Hammerhead bats are frugivores whose natural diet consists mostly of (wild) bananas, mangoes, and figs. In contrast, males become reproductively mature when they are eighteen months old. The creature is often described as a flying biped with hooves, but there are many variations. It is also known as an African fruit bat, along with two other varieties (Myonycteris torquata and Rousettus aegyptiacus). Juveniles, called pups, receive no maternal care after their live birth, so will quickly take protective cover among the marsh grasses. The hammer-headed bat is a type of megabat and the largest bat native to Africa. The Jersey Devil is a creature native to the Pine Barrens of New Jersey. Despite their menacing looks, sand tiger sharks are a docile, non-aggressive species. Is the Hammerhead Bat a Real Animal? - WorldAtlas It is not considered a species of conservation concern due to its large range and presumably large population size. One reason large bats such as the hammer-headed bat are nocturnal is because their bodies generate considerable heat when they are flying. It was whispered that the baby's father was the devil himself, and the fact that the child soon sprouted wings and turned into a demonic creature certainly supported that theory. Males gather together in groups to attract females and impress them with courtship rituals, which involves ' calling ' to entice females to mate. While figs are their favored food, they also eat bananas, mangoes, and guavas. Hammer-Headed Bat on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer-headed_bat, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/10734/115098825, https://creazilla.com/nodes/3434072-hammer-headed-bat-vector. For now, conservationists simply continue to monitor one of Africas most iconic bat species. The NIH reported: Molecular testing implicated this species and other African bats as potential reservoir hosts for Ebola virus, and it was one of only two fruit bat species epidemiologically linked to the 2008 Luebo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ebola outbreak.. AsCape Bay Magazineexplains, it may have its roots in a simple historical feud. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. As far as the face of the Hammerhead Bat it appears to be a better explanation of what people of the Pine Barrens have been seeing as opposed to the Sandhill Crane. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [14] This is seen in a few other bat genera, including Epomophorus and Epomops. Females visit the lek and select a male to mate with; the most successful 6% of males are involved in 79% of matings. The wings are blackish brown in color. There, they produce loud, honking vocalizations to attract females. Males have a large head with enlarged rostrum, larynx and lips that allows for the production of loud honking calls; the appearance of females is similar to most other fruit bats. The tongue has backwards-facing papillae used to extract juice from fruits. He doubled down on their street cred by redesigning the Leeds family crest to include monsters that looked suspiciously like the future Jersey Devil. The creature is often described as a flying biped with hooves, but there are many variations. [10] It has pronounced sexual dimorphism, more so than any other bat species in the world,[10] with males up to twice as heavy as females. The early evening peak is when the majority of copulation occurs. Ouch. The hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), also known as hammer-headed fruit bat and big-lipped bat, is a megabat widely distributed in West and Central Africa. Michele D'Amico supersky77 / Getty Images. The male then lets out a staccato buzz sound, mates with the female, and hangs on the branch again, honking for the next female. It has patches of white fur at the base of the ears, though sometimes indistinct. It is classified as a megabat and is native to Africa.it might be possible that this bat was brought to NJ on a boat and escaped, primitive man may have seen him and the Jersey Devil sightings were sparked in 1909 your thoughts? Mobile Terms & Conditions You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_Devil Fun Fact: Sand tiger sharks burp! The Orion Project - Big Bat The two paragraphs below is my full original text about the sighting I had of the "Big Bat" in 2013 and remains here unaltered: There is evidence that Delaware Bay may be a nursey area for sand tiger sharks. Photographs exhibiting the forced perspective optical illusion have caused confusion about the relative sizes of frogs, rats, snakes, and half-eaten sharks. Females will fly through the lek, selecting a male by landing on a branch next to him and the chosen male emits a "staccato buzz" call. Encyclopedia Of Life. By using this site you consent to our use of cookies as per our. 10-14 feet long and weighing up to 1,400 pounds, the tiger shark is one of the seas large and mighty creatures. Employing a technique that uses dredged sediment from clogged boat channels to give struggling marshes a boost, TNC and partners have restored 60 acres of marsh in Avalon and Fortescue. Every New Jerseyan has heard at least some variation of its tale. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer-headed_bat. Both males and females are grayish brown, with brown ears and flight membranes, and tufts of white fur at the base of the ears. They can grow to nearly eleven feet and 300 pounds! [3] The holotype had been collected by French-American zoologist Paul Du Chaillu[3] in Gabon. And they are a critical nursery for biodiversity, sustaining birds, crabs, and fish includingsharks. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer-headed_bat Hammerhead bat from https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/hammerhead-bat/ The Jersey Devil In July 2018, many social media users wondered if they were witnessing a similar creation in an image of an odd-looking, large animal said to be a "hammerhead bat": We have not been able to pinpoint the exact origins of this photograph, but we can say that the hammerhead bat (also known as the "hammer-headed bat") is a genuine animal that looks like the one pictured here. Females tend to travel a consistent route to find predictable fruits, whereas males travel more to find the highest quality fruit. Wikimedia CommonsResearchers fitted this hammer-headed bat with a GPS tracker. Throughout Equatorial Africa, the Hypsignathus monstrosus better known as the hammer-headed bat dominates the night sky with its monstrous wingspan and its pestilently loud noises. Jersey Devil | Cryptid Wiki | Fandom The hammer-headed bat is sometimes confused with Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (Epomophorus wahlbergi), which belongs to the same family but is smaller. They are Africa's largest bat, with wingspans up to 38 inches (97 cm). Figs make up much of their diet, but mangos, bananas and guavas may also be consumed. New Jerseys coastal wetlands and back bays play an important role in the life cycle of several shark species, serving as nurseries and providing growing young with an abundance of resources. The genera Ussonycteris Andersen, 1912, Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 and Megaloglossus Pagenstecher, 1885; general remarks and conclusions; annex: key to all species", "Karyology and Chromosomal Evolution of Some Small Mammals Inhabiting the Rainforest of the Rabi Oil Field, Gabon", "Hypsignathus monstrosus (Hammer-headed fruit bat)", "Lek-associated movement of a putative Ebolavirus reservoir, the hammer-headed fruit bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), in northern Republic of Congo", "Transmission of Ebola Virus Disease: An Overview", "Assessing the Evidence Supporting Fruit Bats as the Primary Reservoirs for Ebola Viruses", "A new species in the ZOO Wrocaw. This website uses cookies to enhance your experience and analyze performance and traffic on our website. [10], Instead of the typical mammalian karyotype where females have two X chromosomes and males have one each of X and Y, males have a single X chromosome and no Y chromosome, known as X0 sex-determination system. The Jersey Devil Might Actually Have Existed. Here's Why [10] During most of the day, individuals sleep with their noses covered by their wings. Smooth dogfish nurseries have been documented in New Jerseys estuaries and shallow tidal waters, particularly Great Bay and Little Egg Harbor. After mating, the female immediately departs, and the male resumes displaying. It is often described as having hooves, a snake's tail, bat-wings and a head that looks something like a horse. It is believed to be the only bat species with a classical lek mating system, wherein males gather on a "lek", which in this case is a long and thin stretch of land, such as along a river. The male is huge with a 3-foot. It has been investigated as a potential reservoir of the Ebola virus, with several testing positive for antibodies against the virus. [3] However, in 1997, Epomophorini was recognized as part of the subfamily Epomophorinae. [4] The genus name Hypsignathus comes from the Ancient Greek hpsos, meaning "high", and gnthos, meaning "jaw". When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. [29], As of 2016[update], the hammer-headed bat is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCNits lowest conservation priority. [12] It displays a mix of solitary and social behavior. . In some populations, breeding is thought to take place semi-annually during the dry seasons. Some have suggested that the strange-looking, long-faced hammerhead bat(Hypsignathus monstrosus), which can have a wingspan of almost 40 inches, looks a lot like the traditional depiction of the cryptid. Description: Large sharks withrobust, muscular bodies of light brown or gray color. It has two mating seasons each year during the dry seasons. It is classified as a megabat and is native to Africa.it might be possible that this bat was brought to NJ on a boat and escaped, primitive man may have seen him and the Jersey Devil sightings were sparked in 1909.. Like this guy! Your membership is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience. Females reach reproductive maturity faster than males; they can reproduce at six months and reach adult size by nine months of age. They thrive in the moist, tropical forests surrounding Equatorial Africas lowlands, swamps, and rivers. Females reach adult size by nine months of age. These differences include several adaptations that help males produce and amplify vocalizations: the males' larynges (vocal cords) are about three times as large as those of females, and they have large resonating chambers on their faces. Its predators are not well-known, but may include hawks. Females measure 195 to 225 mm, averaging 210 mm. According to IUCN, the Hammer-headed bat is locally common and widespread throughout its range but no overall population estimate is available. I had at first not listed the big bat as an alien species, I had meant to list it, but the second sighting was helpful. If you read on the Wikipedia page about the Jersey Devil, it seems that this creature is only a local legend in New Jersey. It is the largest bat in continental Africa, with wingspans approaching 1m (3.3ft), and males almost twice as heavy as females. [10] Humans hunt this large bat and consume it as bushmeat. Therefore, males have greatly enlarged larynges, about three times the size of females',[12] extending through most of the thoracic cavity, and measuring half the length of the spine. Even bats native to areas that experience cold winters - like New . [13] Newborns weigh approximately 40g (1.4oz) at birth. On average, they grow up to three feet long. [10] Internally, it is known to be affected by the liver parasite Hepatocystis carpenteri. Cool bat. The hammer-headed bat is sometimes considered a pest due to its frugivorous diet and its extremely loud honking noises at night. They are active during the night, probably in order to avoid overheating. [24], The hammer-headed bat has been investigated as a potential reservoir of the Ebola virus. Smooth Dogfish are also called dusky smooth-hounds. Males display for around four hours before foraging, with peaks in lekking activity in the early evening and before dawn. Hammer-headed bats are found in West and Central Africa, including the following countries: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, and Uganda. Females use trap-lining, in which they travel an established route with dependable and predictable food sources, even if the food is lower quality. Females will fly through the lek, selecting a male by landing on a branch next to him. Could the Jersey Devil possibly be a misidentified "Hammer-Head Bat In addition to facing extermination at the hands of fed-up farmers, hammer-headed bats in certain countries must also remain on the lookout for hunters who want to eat them. Breeding takes place during dry seasons for some populations and at any time of the year for others. Did you mean to type Although the hammerhead bat is a relatively large bat, the viral image may have given some viewers a false impression of the animal's true size. There are some theories the Devil might be a non-native animal that someone brought over, like a Hammerhead Bat. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Hammer-Headed Bat Facts (Big-Lipped Bat)." Males, in contrast, search for areas rich with food, traveling up to 10 km (6.2 mi) to reach particularly good food patches. The bats are preyed upon by humans and birds of prey. Ocean biodiversity begins with sharks, which are key indicators of an ecosystems health; if they are thriving, then the ecosystem is functioning well. Common Names: Hammer-headed bat, hammerhead bat, big-lipped bat Basic Animal Group: Mammal Size: Wingspan 27.0-38.2 inches; Body 7.7-11.2 inches Weight: 7.7-15.9 ounces Lifespan: 30 years Diet: Herbivore Habitat: Equatorial Africa Population: Unknown Conservation Status: Least Concern Description
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