The division fought at the battle for the Trasimene Line. moved to another camp, some seven kilometers away called "Opicina," high up on a high overlooking Trieste. camps to house about four thousand of this tragic army, who were fleeing At the same time the artillery group was equipped with the more powerful and more modern M114 towed howitzers. Ron, Hi Ron. The bodies are those of Italians and Yugoslavs who opposed the Yugoslav Communist takeover of the city in May 1945, along with scores of captured Germans. 'Loopy', or to give him his full title, Lieutenant Colonel Sir George Arnold Ford Kennard, 3rd Baronet, was quite a character then, and even now and his biography entitled simply 'Loopy' makes very good reading. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for The corpses, he said, were thrown into the huge Basovizza foibe, now a memorial to the victims. As my time got nearer I got more on edge and lived in fear of being involved in a situation that might postpone my home posting. United States National Archives (NARA) On May 1, 1945 the Yugoslav army entered Trieste (see Foibe) one day before before the New Zealand army, in a race to decide who would control the city. The long-awaited day eventually arrived. Apparently the MPs would watch out for British troops making a deal in a side alley, then pounce, confiscate all the cigarettes and any money being offered and let the offenders go on a promise not to offend again. Unit records in the aftermath of the Second World War, A Bibliography of Regimental Histories of the British Army, Friends of The National It was withdrawn from the mainland and landed in the Anzio beach-head on 12 March 1944, under the command of U.S. VI Corps. Upon our arrival, "San Sabba" was On April 29, they signed an instrument of surrender at the Royal Palace of Caserta stating that hostilities would formally end on May 2. Besides, these three individuals are innocent. If you are looking for war diaries or other records related to specific British Army regiments and other units these are often recorded in our catalogue using abbreviations so try a variety of terms when searching (for example, Regt as well as Regiment, Bn as well as Battalion, Bty as well as Battery), Anthony Farrar-Hockley, The British Part in the Korean War: Official History (HMSO, 1990-1995), Lawrence Freedman, The Official History of the Falklands Campaign (Routledge, 2005), Arthur S White, A Bibliography of Regimental Histories of the British Army (The Naval and Military Press, 1992). I had been in the army for four and a half years, and as dad, G-d rest his soul, would have said, 'It's enough already'. a donation to keep it going. Specific operations and campaigns. The barracks we moved into had formerly belonged to an Italian army unit and were quite spacious. http://www.beyondthebluehorizon.com/triestephotogallery/. The United States Army assigned the mission of providing troops for the Free Territory of Trieste to the 88th Infantry Division which was on occupation duty in Italy along the Morgan Line between Italy and Yugoslavia. With some of my friends, I also discovered the joys of gracious living. The division entered Austria on 8 May 1945. There were suspicions Because the streets of Trieste were not altogether safe after dark, he asked me to escort her to her destination and I was happy to oblige. In civvy street he had been a film reviewer for the cinema trade magazine 'The Cinema'. general. The photos in my album capture it all. I found your web site most interesting. The division fought at the Battle for Adrano between 29 July and 3 August 1943 and then crossing of the River Sangro. It took part in the second battle for Cassino between 11 and 18 May 1944, under the command of XIII Corps. research. Use theadvanced catalogue search to restrict your search results to the records of a specific government department, including its predecessors (for example, the War Office or the Ministry of Defence). The division took part in the invasion of Sicily, crossing into Italy in 3 September 1943. The system for release from the army at that time was based on a combination of age and length of service. The Piemonte Cavalleria was supported by the II Self-propelled Field Artillery Group in Banne, which was part of the 8th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment of the "Pozzuolo del Friuli" brigade. He was captured in Trieste. If it was separate, does Sabba Annex DP Camp, Trieste. We were at a rifle range that took your photograph if you hit the target and, much to our surprise, it actually worked! [28] Confirmation from Vietinghoff, did not reach the 15th Army Group headquarters until the morning of May 2. It was time to go home. For the next nine years, Trieste was under a British and American military government, becoming one of the front-line cities of the cold war. For my own peace of mind I asked him to tell me, in all confidence, how hed organised this massive theft, but he merely laughed and said, 'It wasnt me mate !'. Italian and the local venetian The German Army surrendered to New Zealand army on May 2. International pressure made the Yugoslavs leave the city on June 12. It moved to Palestine in April 1944 and then back to Egypt in June. Our library holds a copy of Arthur S Whites A Bibliography of Regimental Histories of the British Army, a useful resource for getting started. [28], Secret surrender negotiations between representatives of the Germans and Western Allies had taken place in Switzerland (Operation Crossword) in March, but had resulted only in protests from the Soviets that the Western Allies were attempting to negotiate a separate peace. I was not to be tempted, however, as the delights of London called and I was looking forward to life as a civilian. I heard he ended up in the Basovizza foibe. The British and French each envisaged sending an expeditionary force of two Army corps; about 120,000 men and 26,000 horses, to Italy. Album of photographs of the British Military Hospital, Trieste, Italy, on completion of re-organisation | Wellcome Collection Find thousands of books, manuscripts, visual materials and unpublished archives from our collections, many of them with free online access. British Element Trieste Force (BETFOR) was the UK organization in the free territory. pictures of the Victory prade on 2nd May 46. Below are just some of the wars and conflicts since 1945 that are covered in our records. The 78th Infantry Division was also held up that same day on the Reno River at Bastia. 1946-1950. ostensibly to revisit their families, but always raising the possibility It took part in the battle for the River Sangro between 19 November and 3 December 1943. In 1953 Britain and the United States stated their intention to leave Zone A and hand its administration over to Italy. commerce and culture, and lost influenc--however lately The battle concluded on 21 September and the division returned to V Corps on 1 October 1944. of time, Trieste was seen as being peripheral to the centers of Italian Italian Communists always backed Yugoslavia's territorial claims, in Trieste in particular, and many fought with the Partisans. [13] Phase III involved the establishment of bridgeheads across the Po and exploitation north. We left Monfalcone on the Wednesday, got into London on Friday evening and turned up at the dinner on Saturday. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Here's a website you should like: It has exterior and interior shots of San Sabba. To find records revealing the decision making behind British Army operations, government policy on a specific conflict and all kinds of other high level thinking around the operations, conflicts and wars involving the British Army, search within Cabinet (CAB) and Ministry of Defence (DEFE) departments. It was deployed to France in April 1940 on training and labour duties. The young girl, I cant remember her name, was very distressed but able to identify the dead person as another Jew who lived in a flat above her own. and when it was served, it was awful. When Tito broke with the Soviet Union in 1948 the Western allies, no longer wishing to antagonize Belgrade, did not press the Yugoslavs about the killings. October 1945: On board a mine-sweeper in Trieste Harbour From the Regimental Diary for 1 October 1945: 'Major JJ O'Brien left to go on a course in UK, also 14 days leave. This was vital information, as at the drop of a hat the squadron could be called onto the streets of Trieste to keep the peace. It sustained heavy casualties during the battle for Anzio. The 1st Motorized Infantry Battalion "San Giusto" was transferred to the Mechanized Brigade "Vittorio Veneto", and the 14th Field Artillery Group "Murge" to the Artillery Command of the 5th Army Corps. A few days later I called to her home again to find out what had happened and was told that the police believed the dead man had committed suicide by jumping from the roof. Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. IV Corps had continued its northwards advance and reached the Po river at San Benedetto on April 22. Among the few civilians I knew in Trieste was the Austrian AMGOT worker I had met at the Passover service. The river was crossed the next day and they advanced north to Verona which they entered on April 26. The A.M.G. eastern Friuli and Istria. It left Italy on 27 January 1945 to transfer to Palestine, where it arrived on 2 February. The division remained on active service in the Middle East until returning to the United Kingdom in 1955. Some further concentration camp victims had arrived in the area and had heard of the service that was taking place. On New Year's Eve we were still at Monfalcone and a photo in the album shows seven of the lads, including myself, at the local fairground. They had reached the Santerno, 5.6km (3.5mi) beyond, by dawn on April 11. We would go right through the menu, including wines with each course, followed by brandy and cigars. The link is www.displacedpersoncampcollection.org, Thanking you, Katherine Wositzky katherine.w@optusnet.com.au, Hi! Its particularly interesting to me today as it shows Busty, Loopy and Chesty Reed, the RSM. Damage to other transport infrastructure forced Axis forces to use sea, canal, and river routes for supply. Trieste's location at the top of the Adriatic has always defined it. The short story is that the tyres were never recovered but all the evidence pointed to one Trooper X. For some years now I have been looking at your website and it has been really helpful to me. Thankgoodness for that, I am off to Berwick on Tweed Monday for a few days and if I had suddenly arrived at Barnard Castle would have thought my map reading slightly out. informations about permission to go to Sweden. The 351st Infantry Regiment [4] [5] of the . A search for documents at The National Archives usually begins inour online catalogue. The division returned to Italy on 15 September 1944. In fact, it brought back memories. In the next three years, we were The Chinese are said to have a curse that goes ' You should be born in interesting times '.I think I can safely own to an extensive wartime experience! Was the British army in Casarsa, Italy in 1947? The sights in Trieste include Miramare, a romantic castle built in the 19th century for Austrian Archduke Maximilian and his wife. In the meantime, the 24th Guards Brigade, part of the 56th (London) Infantry Division, had launched an amphibious flanking attack from the water to the right of the Argenta Gap. 1952 my mother and I was transported to Sweden. The 56 (London) Infantry Division was a pre-war, first line Territorial Army formation. A word about Eddy. I reported the matter to Busty Thomas and within minutes all the camp was sealed off. Brief history of Trieste From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. rest were Serbians, Bulgarians, Romanians and Serbians from Romania who had My late mother and I arrived Audrey Lewis. an internment camp. As the older and longer-serving members started to leave there was a frantic effort by those of us remaining to get into a reasonable position so that we would not be obliged to take part in the 'demilitarisation' that was taking place. United Kingdom, North Devon Website Design by Really Different. England was in a state of crisis as fuel was almost unobtainable. [24] On April 24, Parma and Reggio Emilia were liberated by the partisans.[23]. The job required organising expertise rather than engineering experience, and I was soon well on top of the situation and enjoying my new-found responsibilities. In the aftermath of the Scottish referendum, independence movements across Europe are seeking their own media moments. On the right of the river's salient was 8th Indian Infantry Division, reprising the role they played crossing the Rapido in the final Battle of Monte Cassino. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. across the borders from Yugoslavia in 1950. We had just got into the street outside his flat when we literally stumbled over a body in the kerb. The 10th Mountain Division was directed to bypass Bologna on the right and push north leaving II Corps to deal with Bologna, along with Eighth Army units advancing from their right.
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