Both SOCOM (Special Operations Command) and the US Army have selected the .300 Norma Magnum as their hottest and newest sniper rifle cartridge. It would serve as the main infantry cartridge for over 60 years, before being replaced by the 7.62x51mm NATO. Its pinpoint accuracy makes it deadly on these animals to 500 yards and more. I would guess that every Walmart in the United States carries .243 Winchester. in earnest, awarding a contract to Federal Cartridge Co., in 1987 to produce .300 Win. At that point, I could barely see anything. An MOA rifle shoots a one-inch group at 100 yards; a 5-inch group shoots 500 yards. Mag., .338 Win. To this day, the 7.62x51mm still has a place in the modern military sniper community. As a result, barrel life suffers. That one-millimeter difference means a large increase in MV. Length-of-pull and comb height adjustments help fit the rifle to any shooter. Transonic speed is the point in a bullets trajectory where it slows down and transitions from supersonic to subsonic (Mach 1-Mach 0.7 or 1125-880 fps). I shot this out of the new Barrett ASR at 1,600m. This, generally speaking, means less error due to poor wind judgment will occur when firing long distances. As more and more interest in the Long Range community, one thing has become apparent. When I wrote about the event, many commenters called me a liar for suggesting that a .223 Rem./5.56 NATO could shoot that far. I would be interested to see how the 6mm GT compares to the .243 and 6 Creed and even the 6.5 Creed. Vastly improved barrel life by having a good case volume to bore volume ratio, and pushing longer bullets through the tube. Because the .224 is so new, the market is still catching on. I believe this was due to the projectiles that were selected for each. For example, when the inception of the M110 came to the Army sniper community some guys hated leaving behind their trusty M24s. Recoil is slightly less than the PRC even though some loads surpass the PRC in velocity unless the PRC is pushed to the point accuracy falls off. Most modern shooters are very familiar with the AR-15 design. Exceedingly well written and informative article. If you are looking for exceptional, hard-hitting, flat performance, you might want to consider the .300 PRC. Marine Approved is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associate Program. Weve never had it so good when it comes to picking among the best long-range calibers to shoot. The 6.5 Grendel can be found on almost all online ammo retailers. I think this cartridge will prove useful to the long range community in the future. Muzzle: 2,158 ft-lbs 500m: 1,047 ft-lbs 1,000m: 436 ft-lbs 1,500m: 222 ft-lbs. After going online and getting confused this article oriented me in the right direction(s). The cost of such rifles can be at least $4,000 and can take months to build. Ben Voss FN Product Manager talks about the new FN SCAR 15P ultra-compact rifle-caliber pistol at SHOT Show 2023. Fortunately for them, older stalwarts like the .308 Win. I fear that is about all this round is targeted for. It makes sense. It stays supersonic clear to 2,100 yards. The 6mm ARC Cartridge: Why the Military Needed It, Springfield Armory Hellion 5.56 NATO Bullpup Rifle: Tested, Buyer Beware: Buying 'Bargain' Guns Can Be Risky. The average price per round will be close to $2.00. My bias steers clear of the wildcat calibers. Again, this round is such a classic. The .30-06 would have higher felt recoil given bullets of equal (or even slightly unequal) bullet weights, though not nearly as much as the .300 Win Mag with 190 grain SMKs. The lighter 140gr range projectiles dont enact enough felt energy rearward like the 175gr+ class of projectiles from bigger bores. Stocky's Owner Don Bitz walks David Faubion through the company's new rifle stocks for 2023. Most modern shooters are very familiar with the AR-15 design. Since the beginning, the 6.5 has taken off as one of the best LR cartridges to date. Bergara also offers a matching .22 LR training rifle for cheap practice. Read Next: 8 of the Hottest New Hunting Cartridges for 2021 and Beyond, I was super excited that I hit the 3,592-yard plate, as that was the longest impact in a competition with a .338 caliber. History: Created in 2007 by a ballistics team from Hornady, the 6.5 Creedmoor was designed as an improved Long Range target cartridge, based on the .308 Winchester .30 TC (Thompson Center). The .223 Remington offers an excellent choice for the novice weekend warrior who has limited distance range facilities. Lastly, I noticed the .308 Win. This round impresses the hell out of me. The 6.5 PRC joined an ever-expanding field of 6.5mm (.264 in.) Since then, it has become a popular option for those who hunt big game or enjoy shooting at distance with AR-15s. Since the beginning, the 6.5 has taken off as one of the best LR cartridges to date. Saying all that to say this: The next updated version of this article likely wont see many changes unless it is 10 years or more removed and we get some new things with real utility and promise. caliber cartridges in 2018 when Hornady introduced it after working with George Gardner of GA Precision on the concept. Handloaders push heavy, sleek 7mm bullets, such as Bergers 180-grain VLD line, to outstanding velocities, achieving as much as 3,000 fps in 28- and 30-inch barrels. And yes, the .223/5.56 even dominates that match. To explain Transonic Range, think about the physics of a football. Great Article!! Top inherently accurate 2000 yard calibers | Sniper's Hide Forum This caliber was designed and intended strictly for the semi-auto AR-15 platforms. Initial Thoughts: Again, this round is such a classic. Barrel Life. My bias steers clear of the wildcat calibers. [Editors note: At 1,000 yards, this puts the shot more than 200 feet above the ground.] The rifle that made the record-setting 4,137-yard shot is chambered in 33XC. Barrel Life: Because of the smaller powder volume and lower MVs, you can expect to see about 3,000 rounds out of your barrel. Looking at the .308 Winchester, most loads will reach TR on average at 900-1,000m, making shots past 1,000m inconsistent. Best Long-Range Cartridges 1. We all have scores of 5.56 mags laying aroundwhy not beef up that system? Remaining Energy: Muzzle: 5,096 ft-lbs. Its factory stock features an aluminum mini chassis for accuracy and molded-in QD flush cups for your favorite sling. However, for less bullet size, you can get a much better performing Long Range caliberand for a lot less money too. Other cartridges have come along in recent times that are designed better than the .300 Win. My background comes from the military sniper community where our gear was never the best. As always, though, handloaders get the best out of the cartridge. That said, its most useful at 1,000 yards and beyond. History: Introduced to us in 1955, the .243 was designed as a sporting and target rifle round. The Lapua .243 Win. Cross-Platform Use: Few AR-10s exist that can fire the .300WM. 300 Winchester Magnum Prized for its ability as a flat-shooting cartridge, the 300 Winchester Magnum is capable of 3,260 feet per second (fps) and 2,658 foot pounds of muzzle energy with a 150 grain bullet, and 3,000 fps and 4,223 foot pounds of muzzle energy with a 180 grain bullet. 1,500m: 610 ft-lbs. Ammo Availability: Due to the popularity of the cartridge, 6.5CM ammo can be found almost anywhere. If that describes you, then definitely give this caliber another look, because its performance rocks. The average life will be anywhere from 4,000-7,000 rounds. Another ballistic value that has importance is the Remaining Energy (RE) of the round at any given range. Although I dont see this being an entry-level caliber, it could very well lead to a goal for new shooters. To experiment with load developments to craft the ultimate 6.5 bolt gun cartridge. The downfall? Projectile manufacturers are even still making their high-end rounds in .243. The 6.5 Lapua is primarily a bolt-gun only caliber. We had fog until 10 a.m. and couldnt shoot until it cleared off. For those lucky enough to be able to own and fire a .338 rifle, you know what I mean. But thats not the case. Thats when I was approached by another shooter who said I hit the bottom right portion of the plate, and I looked through his spotter to confirm. I also love that this cartridge can be fired from standard Long-Action receivers. Military sniper rifles are still utilizing this classic cartridge. Thought a Beretta shotgun was out of your budget? Whats not to love? We were always trained to overcome our shortcomings. One of the newer cartridges on the list, the .300 PRC comes to us from Hornady in 2018. The intended use and shooters budget play a major role in determining which is best. All in all, dont get TOO hung up on MVs. This cartridge is one of the most capable rounds I have ever shot. The Best Calibers for Long-Range Shooting - stealthvision.com Joe Kurtenbach, Executive Editor of Gun & Ammo, and John Myles from Smith & Wesson discuss features of the Equalizer 9mm micro-compact pistol and new-for-2023 M&P 5.7. The military started taking notice of the .300 Win. Overall Practicality: I heavily recommend this caliber to those out there who want magnum performance without magnum recoil. Few AR-10s exist that can fire the .300WM. If not, this is one less thing you have to worry about. What is your mission? Im not going to dive too deep down that rabbit-hole, or even techniques to help. 6.5 projectiles hold a reputation of great BCs. Those predictable velocities mean that shooters can calculate their trajectories at longer ranges with extreme confidence. 500m: 2,364 ft-lbs. Is it the most accurate? Until now, bolt action rifles only. That changed in 1997 when Remington standardized many 6.5 wildcats based on the .308 Winchester. MVs vary between 2,600 fps and 2,900 fps depending on projectile grain weight. Savage Model 10 BA Stealth 8. For the hunting world, yes. Remaining Energy: Muzzle: 2,158 ft-lbs 500m: 1,047 ft-lbs 1,000m: 436 ft-lbs 1,500m: 222 ft-lbs. Ballistic Co-Efficient: Using a 168gr SMK, G1: 0.463 G7: 0.224, Remaining Energy: Muzzle: 2,821 ft-lbs. Early pioneers were Ruger, GA Precision, Hornady, and Savage. The first two sections, Muzzle Velocity, and Ballistic Coefficients are values that the projectile or ammunition manufacturer would display as a selling point of the round. Availability in stores could be troublesome unless shopping at a Cabelas/Bass Pro Shop. One of the selling points of this round, when it was introduced, was its light recoil for a deer gun. Many shooters claim the .224 has about half of the felt recoil as a .308. One needs look no further than how the 6.5 Creedmoor and its kin have fared in precision rifle competitions, winning time and again when the shots are on small targets at 1,000 yards or more. Please keep doing these informative articles your delivery and information are on point. Better, more expensive builds make this advantage a wash, but in my experience, it is fair to say the .30-06 is generally more forgiving. It should be possible that a few savvy and disgruntled hunters/reloaders have stocked up in anticipation BEFORE the grab for those start after rifles are released. If you are inexperienced, youre in luckbecause todays Long Range shooting community is being flooded by great, streamlined, low-recoiling cartridges. The .308 Win case has a nice even powder burn and has readily available brass for reloading. They wanted a superior hunting and LR cartridge with similar trajectories as the .300 WM, but with less powder use and recoil. Even though I love my Creedmoors, my 7mm Rem. Overall Practicality: For the experienced Long Range hunter, I think this is a great caliber to consider. Back in 2013, Mike Stinnett bested a benchrest record that stood for nearly 40 years when he shot a 5-shot group in competition at 100 yards that measured .0077 inches. Since the .260 is not firing heavy bullets over 2,900 fps, the barrel life can be similar to other 6.5mm cartridges in its classabout 2,500-3,500 rounds. Rule of thumb: 30-50 fps for every inch of the barrel either gained or lost. (Even though the term cartridges is correct, the common usage of caliber dictates why this story is called Best Long-Range Calibers rather than Best Long-Range Cartridges.). Now getting up into the .30 cal plus magnum rounds, the recoil will be noticeably greater than the .308 Winchester. KIDD Innovations KIDD has a variety of aftermarket accessories to build your own rimfire or upgrade an existing one. The 6.5 PRC, 7mm Rem. Yeah, itll work in a bolt gun, but in the AR-15 it is the undisputed best cartridge for stretching distance. Real-world shooting of this round is even more impressive. History: Plant yourself in post-2015 and you will see an explosion of the 6.5mm family of projectiles, thanks to the 6.5 Creedmoor. The .30 Stewart, however, is based on the 6.5 Grendel necked up to .30 caliber. Youve already come here, which shows you are willing to read. I see another wildcat come to the limelight. All in all, the .308 is certainly manageable by shooters of most ages. With the right bullet and (as always) good shot placement, the 6.5 Creedmoor hits hard. That still is a general rule of thumb today. 1,000m: 585 ft-lbs. For the hunters in mind, the ability to take a .30 caliber projectile (which has the superior terminal performance to the smaller 6.5mm projectiles) and flatten its trajectory to achieve those longer shots in higher winds is crucial. History: What a cool story herethe Norma Magnum comes to us as an improvement on the Lapua Magnum. The Great Grandfather of them allthe .30-06 (thirty ought six) is the oldest cartridge on this list. It is the Madonna of long-range rounds. Again for the best LR option, 140gr Hybrid Target MV: 2,780 fps, Using above projectile, G1: 0.607 G7: 0.311. If, on the other hand, you like shooting a lot but dont want to replace your barrel frequently, or if you dont handload, the 6.5mm version is a more practical option. Many of the contenders are based on the 6mm Benchrest cartridge. We have more than a century-long history of evaluating products, and were now bringing that expertise to online reviews. Charged with Reloder 19 and 22 powders, the round performed well at 1,000 yards during the Navys accuracy testing with the extreme spreads of the groups measuring 10.79 and 10.68 inches respectively. Projectiles can be found anywhere with nearly any grain-weight in its class, for those of you who reload. 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