The Entiat are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, a federally recognized tribe. We have bits and pieces of the story, but told from the settlers' point of view. Lake Chelan") and Entiat were considered simply as another Wenatchi Bands; the Entiat (also known as: Inti-etook, Intietooks) - which called themselves ntiytkx (Sintia'tkumuk/Sintiatqkumuh) ("People from the place of grassy water/Gras in Water, i.e. Blog | Entiat Historical Society Ironically, it empties into the state's shortest river -- the Chelan, which (although dammed dry for much of the twentieth century) flows barely four miles before joining the Columbia for the run to the sea. Even so, at least four large sternwheelers and their cargos were lost, but with only a single loss of life. If the year of his birth is accurate, he had a remarkable lifespan of approximately 116 years. Erwin, who was aligned with the settlers and railroad company, intervened in the process. In 1915 a second fire threatened the "first" town of Entiat and only six businesses survived. Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May 27, 2023 Updated: Mar 1 Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. Chief James Bernard took many delegation trips to Washington D.C. on behalf of the Colville Confederated Tribes. A number of reservations were established, only to be later altered (almost always diminished) or rescinded. After the arrival of the horse, Plateau tribes faced more competition from the Plains Indians and Indians from the Great Basin. Dr. Smith enjoyed good relations with Chilcosahaskt and his people, and they would ferry him by canoe across the turbulent Columbia to explore the Entiat Valley and do some prospecting. The history of the Entiat tribe and my great-grandfather Chilcosahaskt was little known until recently when Chelan County Public Utility District and the town of Entiat began an extensive upgrade of Entiat Park. 2022 by Entiat Historical Society. We are greatly honored that Wendell has given us permission to use words from his book , Last Chief Standing , to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe from his tribe's perspective. The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. Wapato John's first wife, Timish, died after the birth of their son, Charles, and he then married her older sister, Smee-mee-hulks (Madeline). Entiat Language and the Entiat Indian Tribe Native American culture Native American ancestry Entiat Indian Language The Entiat Indians were a small Salishan tribe of Washington State, relatives of the Wenatchee Indians and speakers of a Wenatchee dialect. Entiat River"). This is where the problems began. But four decades later, events that were unforeseeable for most of the town's existence would force its people to pull up stakes and move again. In 1912 a fire destroyed the sawmill that had been started by Thomas Cannon in 1889 and was at the time of the fire owned by Gray. All rights reserved. Get your membership today and you will receive as a Thank You, * A pack of Historic Photos of Entiat postcards, All members are invited to the ECHS Annual Opening Day Event, All members will have lending privileges to the new Museum Library, Please include your name, address, email and check, ( and optionally your phone ) in your request for membership, 2022 by Entiat Historical Society. Syilx Okanagan Nation - Okanagan Nation Alliance Entiat's first significant industries were logging trees and milling lumber, and at various times there were up to 11 mills operating in the drainage basin of the Entiat River, the timber used for homes, commercial buildings, fruit boxes, irrigation flumes, and railroad ties. Ittiwan people - Wikipedia The name comes from the Entiat tribe. This much can be said with some confidence: In 1896 or 1897 John G. Ely (1837-1915), who had come to the Entiat Valley from Iowa in 1895 to farm, bought a site from Chilcosahaskt that was located on the north bank of the Entiat River, about one-half mile west of its confluence with the Columbia. From 1840 onward, the US government tried to move all Indians to reservations. The Wenatchapam Fishery is an important cultural site for the Wenatchi people. The Entiat are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, a federally recognized tribe. There were 495 housing units at an average density of 234.6 per square mile (90.6/km2). Chilcosahaskt, who did not then accept non-Native settlement, had him ejected in 1879 or 1880 by the commandant of a short-lived army camp at Lake Chelan. That treaty was the first of several that the federal government imposed on the tribes living along the Columbia in Eastern Washington during the second half of the nineteenth century. The Entiat probably had a small- er population than neighboring tribes. The years following the arrival of the Detwilers, Bonars, and Cannons saw a slow but steady increase in non-Native settlement on and near the Entiat River. But Chilcosahaskt was not yet accepting of interlopers, and he next turned his sights on James C. Bonar (1829-1892), who arrived shortly after the Detwilers in 1887 and settled about a mile up the river. In anticipation of the coming of the railroad, in 1909 Charles Gray (1867-1958) of Entiat, joined by James Kennedy of Waterville and George Brown of Chelan Falls, purchased land that ran north from the mouth of the Entiat River along the west bank of the Columbia River. Near the restrooms is a nice sculpture of the chief of the Entiat tribe who lived during 3 centuries. His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males. Most sources place the founding of the town in 1897, when what is now Chelan County was still part of Okanogan County, but there is no township plat to be found in the records of the Okanogan County Auditor. He attempted to offer Chief Harmelt individual allotments in the mountains to the remaining Wenatchi people, however Harmelt insisted on consulting with his people before entering into a decision. Water for Entiat came not from the river, but from a spring to the north of the townsite. Share. Wendell George: Sharing Colville Tribes culture and history - Indianz Post not marked as liked. Haida | Encyclopedia.com But its people persevered, and between 1970 and 2020 the town's population more than tripled. The Palus territory extended from the confluence of the Snake and Columbia Rivers in the west. Others soon followed. It is inhabited and managed by the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, which is a federally recognized tribe comprising twelve bands. The tribal name "Wenatchi" is of Yakama-Sahaptin origin, the neighboring Yakama named the "Wenatchapam Fishery" Wintsha and the particular Wenatchi Band at this place Wintshapam ("People at Wintsha"), the Wenatchi called this Band Sinpusqisoh. Wendell George: New park an honor for Entiat Tribe and chief - Indianz Aerial view, Entiat, Columbia River at top, Entiat River lower right, En-ti-atqua (Entiat) River confluence (bottom left) with Columbia River, 1882, Entiat Valley, Lewis Detwiler at cabin, ca. See Entiat hotels on a map Choose one of the following to unlock Secret Prices and pay less on selected hotels. 1829-1899) representing a confederacy of native groups that included the Entiat. The population density was 700.6 people per square mile (269.7/km2). Our Nation is comprised of seven member communities in the Southern Interior of British Columbia: Okanagan Indian Band, Osoyoos Indian Band, Penticton Indian Band, Upper Nicola Band, Upper and Lower Similkameen Indian Bands, and Westbank First Nation; and in Northern Washington State, the Colville Confederated Tribes. His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. The tribe's original name, Entiatqua, has been translated as both "rapid water" (Meany, 80) and "place of grassy water" (Bright, 145), although the first is most widely accepted. The native language of the tribe is a Salishan language made up of several different dialects among the tribes. The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. Intertribal war in the area faded out as alliances were made to fight their common enemies. Smith realized the potential of the fertile lower valley and later would recommend it to new settlers arriving in the region. Blank Page | Entiat Community Historical Society Of particular relevance to the Entiat Tribe, in 1879 the Moses Columbia Reservation was formed, with the canny Columbia chief, Moses (ca. It is the least scenic (forest-bound river views notwithstanding) of the three approaches but the most direct. The resulting wars between the 1840s to the 1870s were the final push to tame the West. They lived around the Columbia River and could be found all the way up the Cascade Mountains. [2], Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Chelan legends - "Creation of the first Indians", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chelan_people&oldid=1151450686, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 04:06. In accordance with one federal homestead law, in 1896 Chilcosahaskt was granted what was called a trust patent for 146 1/4 acres, land he had resided on for decades. The river that they lived on, the Wenatchee River, had one of the greatest runs of salmon in the world prior to numerous hydroelectric dams being put in on the downstream Columbia, pollution and other issues, and was their main food source. The Entiat Improvement Company was the major commercial center at that time. The Entiat Power Plant opened for business in 1908. The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. They were frequently on the move, traveling in and out of the mountains with the seasons, collecting plants, fishing small streams, and hunting game. The content is copyrighted to The Meaning and may not be reproduced on other websites. The Colville Tribes are a confederation of twelve distinct bands of Indians . P'Squosa Tribe - Wenatchi In 1883, in an agreement between Moses and the federal government, the Moses Columbia Reservation ceased to exist. When you become a member you are insuring that the story of Entiat will not be forgotten. The racial makeup of the city was 79.31% White, 0.52% African American, 1.67% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 16.51% from other races, and 1.78% from two or more races. [1], The Wenatchi tribe was far more isolated prior to the arrival of the horse, but afterward they adopted many of the traditions and style of dress of the Plains Indians and were closely allied with the Spokane tribes by the time white settlers arrived. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. The loss was total, but partially insured, and the sawmill was back in business the following year. Entiat, Washington - Wikipedia In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the high open range around the Entiat and Mad rivers was prime grazing land for sheep, and later for cattle and horses. Entiat City Park - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos) Written 13 . Work on the Rocky Reach Dam started in 1956, but was not scheduled to end until 1962, when the reservoir would be filled. The men would do men work and women would do the household chores. The following year Moses agreed to move with his people to the Colville Reservation, which had been created in 1872 by an executive order of President Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885). Sometimes the Chelan (lmxx - "People at the Deep Water, i.e. The first town to be called Entiat was built on land Chilcosahaskt had owned, and years after his death his relatives almost ended up owning the site of the second. In 1877, the first white settler arrived in the Entiat Valley, Lewis Detwiler. Moreover, the Chelan people also described themselves as ntiytkx ("People from the place of grassy water/Gras in Water, i.e. The homeland of the Chelan centered around the shoreline of Lake Chelan and down the Chelan River to the Columbia River. Sometimes they were referred to as Summerville Indians. Males had a median income of $33,487 versus $21,324 for females. In the earliest days it was often Silhohsaskt, fully versed in the hazards of the Columbia River, who ferried people across in his dugout canoe. The Lakes territory centered around the upper Columbia River, possibly reaching as far north as the Big Bend of the Columbia, north of Revelstoke, British Columbia. Thanks to Phyllis - Entiat Community Historical Society - Facebook Territorial boundaries shifted frequently in the Plateau Region, as tribes competed for the best hunting grounds. We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. Entiat Language and the Entiat Indian Tribe - Native Languages Tribal leader to share 'The Indian Side of the Story' at Wenatchee The Museum is situated on a knoll at the north end of the Entiat City Park. [2], The Entiat enrollment of September 24, 1954 listed 113 Entiat.[3]. As a leader of his people, he spoke out against the broken promises of reduced electricity rates and job opportunities for Tribal members, which the U.S. Government had made to previous tribal leaders prior to the construction of the dam. He presided at the Ceremony of Tears prior to the inundation of Kettle Falls in 1939 and served his people faithfully until his death in 1961. The Haida are an American Indian group whose traditional territory covered the Queen Charlotte Islands off the coast of British Columbia and a section of the Alexander Archipelago in southeastern Alaska.The name "Haida" is an Anglicized version of the Northern Haida's name for themselves, meaning "to be human, to be a Haida." Entiat would survive, although its recovery would be slow. Under that grant, the federal government would hold title to the land "in trust" for 25 years, meaning that the chief would not be free to sell it without permission until 1921. (The 1915 fire destroyed the Harris School, several businesses, and, for the second time, Gray's mill. They spoke Interior Salish (a variant of Salish) and ate salmon, starchy roots like camas and biscuitroot, berries, deer, sheep and whatever else they could hunt or catch. Copyright 2017 Okanagan Nation Alliance. The Sanpoil territory centers around the Sanpoil River Valley, extending north to the boundary of the current Colville Reservation. We have bits and pieces of the story, but told from the settlers' point of view. They traveled over this large area in an annual circuit to gather food. The terrain along the river's length ranges from a narrow, steep, glaciated valley in the upper reaches to a broader U-shaped valley through the middle and lower stretches. She uses pictorial art to tell stories, and her drawings as a plateau style ledger artist are richly influenced by a combination of her tribal history and traditions. The name comes from the Entiat tribe. 1897, Family on footbridge, Entiat River, ca. After years of planning and preparation, construction of the Rocky Reach Dam began under the auspices of the Chelan County Public Works Department (PUD) on October 2, 1956. Wendell George: New park an honor for Entiat Tribe and chief - Indianz Like many other West Coast Indian tribes, the Entiat people were relocated to the Colville Reservation in Washington during the 1800's, where they merged with other native peoples and their languages rapidly vanished. ethnic group group=Entiat poptime= popplace=flagcountry|United States (Washington) rels= langs=English, Salishan related=Colville, Nespelem, Sanpoil, Sinixt, Palus, Wenatchi, Chelan, Methow, southern Okanagan, Sinkiuse Columbia, and the Nez Perce He learned the power of writing down the stories that were passed down through the generations from his parents. Raven Speaks: A collection of articles about the culture and history of the Colville Confederated . Entiat - English definition, grammar, pronunciation, synonyms and The challenges faced by early settlers struggling to create communities in the wilderness is usually fodder for the most compelling stories about the history of small towns, and Entiat is no different. The first public school was established in Entiat in 1891. After years of exile in Oklahoma, Joseph accepted Chief Moses offer to move to the Colville Reservation. Several historians accept that the chief was born in 1788, and he died in 1903. Lucy Friedlander Covington (1910-1982) was born in Nespelem on the Colville Indian Reservation and was a lifelong advocate for Colville tribal rights and land, becoming well-known and nationally respected for her fight against the federal policy of termination. Cables were anchored along the river bank and used to winch the steamboats upstream to stiller waters. It is the only island that can produce the following resources: Sun Tiles using Sun Tree. Created July 2008, Colville Tribes, 21 Colville St, Nespelem, WA, 99155, United States. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female. But there was a lingering problem -- heirs of Chief Chilcosahaskt were pursuing a claim that much of the land upon which the second Entiat sat belonged to them, and not to the Entiat Townsite Company. ETHNONYMS: Haidah, Hydah, Hyder. The "third" town of Entiat was "officially" open for business in 1961. The harassment carried over into the early summer of 1888, when Thomas J. Cannon (1856-1925), an ordained minister, arrived with his wife, Sarah (1834-1936). Included among these were the Entiat chief, Chilcosahaskt, who homesteaded land at the mouth of the Entiat River, and N'k'whilekin (1825-1911), known to white settlers as Wapato John, who settled on Lake Chelan. The Chelan Indian tribe are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, which is recognized by the United States of America as an American Indian Tribe. The Syilx People of the Okanagan Nation are a trans-boundary tribe separated at the 49th parallel by the border between Canada and the United States. The Ittiwan people, also spelled Etiwan, [1] were a Native American tribe, who lived near present-day Goose Creek. Dustin Ada Show full text Wendell is an author of several books about his people. The Entiat lived in the Entiat River Valley. The Entiat Valley was difficult to reach and did not see permanent non-Native settlement until the late 1880s. Silicosasket refused to relocate to the Colville Reservation and took an allotment at the mouth of the Entiat River. [1] The Chelan Native Americans are thought to have splintered off from the Wenatchi tribe. It was titled "Millside Addition," leaving unanswered the question of what earlier plat, if any, it was an addition to. Early settlers in the Entiat Valley relied primarily on logging, farming, and ranching. There soon followed a confectionary store, a gathering place called Jinkin's Hall, the Blind Pig Tavern, and a barber shop. Nespelem George served his people as a peacemaker and mediator. Villages were the basic political units of the region's tribes, usually composed of related individuals and essentially autonomous. The new Entiat Park re-opened for camping on Friday, May 22, 2015 after being closed for over a year. More white settlers moved to the area, infringing on the Wenatchi's claim to the land, and the Great Northern Railway was approved to build a route through the reserved land. . Many groups lived from Field's Point to the First Creek drain into the lake (now a WA State Park), the Watson's Resort, Granite Falls, Sunnybank drainage, Minneapolis Beach, Laferties Landing or Resort, and the area referred to as Lakeside. Entiat officially incorporated as a fourth-class municipality (town) on April 17, 1944. The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. Detwiler would run it for a few years before moving on again, this time to California, where his trail grows cold. We have. Entiat City Park is nice place to do either. The town's first school (although not the first in the valley), named the Harris School after its first teacher, was opened in 1899, and its small building was expanded in 1905 to accommodate a high school. It has been renovated many times through the years, but has always been at the present site; even when steamboats ran the rapids and Chief Chilkosahaskt of the Entiat Tribe lived at the mouth of the Entiat River. Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. 2023 The Meaning. As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 1,112 people, 421 households, and 305 families residing in the city. Chelan people - Wikipedia Fed by streams from the Cascade Range, the lake flows into the Columbia River from the Chelan River. Over the past years, I have learned important history about the P'Squosa Tribe. [8], According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.74 square miles (7.10km2), of which, 2.11 square miles (5.46km2) is land and 0.63 square miles (1.63km2) is water.[9]. The Entiat people are a Native American tribe who exclusively used and occupied an area extending from the Columbia River to the Cascade Mountains along the drainage system of the Entiat River. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.27. In 1899 (some sources say 1901) Charles C. King (1859-1938), who had volunteered to be Entiat's first postmaster, built a second store, which also housed the post office. The earliest crop was a wide variety of apples, which the homesteaders would pick, sort, pack, and send off to market. Also in 1908, Charles A. Harris and J. E. Stout started constructing the Entiat Light and Power Company plant, spinning its turbines with water diverted from the Entiat River about a mile and a half up from its mouth. The Entiat regarded Cannon as a holy man and trusted him. Orondo was the supply and marketing center for Entiat's earliest settlers, and most who lived in the region assumed that when the railroad inevitably worked its way west from Spokane, it would run along the east bank of the Columbia River and pass through Orondo, all but guaranteeing its prosperity. Our intention is to bring to our display the early history of Entiat from the tribe's perspective. Chelan Language and the Chelan Indian Tribe The Entiat Power Plant opened for business in 1908. It is the largest, longest, and at nearly 1,500 feet, deepest lake in Washington and the third deepest in America. Today the Syilx Okanagan People continue to assert their jurisdiction and responsibility over the stewarding of their land, resources and quality of life of their citizens. Sometimes, they would camp at a marshy lake where the tribe gathered duck eggs, later to be called Moses Lake. Raymond Finley, of the Kalispel Tribe of Indians, dances. They have six children, six grandchildren, and one great-grandchild. They founded the Entiat Townsite Company and, under the name Entiat Delta Orchards Corporation, platted the land into town lots and five- and 10-acre parcels, setting aside 21 acres for the Great Northern to build a depot and side tracks, and for warehouse sites. We are from the Entiat tribe which is one of the twelve tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. Interestingly, the first log house in Entiat of the sort that early homesteaders would build belonged to Chilcosahaskt.
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