A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. Us, Write You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Large-scale mineral, oil and gas projects can be instrumental for financing development, but it will require stability and enhanced government capacity to get its due share from these projects and use them well for human development. Human Development Index - country ranking 2021 | Statista Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example. List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. Afghanistan announced plans to expand its air corridors as it seeks to reconnect to world markets, but significant challenges loom. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. Afghanistan Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) 95 Table A2-3. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. The top 25 countries by the latest HDI rankings (as of 2022). As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Human Development Index (HDI) Charts Children per woman vs. Human Development Index Gender Inequality Index Historical Index of Human Development (without GDP metric) vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development with GDP metric vs. without GDP metric Human Development Index With investments in human development and capacity building programs over the last 20 years, its time for Afghans to initiate their own discussions on such questions. According to a Foundation for the Defense of Democracy's Long War Journal report, in 2020 the Afghan government controlled approximately 30% of Afghanistan's 407 districts. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. Topics. These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.39 for females. [1][12][13], The data used to calculate HDI comes mostly from United Nations agencies and international institutions, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Also Read 2 killed in mass shooting in Norway; more than a dozen hurt, says police Pakistan drops 7 places to 161st rank in Human Development Index International rankings of Afghanistan - Wikipedia Among the constraints facing most of the less developed countries, we can name four in the case of Afghanistan: First, failing to mobilize domestic resources due to security issues, a large informal economy, and inefficient revenue collection. Region. This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. A paid subscription is required for full access. Asia, Central Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The index considers the health, education, income and living in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. More than a year after the Taliban takeover, the prospects for economic development in the country remain bleak. There is a strong . The description is composed by our digital data assistant. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a natural starting point to take into account other dimensions of development as well GDP growth. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. The US falls 13 places in the UN's human development index (HDI) once inequality is taken into account - while Afghanistan, Timor-Leste, Burma and seven sub-Saharan African countries make up the . The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. Rather, China has built a strong. Multiple crises halt progress as 9 out of 10 countries fall backwards The Cook Islands, the Holy See (Vatican City), and Niue are the only state parties within the United Nations System that are not included in the report. Country Insights | Human Development Reports While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? "Human Development Index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019. In that year the average HDI value was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. The Human Development Report Office releases six composite indices each year: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the Planetary pressure-adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI). The long-range forecasts paint a bleak, hot outlook, with suffocating heat and smoky air across Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. 0.800-1.000 (very high) 0.700-0.799 (high) 0.550-0.699 (medium) 0.350-0.549 (low) Data unavailable Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. According to the Human Development Report 2021/22, the inequality adjusted education index score for Iceland amounted to 938 out of 1,000 in 2021 (equivalent to 0.938 of 1 in the source). Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph]. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy. The last two years have had a devastating impact on billions of people worldwide when crises like COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine hit back-to-back and interacted with sweeping social and . A ranking of the worlds most developed countries using the latest Human Development Index (HDI) from the UN Development Programme. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for four of the UN member states: DPR Korea (North Korea), Monaco, Nauru, and Somalia. The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF). List of countries by Human Development Index - Wikipedia Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. With a score of 0.961 . This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. Business Solutions including all features. The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women - US News As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. We need a hybrid futuristic thinking to better prepare for the future. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. However, long-term planning requires a different approach to the current dominant needs-based thinking practiced by the government and international partners in Afghanistan. The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty. is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set World Rankings. What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. The report offers the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 war in Ukraine as example manifestations of this new uncertainty complex. Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020 Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development. [18], Countries ranked from 1 to 66 in 2021 are designated "very high" HDI; those ranked from 67 to 115 are designated "high" HDI; those ranked from 116 to 159 are denoted "medium" HDI; and those ranked from 160 to 191 are designated "low" HDI. But a lot of work remains to unlock the benefits of Afghanistans mineral wealth for human development. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Afghanistan: human development index by gender2019 | Statista Refer to Technical notes for more details. UN human development index 2013 - get the data Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. List of countries by Human Development Index, HDI not available before 2018 in latest report, inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, List of countries by Human Development Index by region, List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, List of countries by planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports", "An Assessment of the Measurement Properties of the Human Development Index", "The best country to live in might not be Norway after all", "Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index", "Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender-sensitive", "The Mismeasure of Nations: A Review Essay", "The Subnational Human Development Index: Moving beyond country-level averages", "Human Development Report 2019 Technical notes", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide", A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN, "Subnational Human Development Index (SHDI) Area Database - Somalia", "Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier, Human development and the Anthropocene", "Developing regions | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020 Technical notes", Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity, Number of broadband Internet subscriptions, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, Risk of death from non-communicable disease, Discrimination and violence against minorities, Time devoted to leisure and personal care, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&oldid=1152352806, Lists of countries by Human Development Index, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:34. Despite the huge challenges and decades of protracted conflict, Afghanistan has made a great deal of progress since 2002. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. Currently, you are using a shared account. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. Second, limited economic diversification. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Southeast The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. The world map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) Very high High Medium Low No data World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) 0.950 0.900-0.950 0.850-0.899 0.800-0.849 0.750-0.799 0.700-0.749 0.650-0.699 The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. International Migrants Day Event: Exploring migration and human security, 2022 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), Human Climate Horizons data and insights platform. Dr. Lutfi Rahimi has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. In Afghanistan, there is an urgent need to improve governance, tackle corruption and put an end to illegal extraction and trade of minerals. Link to this page Human Development Index (1=the most developed) . However, the experiences of many resource-rich countries, even under the best circumstances, show that a resource curse can afflict the countrys economy, its political and governance institutions and can exacerbate pre-existing conflicts. This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. Third, unrealistic and high expectations from the private sector. The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. Within Afghanistans borders, a witch's brew of terrorist and insurgent groups is metastasizing, and the situation is beginning to feel eerily similar to the pre-9/11 era. This low HDI score reflects multiple shortcomings in human development, including limited access to healthcare, lack of educational opportunities for citizens, and widespread poverty. April 27, 2023, at 5:36 p.m. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living . Rarely, when one of the indicators is missing, cross-country regression models are used. While Kazakhstan's government is balancing, these Kazakhstanis have already picked a side in Putin's war on Ukraine. Little or next to nothing has been done by the authorities to reduce this pressure. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. The HDI puts emphasis on people and their capabilities, as opposed to their economic situation alone. Afghanistan Gender Development Index (GDI) and its components 96 Table A2-4. Local Business Directory; Training; Matchmaking; Tender Distribution; Market Research; Advocacy; Results. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. This statistic is not included in your account. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. 2. He spent three years in jail for his efforts. Afghan women look at the skyline of Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, September 14, 2020. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. A fuller picture of a country's level of human development requires analysis of other indicators and information presented in the HDR statistical annex. What Afghanistan needs at this juncture is a hybrid and future-needs oriented approach. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. Resident Coordinator Office HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). Basic service delivery has been sacrificed at the expense of meeting foreign-set targets and managing the cumbersome administrative work that they ensue. XLSX hdr.undp.org Use Ask Statista Research Service, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India 2028, Gross domestic product (GDP) in India 2028. Additionally, these countries have low income and low life expectancies, coupled with high birth rates. How to make it sustainable? The table is set for the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast to remain a geopolitical hotspot, as important as it is distant. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. Chart. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. Currently he works as a research fellow at Biruni Institute and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. The latest value from 2021 is 0.478 points. These dimensions directly affect Afghans freedoms, opportunities, and wellbeing. Thinking More Deeply About Human Development in Afghanistan Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces.
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