By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. Med% = Medium Contact Percentage Percentage of medium-hit batted balls. 2B = Double A double is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches second base without a defensive error. LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. GO/AO = Groundout-to-Airout Ratio Groundout-to-airout ratio is obtained by dividing the total number of ground balls converted into outs (not including bunts) by the total number of balls in the air (fly balls and line drives) converted into outs. It's meant to combine how well a hitter can reach base, with how well he can hit for average and for power. Fly ball or Pop fly: When a batter hits a ball high into the air. When comparing pitchers across leagues, note that ERA values in the NL tend to be significantly lower thanks to lack of designated hitters in the batting lineup. prohibited. APP Appearance: The number of games in which a pitcher enters the game. TP = Triple plays When three offensive players are ruled out within the same play. ISO: Isolated power the computed measurement of a batters raw power. 2S+3% = % of PA in which batter sees 3+ pitches after 2 strikes. BF/TBF/BFP: Batters Faced the number of batters who have faced the pitcher. When betting on baseball, they are useful in evaluating the situational performance of both individual players and entire teams. Some Major League teams have added one additional acronym to the scoreboard that sits directly to the right of R, H, and E. This acronym is LOB and it stands for Left On Base. to go ahead and give you a shout out from New Caney Tx! K%-BB% = Strikeout Percentage minus Walk Percentage The percentage differential between K% and BB%, often a better indicator of performance than K/BB, which can be skewed by very low walk rates. Note that Major League Baseball records each of these stats for both individual players and every team collectively. Im not too familiar with cricket, but it looks really interesting to me. The above box score would represent a player's season total batting . It is measured in revolutions per minute. The game of baseball is filled with tons of statistics. Battery or Battermates: A pitcher and catcher pair. Have a great day and thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy. K/BB = Strikeouts per walk Strikeouts divided by walks. K% Strikeout Rate: K% indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcherretires batters with a strikeout, defined as total strikeouts divided by total number of batters faced. BF/TBF/BFP: Batters Faced - the number of batters who have faced the pitcher. BB = Base on balls More commonly known as a walk, a base on balls is achieved by a batter who receives 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. Most popular Baseball abbreviations updated in April 2023. IP = Inning Pitched The number of outs a team gets while a pitcher is pitching divided by 3 (because three outs per inning). Fishing: When a player at-bat swings at a ball that is outside of the strike zone. of a players overall offensive efficiency. If you have any questions, please let me know, Im always happy to help. I hope you found everything you were looking for and if you have any other questions, please let me know and Ill be happy to help. O Outs: Teams or players record an out every time a player at bat or running the bases is retired by the fielding team as the result of a strikeout, groundout, or caught flyout. SV% Save Percentage: SV% is an excellent metric to evaluate a closers ability to get the job done. President Joe Biden is set to host President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines for White House talks Monday as concerns grow about the Chinese navy's harassment of Philippine vessels in . GRSL: Grand slams occurs when a batter hits a home run while the bases are loaded, resulting in four runs scored. IRA: Inherited runs allowed the number of players on base when a relief pitcher enters the game that later go on to score a run. OPS = On base plus slugging A batters OPS is their on base percentage plus their slugging average. AVG Batting Average: Describes the percentage of time a batter has successfully made a hit while at bat during the current season. L = Loss A pitcher is given a loss if they were pitching when the opposing team had and kept the lead, and went on to win that game. CS = Caught stealing A runner is considered caught stealing each time they are tagged out when trying to steal a base. have different values. I have never really understood all of the baseball meanings, but man you really explain it here. Players with high ISO values can be expected to be very strong batters who often rank highly in terms of home runs. HR = Home Run A home run is achieved by a batter who hits a thrown pitch over the outfield fence, or hits the ball and successfully touches all three bases and home plate with no defensive errors (In the park home run). Ill do a follow up soon with some more of the rarely seen stat abbreviations. Ground ball or Grounder: When a baseball is hit on the ground. This stat records the percentage of time a pitcher is credited a save when given a save opportunity. RS/9 = Run Support per 9 innings Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances per 9 innings. G/GP: Games/Games Played the number of times a player has appeared in a game. A pitcher's version of plate appearances (see below) that includes literally every hitter a pitcher faces.. Window shopping: When a batter is looking for a hit but gets a third strike. Please visit sportsbook operators Each of these players holds a different position. Rubber arm: A pitcher that can throw a lot of pitches without getting tired. BABIP = Opponent Batting Average on Balls in Play The rate at which the pitcher allows a hit when the ball is put in play, calculated as (H-HR)/(AB-K-HR+SF). Im glad you found the article informative and you are enjoying the site. This number does not include line drives. PA Plate Appearances: The number of completed turns at the plate a player has taken throughout the season. Defined as (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF), the stat provides a good general indicator of a players likelihood to reach base during an average at-bat. G Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. These abbreviations apply to softball as well. Long hitters tend to have higher XBH values. Arb 1, Arb 2, Arb 3 and even sometimes Arb 4 is the year that a player is in arbitration. TP Triple Plays: A team records a triple play when three outs are achieved with a single defensive play. Maybe Ill get you on some of those Enjoy risk-free action while you wait at SBD Play. Pitch Types. Wild pitches are closely related to passed balls (PB), which have a similar result but are deemed to be the fault of the catcher. xFIP (expected fielding independent pitching) A subset of FIP, this substitutes a pitcher's actual home run-fly ball rate with the league average of around 10 percent to erase any kinds of large. RS/9 Run Support Per Nine Innings: RS/9 helps statisticians and bettors isolate a pitchers contributions by accounting for the help they receive from their teams offensive efforts. Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. wRC+= Weighted Runs Created+ Measures all phases of production at the plate and adjusts them for ballpark and league environments. Barrel A batted ball with the perfect combination of exit velocity and launch angle, or the most high-value batted balls. Infamous Ruth Ann Steinhagen was the first "Baseball Annie". This is my favorite stat for determining a batters true value. Baseball Terminology: A Glossary of Baseball Slang and Lingo . IBB = Intentional Walks Number of intentional walks issued by the pitcher. GS: Games started the number of times a pitcher has thrown the first pitch for his team. For baseball-specific betting advice, check out the tips and tricks in the MLB section of our how to bet on sports series. It is a useful metric when determining how much playing time a given player gets on the defensive side of the ball. HRr: Home run ratio home runs scored per plate appearance. Bases loaded: When there are runners on first, second, and third base. Closer: A relief pitcher that is regularly used to finish games. How to Determine a Foul Ball, How Many MLB Teams Are There? However I love any sport with a bat and a ball involved and found your post most informative and interesting. With all of the stats thrown around in conversation, I still sometimes get the feeling people are talking a language I dont understand WCGB = Wild Card Games Back In Major League Baseball this count will show how many games back a team is from the Wild Card spot. Cleanup batter: Refers to the fourth batter in the batting lineup. Suggest. SF Sacrifice Flies: The number of times during the season a player has hit a fly-ball to the outfield or foul territory that allows a baserunner to score but results in an out for the player at bat. This makes them vulnerable to power hitters who can easily knock a high ball over the wall. To be credited a save, the relieving pitcher must keep his team ahead in one of the three following circumstances: SVO Save Opportunity: Relief pitchers are credited with a save opportunity every time they record either a save or blown save. TC Total Chances: Total chances tallies the number of opportunities a fielder has to record an out, defined as assists plus putouts plus errors. GB% = Ground ball percentage The percentage of a pitchers balls in play that are ground balls, calculated as GB/BIP. The Best Super Bowl Betting Promos & Bonuses for 2023, The Hypocrisy of Pete Rose Placing the First Legal Bet in Ohio, NFL Over/Under Bets: Strategy for Betting Totals On Football, NFL Player Prop Bets: One of the Best Ways to Wager Explained, NFL Overtime Bets: How to Wager Under the New Rules, 11 Top Gambling Quotes to Live (and Bet) By, Calcutta Auctions: A Brainy Spin on a March Madness Bracket, Find the Best Sportsbook Customer Service for You, How to Avoid Getting Kicked Out of Your Sportsbook. IPS: Innings per start average number of innings pitched per game started. Drawing on dozens of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century periodicals, as well as contemporary sources, Dicksons brilliant, illuminating definitions trace the earliest appearances of terms both well known and obscure. SBR: Stolen base runs the number of runs scored as the result of a player stealing bases. A Glossary of Baseball Positions and Their Abbreviations Baseball positions can be tricky, even for seasoned fans of the game. And every issue builds on itself, one leading to another, growing from year to year. A = Assist An assist is the number of outs recorded on a play where the player fielded the ball. ISO = Isolated Power aka Isolated Sluggingis an indicator of a hitters raw power. Air mail: When a player throws the ball over the head of another player. GF = Games Finished A pitcher is credited with a game finished if he is the last pitcher to pitch for his team in a given game, provided he was not the starting pitcher. Stolen Bases (SB): The number of times a base runner has successfully advanced to the next base without the help of the hitter. wRAA Weighted Runs Above Average: wRAA estimates how many runs a player has contributed versus the expected contributions of an average player. xwOBA = Weighted On-Base Average, Expected An estimation of what a hitters wOBAshouldbe based on things like exit velocity off the bat and launch angle. WHIP = Walks and hits per innings pitched The average number of hits and walks allowed by the pitcher per inning. 3B: Triples occurs when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches third base. OBP = On base percentage A players on base percentage is how many times they reach base safely via a hit, walk, or hit by pitch divided by number of at bats, plus walks, plus hit by pitch, plus sacrifice flies. SR = Spin Rate A pitchers rate of spin on a baseball after it is released. Baseball Abbreviations Tony Gwynn had another typically great season in 1997: 592 AB, 220 H, and his AVG was a National League leading .372. WHIP Walks & Hits Per Inning Pitched: WHIP is calculated by finding the sum of a pitchers walks and hits divided by their total innings pitched. What Is A Foul Ball? NP Number of Pitches: NP is a comprehensive pitch count that includes every single pitch thrown, regardless of outcome. A Double In Baseball Explained: What Is A Double? (A barrel has a minimum Expected Batting Average of .500 and Expected Slugging Percentage of 1.500.). The metric accounts for a wide range of factors including errors, range, outfield arm, and double-plays. For further guidelines please visit our Game Score A Bill James metric that measures a pitchers dominance or lack thereof in a given start. Just wanted to tell you keep up the excellent job! FPSH% = % of FPS at-bats that result in a hit, FPSO% = % of FPS at-bats that result in an outFPSW% = % of FPS at-bats that result in a walk. As a comprehensive number capturing a pitchers ability to prevent batters from reaching the basepath, WHIP is one of the best metrics for a pitchers overall defensive value. QAB = Quality at bats (any one of = 3 pitches after 2 strikes, 6+ pitch ABs, XBH, HHB, BB, SAC Bunt, SAC Fly), QAB% = % of at bats that are quality at bats. Only the pitcher who puts the winning run on-base will be credited a loss. She became obsessed with Cubs and then Phillies first baseman Eddie Waitkus. Heres the mathematical equation (TB+SB+HBP+BB-CS)/(AB-H+CS+GIDP). PB = Pass Ball A catcher is given a passed ball if he cannot hold onto a pitch and as a result at least one runner moves up on the bases. Runners at the corners: When there are runners on first and third base. ER Earned Run: The number of runs scored against a pitcher that do not benefit from either a fielding error or passed ball. GB% = % of all batted balls hit on the ground. under the age of 21. Remember that errors are a counting statistic, meaning they only tally the mistakes a fielder has made with no regard for their positive contributions. H Hits: The total number of times a player hits the ball and reaches a base without fielder error or sacrifice. APP = Appearance A pitcher is credited with an appearance if he pitches in a given game and faces at least one batter. G = Games The total number of times a pitcher pitches during the season. GO Ground Outs: The number of times a player has hit the ball and grounded out during the current season. Caught looking: When the batter does not swing on the third strike out. Hat trick: Three strikeouts from a batter in one game. Dont forget to check out some great deals and cool items in the Baseball X Store, If you found this article on Baseball Stats Abbreviations helpful, please feel free to share it with the share buttons below , Filed Under: Home, Opinions, Tips Tagged With: Base running stats abbreviations, Baseball stats abbreviations, Batting stats abbreviations, Fielding stats abbreviations, Pitching stats abbreviations, what do baseball stat abbreviations mean, Hi Kathy. SLG Slugging Percentage: Describes a players power and productivity as hitter, as defined by total bases divided by at bats (TB/AB). wRC+ Weighted Runs Created Plus: This weighted version of RC makes adjustments for external factors such as ballpark, making it a more accurate metric to use when comparing players from different teams or eras. Starters are credited a QS when they pitch at least six innings and allow three or fewer earned runs. Thanks for stopping by and see you next time ~Jeremy, P.S. The Dickson Baseball Dictionary has become an invaluable resource for those who love the game. Baseball Gear & Equipment, How to Help a Kid Throw Faster in Baseball, Understanding Catcher Signals in Baseball, Travel Baseball: A Guide For Parents & Players, What Is The Best Pitching Machine For The Money, Is The Pocket Radar Ball Coach Accurate? P/PA Pitches Per Plate Appearance: P/PA simply averages the number of pitches a batter faces when they take the plate. do not take any wagers. The list of 1.9k Baseball acronyms and abbreviations (April 2023): 50 Categories Sort. Lead runner: Refers to the baserunner that is closest to home plate when there is more than one baserunner. By accounting for ballpark, ERA+ can provide a more accurate indicator of each pitchers relative abilities. Terms of Use This stat allows bettors to isolate the pitching performance as a factor contributing to the other teams final score. Take a look at both when comparing two players to get a second data-driven opinion on each players overall fielding abilities. BB Bases on Balls: The number of times a player is walked or awarded first base after four balls are thrown during an at-bat. Pitchers who tally large amounts of groundouts likely tend to throw lower in the strike zone. PK Pickoff: PK tallies the number of baserunners a pitcher picks off by throwing the ball to the fielder guarding the bag of a baserunner who has led off the plate before the runner can return to tag the plate. In order to qualify for a win, the pitcher must also pitch at least five innings. Ahead in the count: Signifies who has the advantage in an at-bat, the hitter or the pitcher. AB At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. A batter's OPS is what you get when adding a percentage for a batter's ability to reach base successfully, with another figure that indicates a hitter's power. INN Innings Played: INN is tallied by counting the number of outs during which a player is on the field and dividing by three. A walk will be considered an unofficial at bat. Find a gap: Hitting the ball between the gap between infielders. wOBA Weighted On-Base Average: wOBA records a players on-base average while also accounting for how they reached base. SO Strikeouts: The number of times a player strikes out while at bat. Both wins and losses are not particularly accurate indicators of a pitchers ability. Soft% = Soft Contact Percentage Percentage of soft-hit batted balls. NP Number of Pitches: When referring to a position player, NP indicates the total number of pitches thrown during their at-bats. university league, association, or team. Foul ball: When the baseball is hit outside of the field of play. HHB% = % of batted balls that are line drives or hard ground balls. PS/PA = Pitches seen per plate appearance. HBP: Hits-by-pitch or hit batters when a pitched ball hits the batter and the batter walks to first base. Your information is very nice and well presented. They are incredibly important to the game and have multiple statistics with matching acronyms. Want to learn the entire language of baseball? SV: Saves when a relief pitcher enters the game under certain circumstances and the game ends in a win. Browse the list of 1.9k Baseball acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. A Complete List of Baseball Statistics. I hope you found this article helpful. Tossed: When a player or coach is ejected from the game. Hey everyone and welcome back! I get a lot of questions about what this stat or that stat means, so I thought I would go over some of the most commonly used baseball stats abbreviations and some that may not be quite as common. Widely popularized by the filmMoneyball, sabermetrics have become an instrumental part of both team management and baseball handicapping. Please check the online 3B Triples: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches third base without fielder error or sacrifice. I hope you found everything you were looking for and if you need anything else, let me know, Im always happy to help. IBB Intentional Base on Balls: Also known as intentional walks, the total number of times a batter is intentionally given first base after four balls deliberately thrown by the pitcher. For the uninitiated, a first glance at MLB stats can be an overwhelming experience. UER = Unearned Run Any run that scored because of an error or a passed ball to distinguish which runs a pitcher is at fault for allowing. Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Grand Slam (GSH) HBP = Hit by pitch If a batter is hit by a pitch, they are automatically awarded first base. WPCT = Winning Percentage Calculated by dividing the total number of wins by the total number of decisions (wins plus losses). It relies on a players ability to get on base and hit for extra bases, compared to their total opportunities. IR = Inherited Runner An inherited runner is any baserunner who is already on base when a relief pitcher enters the game. The formula for caught balls is 1.00 - catch probability = X. Very informative post, good for those new to baseball or just not as familiar with it. What do all those abbreviations stand for? Strictly comparing saves does not account for the fact many(? SportsBettingDime.com is not supported by or linked to any professional, college or It is defined by calculating the total number of putouts and assists a player has made divided by the total number of fielding chances (to include putouts, assists, and errors). Southpaw: Refers to a left-handed player. She shot him through the chest, nearly killing . Defined as hits divided by at bats (H/AB), this is the most common traditional stat used to compare hitting ability. HR/FB= Home Run to Fly Ball Rate Percentage of a pitchers fly balls that go for home runs, calculated as HB/FB (even though some HR are line drives). A batter is also awarded an RBI for themself for a home run. CI = Batter advances on catchers interference, SB-ATT = Stolen bases allowed Stealing attempts. Thanks for dropping by ~Jeremy. E: Error when a fielder fails to convert an out that he otherwise should have. AB - At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. PB Passed Ball: Passed balls are closely related to wild pitches, but center on the performance of the catcher rather than pitcher. I now know a lot more about baseball than I ever did and will follow your site with interest. Thank you and You are most welcome. S/1B: Single when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches first base. Hard% = Hard Contact Percentage) Percentage of hard-hit batted balls. TB Total Bases: The total number of bases a player has taken with their batting; tallies one for singles, two for doubles, three for triples. strictly for entertainment purposes. HR/9 Home Runs Per Nine Innings: HR/9 calculates the average number of home runs allowed per nine innings pitched. Usually a power hitter that has the opportunity to hit with more players on base. Baseball is . Susan Sarandon played such a role as the character Annie Savoy in the 1988 American film "Bull Durham". L: Losses the number of games pitched that resulted in a loss. Thanks so much. SportsBettingDime.com does not target any individuals Methods of reaching base that are considered to have higher scoring potential are weighted more heavily. LOB = Left on base LOB is the total number of runners left on base at the end of an inning. We also added in MLB team . E# = Elimination Number Also called the tragic number, this number represents the number of wins by the leading team or losses by the trailing team which will eliminate the trailing team. K = Strikeout A strikeout is a statistic recorded for both pitchers and batters, and is denoted by K. A strikeout looking is denoted by a . QS = Quality Start A game in which a starting pitcher completes at least six innings and permits no more than three earned runs. xFIP = Expected Fielding Independent Pitching An estimate of a pitchers ERA based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, and home runs allowed, assuming league average results on balls in play. DRS = Defensive Runs Saved A players entire defensive performance by attempting to measure how many runs a defender saved. So if an outfielder catches a ball with a 25 percent catch . Barrel it up: Hitting the baseball with the sweet spot of the bat. We do not endorse illegal online gambling. These are guys who are on base more often and usually have a lot of speed, [], About Me Catchers record a passed ball anytime they fail to catch or control a pitch the official scorekeeper does not deem as a wild pitch. CS: Caught stealing when a runner tries to steal a base but is tagged out before reaching the base. There are various ways of making a putout, the most common of which are catching a fly ball, catching a thrown ball while tagging a base, tagging a runner, and catching a pitched ball for a third strike. Rake: A player who can hit the ball well to all areas of the field. AO Flyout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a caught fly ball. Bat flip: A celebration from a batter usually after hitting a home run where the batter throws their bat in the air. Around the horn: A double play where the third baseman throws the ball to second and then the second baseman throws to first for two outs. If youre devouring stats across a number of sports, make sure you have our sports abbreviations glossary at the ready. 2023. Good article, I enjoyed reading it. Hey Paul! WHIP: Walks + Hits/Innings Pitched the number of walks and hits allowed by the pitcher over the innings they have pitched. Slugging percentage differs from batting average in that all hits are not valued equally. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy, [] number 1 and 2 batters will usually be hitters with a high batting average and on base percentage. Because the visiting team will not get another turn at-bat, the game ends immediately, with the home team victorious. K or : Strikeouts when a batter fails to successfully make a hit. Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. While some skeptics find them overly abstract, theyve been generally embraced by Major League Baseball and those who know most about the game. PK: Pickoff when a pitcher throws the ball to a fielder that eventually results in scoring a baserunner out. If you feel like youre losing control over your gambling The handicapping and odds information (both sports and entertainment) found on SportsBettingDime.com is TP: Triple plays when a team records three outs in a single play. RC Runs Created: Runs created uses a complex formula to estimate the number of runs an individual player has contributed to their team. It takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. OBP: On-base percentage the average number of times a batter reaches a base per plate appearance. Lets take a look at the top 100 baseball terms and stat acronyms commonly used during games that every player and fan should know. Today, we will be going through some of the most common baseball stats abbreviations and their meanings. If the bases happen to be loaded at the time, the batter is also credited with a run batted in. IFFB% = Infield Fly Ball Percentage Percentage of a pitcherss fly balls that were infield fly balls, calculated as IFFB/FB. Starters are not credited for a game finished when they pitch a complete game. If you know a pitchers average Pitches Per Start (P/GS), you can keep an eye on NP to determine when they are likely to grow tired and eventually be pulled from the game. W Wins: Pitchers are credited with a win when they are on the mound when their team takes the game-winning lead. DER is generally considered the most solid comprehensive metric for evaluating team defense and directly comparing the fielding abilities of two teams. Youre welcome Melinda! WP Wild Pitches: Wild pitches are tallied anytime a pitcher delivers a ball that the catcher is unable to control, resulting in the advancement of at least one baserunner.
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