13. The murderous outlaws were actually cousins whose criminal careers began with the American Revolution. Soon thereafter, he recruited Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, AKA The Sundance Kid. Butch Cassidy, far right, The Sundance Kid, far left, and other members of the Wild Bunch gang. He then ordered a passenger to throw down the express box, break it open with an axe, and hand him the contents. In Knoxville, Logan changed his name to William Wilson and began to court a woman named Laura Cross whom he intended to marry. The next morning, they spotted the Harpes after riding only a few miles. Stillwell and his friends ran for their lives when they spotted Wyatt, but Stillwell stumbled. In fact, these guns are sometimes as legendary as the outlaw's wielding them. After a brief failed marriage to a wealthy, older man, Zerelda returned for good to her first husband's farm with her children, married again in 1855, and proceeded to have four more children.. A more certain circumstance is that mountain women were too often victims of violence, and worse, at the hands of their menfolk. This remote spot, known as Hole-in-the-Wall, is located in the Big Horn Mountains of Johnson County in northern Wyoming. The gang was based in the state of Missouri, the home of most of the members. In poor health, Black Bart did not return to his family, but he did write his wife that he was depressed and wanted to get away from everybody. Required fields are marked *. Born in Iowa, Frank Stillwell (1856 1882) ended up in Arizona in 1877, where he had his first recorded run in with the law: a new cook served him tea instead of coffee, and Stillwell shot him dead. Once a sidekick of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Kid Curry was, in the words of detective and bounty hunter William Pinkerton, the only criminal I know of who has not one single redeeming feature. According to Knoxville journalist Chuck Allen, the Kid earned his reputation as a gunslinger for killing nine law enforcement officers in five separate shootouts, not to mention two civilians in other circumstances. Five shots were fired from the guns of three FBI agents. Medium The Strange Death of Johnny Ringo, History Net Clay Allison: Good-Natured Holy Terror. Early in the war, Ferguson organized a guerilla unit and began to attack civilians whom he believed to be Union sympathizers. He then shot dead two other Mexicans who had been sitting on a fence and simply watching. The Texas Rangers eventually raided the ranch and arrested Fisher, but released him upon his promise to cease raiding. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Born in Utah to British immigrants who had arrived in Utah as Mormon pioneers, Robert Leroy Parker (1866 1908), AKA Butch Cassidy, left home as a teen to work on a dairy farm. Cassidy tried to negotiate an amnesty plea with Wyomings governor that would have entailed the Union Pacific Railroad dropping criminal charges. He was taken back to Round Rock, but died the following day, June 21, on his 27th birthday. Jesse James (Outlaw) - On This Day Both were finally killed. Law was present, if spread thin, in the American Old West. He became notorious for supposedly killing 21 people for each year of his life, although factual evidence suggests he only killed 4 in his lifetime. He is best known for his hostility to and adverse run ins with lawman Wyatt Earp and his associates, which eventually spelled Ringos doom. Born Crawford Goldsby, Cherokee Bill was a 19th century outlaw who was known to have a quick trigger finger. Born Crawford Goldsby, Cherokee Bill was a 19th century outlaw who was known to have a quick trigger finger. A gunfighter may or may not be an outlaw or a lawman. The following year, he bought a ranch in Wyoming, near a notorious bandit hideout known as Hole in the Wall. During the Civil War, he enlisted in an Illinois regiment and proved a good soldier, getting promoted to Company First Sergeant within a year, and was brevetted as a lieutenant before his discharge in 1865. Some listed were never gunfighters. To escape angry neighbors, Frank and John enlisted when the Civil War broke out, and became serial bounty jumpers, joining a regiment to collect enlistment bonuses, which steadily grew as the war progressed, deserting at the earliest opportunity, enlisting in another regiment elsewhere with fake names to collect more enlistment bonuses, and repeating the cycle. Bass eluded capture until one of his gang was pressured into turning informant, and told the Rangers of Bass plan to rob a bank in Round Rock, Texas. He and Robert LeRoy Parker formed a gang after he was released from prison in 1896 and it was believed that he was killed in a shootout in Bolivia, though his family members refuted it. After the gunsmoke dissipated, Fisher took over as gang leader, and over subsequent months, defended his leadership claim by killing seven more bandits. Man murders woman by drowning, stabbing, or clubbing her. At least two of their rape victims died of their injuries. He and his brothers pleaded guilty to avoid the death sentence and were later paroled. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. With three associates, Cassidy robbed his first bank, in Telluride, Colorado, in 1889, then fled to a remote Utah hideout known as Robbers Roost. 12 Notorious Wild West Outlaws - History Collection Jimmy, many thanks! "The Kentucky Cannibal") (1828-1864) James "Wild Bill" Hickok (1837-1876) John "Pink" Higgins (1848-1914) Robert Woodson "Wood" Hite (1850-1881) Thomas J. Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons. It was he who killed my brother. They were later killed after being tracked down by the US Cavalry. In 1868, Jesse and Frank James teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and formed with him the James-Younger Gang. "Tom Bell" Hodges (a.k.a. Wild West Outlaws And Lawmen - HistoryNet Trying to find women outlaws in 19th century Appalachia produced few results. Before he could react, the night was lit by a shotgun blast, followed by flashes from a fusillade of pistol shots. H e is known for robberies backed with death threats, killing Aboriginals and enslaving tribe member women. Fort Worth Five. Zane Grey pulp novels, countless TV series, and iconic Western films ensure that the cowboy remains a uniquely American archetype representing in one writers words, movement, isolation, change, and new beginnings. Of course, the outlaw is an essential trope in this narrative of fierce independence, surly rebelliousness, and flagrant disregard for the law. While Southern Appalachia and its mountains often proved a safe haven for Old West Outlaws, our own homegrown villains could be just as ornery and dangerous, as the following rogues gallery reveals: On discovery of the charred bodies, Squire Silas McBee and five men awaited Moses Stegalls return. Jesse and Frank James, for example, took occasional sabbaticals from bank and train robbing, traveling to East Tennessee, and seeking refuge in the Old Washington community in Rhea County. Some of the gunfighters listed included professionals, scouts, businessmen, and even doctors. A gunfight ensued, and Bowdre and the surviving Rustlers fled to an isolated stone house hideout. They were arrested, but broke out of jail and escaped to Indiana, where they resumed train robberies, one of which netted them $96,000, a princely sum that gained the Reno Gang worldwide fame. A posse of seven men found their trail and followed it until night. John Dillinger FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation Pages in category "Criminals from Kentucky" The following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total. Jesse Woodson James was already a celebrity when he was alive, and has became even more legendary after his death. After the acquittal, Frank and his gang grew more violent, effectively took over the small town of Rockford Indiana, whose Rader House hotel became their headquarters, and started robbing and murdering unwary travelers who checked in. During that period, Jesse allied with the editor and founder of the Kansas City Time, which opposed Missouris Republican governor, and began portraying Jesse as a Robin Hood figure driven by ideals and not just greed and bloodthirstiness. A few months later, they killed a jailer while freeing imprisoned fellow gang members. An American train robber and outlaw, he started out as an honest man who ran away from an abusive uncle and went to Mississippi to work in a saw mill before becoming a cowboy in Texas. Jesse Woodson James (1847-1882) - The famous outlaw and leader of the James-Younger Gang and James Gang after the Youngers were arrested. An outlaw in Kansas and Oklahoma, he first got into trouble with the law for stealing cattle in Kansas, though he became more notorious for teaming with the outlaw fugitive Zip Wyatt in early 1890s. The death was ruled a suicide, but many suspected that Wyatt Earp had surreptitiously returned to exact vengeance a theory confirmed years later by Wyatts widow, who wrote in her memoirs that her husband had killed Johnny Ringo. I let go both barrels, and he tumbled down dead and mangled at my feet.. The couple lived in Jackson County, Missouri, and . Wyatt Earp then formed a posse and went after the suspects in the murder of his brother Morgan and the earlier shooting of his other brother, Virgil. They returned to Indiana in 1860, but they had not been forgotten. To escape a backlash, their father was forced to flee, taking Frank and John and two other sons, to live in Missouri for a few years. Born in the Indian Territory in todays Oklahoma to a Creek Indian father and an African American mother, Rufus Buck (1877 1896) formed a multi-ethnic gang of teenagers all Indians, African Americans, or mixed race. For protection, Jesse asked his sweethearts brothers, Charley and Robert Ford, to move in with him. Over the following year, Brazelton committed at least another 8 stagecoach robberies in Arizona and New Mexico. Under the direction of their leader, William Clarke Quantrill, the ragtag raiders perfected military tactics, including disguises, coordinated and synchronized attacks, planned dispersal after an attack that used preplanned routes and relays of horses, and use of multiple .36-cal. He was later fired for picking fights with drunks and was hired as an assistant marshal in Caldwell. During a raid on the James household soon thereafter, a bomb was thrown that killed one of Jesses brothers and severed his mothers arm. What are the 5 oldest restaurants still running in Kentucky? - MSN His last name, Cassidy, was a tribute to his friend and mentor Mike Cassidy who taught him how to shoot. Under mounting pressure, however, the gang broke up, and Cassidy and Longabaugh fled to New York City in 1901, and from there sailed to Argentina, where they purchased and settled in a 15,000-acre ranch. The James-Younger Gang. The following dawn, Bowdre emerged from the house to feed the horses, and was immediately shot multiple times and fell back into the house, mortally wounded. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. True West Magazine How was Morgan Earp killed? Outlaws - Produced by Dave Alexander, music by Scott Buckley Outlaw Gang List: Burton Alvord - Lawman and Outlaw Alvord-Stiles Gang (1899-1904) - Led by two ex-lawmen, Burton Alvord and Billy Stiles, this gang of train robbers operated in Arizona Territory at the turn of the century. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in the 17th Illinois Infantry, Union Army and was badly wounded in a battle at Fredericktown, Missouri, After the war, he traveled through different states before. In 1876, Allisons refusal to surrender his pistols to a constable in Las Animas, Colorado, who informed him that it was illegal to carry guns within the town limits, led to a gunfight that left the constable dead. A Chickasaw cowboy, he joined Billy the Kids gang, the Regulators, but later quitted to return to his people. Chas Harper - An outlaw and member of the Plummer gang, was hanged at Florence, Idaho, in 1891. He was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence. A gang made up of cousins led by brothers Felipe and Jose, they were feared by the residents of the Colorado Territory in 1863. Halting the stagecoach, he would cover the driver with his shotgun while politely ordering him to throw down the strongbox. Rufus Buck, center, and his gang. The Harpe Brothers from the book The World's Worst Psychopaths by Victor McQueen, Harpe Brothers - Nashville Tennessean 1938, Micajah Harpe execution - Nashville Tennessean 1963. In 1882, while Jesse was dusting a picture hanging on a wall, Robert Ford shot him in the back of the head. Fugitive slaves were a particular concern in Kentucky, bordered to the north by the free states of Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana. After an attack by a company of Mexican soldiers on his camp in 1858 where his mother, wife and three children were killed, he became a fierce Indian warrior, joining the Chiricahua in their numerous raids in northern Mexico and across the US borders. John Johnny Ringo (1850 1882) was born in Indiana, and his family moved to Missouri in 1858, and thence to California. List of Old West gunfighters - Wikipedia They then robbed a man of his horse, and killed him when he resisted. Frank Reno was then dragged from his cell in the early hours and lynched, followed soon thereafter by the remaining gang members. That done, he would order the driver to move on, then recover the strongbox and abscond. Born: September 5, 1847 Edward Taylor stands in front of the old Southern Bank of Kentucky building allegedly robbed in 1868 by the Jesse James gang at Main and Sixth Streets in downtown Russellville. Jesse James summary: Jesse Woodson James was born into a hardworking family. Wonderful pictures and history well writte in another of your masterpieces, Professor! After a shootout and pursuit, only Jesse and his brother Frank escaped, with the rest of the gang killed or captured. Once a deadly gunfighter, Billy the Kid outwitted and killed eight men before the age of 21. She and Joe Boot, a gambler, planned a robbery so she could return to her dying mother in Canada, but they were captured and imprisoned. He was convicted for murder and after an unsuccessful jail break attempt; he fled to Texas and changed his name to Samuel King, where he died of smallpox in 1882. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Stillwell settled the dispute by grabbing a rock and smashing in his rivals face until he was dead. . On August 10, 1895, US Marshals came across the gang in a hideout near Muskogee. The life and crimes of Jesse James | | bgdailynews.com He wrote his autobiography and studied law while in prison, but was shot dead a year after he was released in 1894 by John Selman Jr. in the Acme Saloon in El Paso, Texas. These 7 Famous Homicides In Kentucky Will Never Be Forgotten On the evening of November 6, 1908, the boarding house was surrounded. As a gunfighter for the gang he killed a number of people including several sheriffs. In the 1870s a young Ringo moved to Texas, and by 1875 had joined a gang and participated in its depredations during a period of lawlessness and revenge killings between factions of German settlers and natural-born Americans in Mason County, Texas, that became known as the Mason County War. But one thing was certain: He had sold the bear to famous outlaw country musician Waylon Jennings. In 1869, Jesse murdered a cashier during a robbery, after mistaking him for the man who had killed his former guerrilla commander, "Bloody Bill' Anderson. In May 1900, Wild Bunch members rode into Moab, Utah, and killed the Sheriff and a deputy as payback for the earlier killing of two gang members. Charges were dropped however for insufficient evidence, and after Stillwell produced alibi witnesses. A few days later, they robbed a salesman, stripped him naked, and offered him a chance to escape. He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. The brothers then went to ground in Tennessee, where Frank settled down to an honest living, but Jesse returned to crime, forming a new gang in 1879. Some crimes were carried out by Mexicans and Native Americans against white citizens who were targets of opportunity along the U.S.Mexico border, particularly in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Ill pray til I die! On his body were discovered his trademark mask and some loot from previous robberies. A hunt for the Harpes ensued. Victims included their own children. 2) Machine Gun Kelly Wikimedia 7 Things You May Not Know About Jesse James - History On the way back, they raped a middle-aged widow. Arrested, Ringo escaped from jail and fled to Arizona. Under interrogation, Black Bart eventually confessed to robbing Wells Fargo stagecoaches, but only before 1879, on the mistaken assumption that the statute of limitations had run out on robberies committed before that year. According to the pawn shop owner in court documents reviewed by the Kentucky for Kentucky Fun Mall, he was totally unaware of Cocaine Bear's unique providence. Your email address will not be published. 1Authors and journalists 2Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel 3Film, radio, and television personalities 4Government and political leaders 5Infamous persons 6Musicians 7Scientists and inventors 8Sports figures 9Visual artists 10Other notable persons 11See also 12References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents Jesse was twice wounded during the war, the second occurring at wars end when he was shot in the chest by Union cavalry as he tried to surrender.
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