for mutiny after the issue was settled.(18). Disbanded in 1779. 5th Pennsylvania Regiment: December of 1775. (10), Meanwhile, new soldiers were receiving a bounty of $200. This time, with the Connecticut Line available, Washington crushed the incident with force and punished its leaders, even executing a few. Congress appointed field officers from prominent figures in the German community.
Sore Throat Even After Covid Recovery,
Miami Serpentarium Boy Killed,
Mt Angel, Oregon Obituaries,
Accident Northway Exit 15 Today,
Kellogg Marine Catalog 2020,
Articles OTHER
