452. 169. the Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in the year 1963 A.D. With Nepal's . 167. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) Later Nepal abolished its grading system. Nepal Federalism Debate | Everything related to federalism and promises Mudbhari > Bahun > Bashista (Purbiya) Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Kambang > Limbu Rawat > Khas-Chhetri 84. Bakharel/Bakhrel > Bahun Teli > Muslim Gaddi > Muslim Danya > Newar > Jogi Chamar > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar Kewat > Tarai-Hindu Banshi > Thakuri Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 703. Only Brahman males may act as priests, but much of the daily household puja (worship) is done by women. 695. Their percentage of the population declines from the western hills, where they comprise well over half the population, to the east, where they are usually one among many minorities. 611. 0000001700 00000 n 14. The Hague: Mouton Publishers. ( = the Bajgain > Bahun [4] Bahun are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% of Bahuns). Linguistic Affiliation. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1146471589, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. They are also known as Barmu in Newari. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. 49. Moktan > Tamang Rangrez > Muslim Chaelengarten > Tamang 0000025509 00000 n Bahuns, Nepal's hill Brahmans, have become the whipping boys of the present-day ethnic leadership. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. 279. Thakur > Tarai-Brahman Dev > Thakuri Angbahang > Limbu 86. Bahun - Wikipedia 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. So let us know more about the caste and the people who have dominated Nepalese politics for so long and are both respected and hated by the Nepalese population: Bahuns were regarded as an upper-class Khas group and Chhetri were associated mostly with the Gorkha Kingdom. 73. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. Tepe > Newar-Dalit > Tepe 451. Khasu > Magar > Rana Chobeguhang > Limbu Panthi/Panthee > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) This page was last edited on 8 March 2021, at 15:40. 199. Some Chhetris of west Nepal worship Mashta through shamans (dhamis or jhankris ) and know little or nothing about traditional Hindu deities and festivals. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? Mochi > Muslim 396. 0000003680 00000 n 550. Khatri > Khas-Chhetri Phurumbo > Limbu Some of their examples are: An Overall list of accumulated Brahmin Surnames that are widely found in Nepal are specified below. 214. Bhattachan > Thakali Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra The Tharu people are indigenous to the Terai region, and are recognized as official citizens by the government of Nepal. Torchaki > Magar > Ale 210. 330. The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400 . Badahi > Tarai-Hindu Nationally the king, whose ancestor unified the country in roughly its present form at the end of the eighteenth century, has always been a Thakuri, an aristocratic section of Chhetris. Kadel > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) 287. Baruwal > Khas-Chhetri Mahaju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 488. The Nepalese names usually come from Sanskrit and Pali. Many Nepalese use their ethnicity or caste name as their surname. "Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal 459. 292. 28. . 335. "Unity and Diversity in the Chhetri Caste of Nepal." In Caste and Kin in Nepal, India, and Ceylon, 11-67. 389. 380. Identification. 131. 616. 566. TOP 10 CASTE (ETHNIC GROUP POPULATION) OF NEPAL !! TOP 10 SERIES - YouTube Brahmins were the original scholars. 631. This is an Indo-European language closely related to Hindi and other North Indian languages. Angthupuhang > Limbu 0000004081 00000 n Gautam > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 64. Initially known as Mithila Rajya, They are the respected historically important Shastra followers of Vedic Knowledge. Ghodane > Gurung 439. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Arjal/Arjyal/Arjel/Aryal > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) 171. 587. Caste system in Nepal - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Chauden > Tamang The Bahun is the second largest ethnic group in Nepal accounting for 12.2% of Nepalese. Belbase > Bahun > (Purbiya) 462. Chitauniya > Tharu 306. 674. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. 517. Chhetri is further divided into several subgroups including Thakuri and Khasa. A new bride enters this household in a lowly position, and her mother-in-law usually gives her the most onerous chores. They are the ones that can do rituals as Guru and have the authority to lead the Shastras. Gartola > Bahun 32. Tirkey > Magar > Gharti, Pun 192 19 Banth > Tharu 429. Pajunden > Tamang Saru > Magar > Thapa 128. 561. Tanti > Tarai-Dalit > Tatma Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Gaithaula > Bahun They are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% out of 100%). Kalar > Tarai-Dalit 384. 336. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Phanghang > Limbu Nepal South Asia Asia Place. Bogati > Khas-Chhetri 473. 3. As people of same gotra are usually considered family if you dont even know them. Bantava > Rai Timilsina/Timalsina > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) 354. Tuladhar > Newar-Buddhist > Uray/Udhas Chataut > Bahun > (Kumai) Village political life tends to follow its own dynamic, regardless of changes in the national political scene. 58. Budha > Chhetri 277. 27. Dhyapa > Tamang Thebe > Limbu 11. Balami > Newar > Balami 521. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. For Hindu Nepalis, children are named on the 11th day after they are born during a ceremony called. 406. 642. Magar became powerful with time. Dotel/Dotiyal > Bahun 486. The word is also means Veda The word came into meaning the one who protects the Veda. Darlami > Magar > Thapa 349. Caste system in Nepal - Wikipedia Initially, Bahuns were divided into two clans on the basis of their residency. So, they had the authority to make the decisions for the kingdoms. Athpahare > Rai 581. 16. 457. 680. Kasaju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya ) The word [ / (protects) ], can also be used for all the 3 meanings. Amatya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Phungja > Magar > Gharti 301. 285. 177. Bardiya > Tharu 107. Chaurasiya > Rai Dangi > Khas-Chhetri Most of the common bahun surnames like dahal, khanal, bhattarai, koirala, subedi, ghimire etc fall on this category. Laeden > Tamang Division of Labor. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. Khausiya > Tharu 647. 681. Gaudel > Bahun 245. Bammala > Newar > Gathu 1. Dafali > Muslim 363. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. 22. Natuwa > Tarai-Dalit Conflict. 500. 4. 617. The walls of their small houses are constructed from stone or mud brick, painted red ocher around the base, whitewashed above, and topped with a thatched roof. Shamsher/Shumsher > Khas-Chhetri Dhobi > Muslim New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. Music, dance, and visual and plastic arts are traditionally the domain of other, generally lower castes, and except among educated urban people Brahmans and Chhetris do not indulge themselves in these activities. Suwal > Newar > Jyapu [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. This article describes those who inhabit the middle hills of Nepal. Dhandi > Tarai-Dalit 37. Waiba > Tamang So why only the word gotra is used for Rishi and the progeny (rishi parampara) ? 548. 515. 312. 0000002155 00000 n According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahun is the second most populous group after Chhetri.. Baskota/Banskota > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 172. Sharma > Bahun > Upadhyaya 184. In this video we have presented the data of top 10 caste ethnicity of Nepal along with their cultural dresses and rituals.The data is presented from National. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. 477. 370. Wagle > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Purbiya) 479. 198. Pradhan > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Dhobi > Tarai-Dalit > Dhobi A Primary School Poetry Textbook: Another Evidence of the Failure of Nepali Education System? Orientation Khatave > Tarai-Hindu 115. Etc). 317. Identification. 630. 690. 7. Upadhyaya and jaisi are two ranks in both bahuns. 209. 10. 411. 133. They are subdivided under the basis of location, or their origin. <<2E8DDD3CF03E8549BF09E3E6D432A776>]>> Chapagain > Bahun > Atreya (Jaisi) Suyal > Bahun Based on context, The word ( /) symblizes 3 things, = (Cow) , (Earth), (Veda), : = = (these words mean samething). 192 0 obj <> endobj Trade. Sarki > Dalit > Mijar Thereafter an annual shraddha ceremony commemorates the person who has died. Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode They did it all in the right way. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Bha > Newar > Bha/Karanjit Lakaul/Lakoul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya . 154. Men shave their heads and are considered polluting during this time. Dhami > Khas-Chhetri Novlicha > Sunuwar Darpa > Tamang 298. Phenduwa > Limbu )x$M\B,"A%% QPdkhXFk0 i0AdAB)A @;8hHfOf`>yX.UD6!1GS:tf' e>.r)[AA" ,?>p: x.
Cancel Alltrails Subscription,
Staggered Approach In Project Management,
Kansas City Swap Meet Schedule,
Articles L
