This article could only have been written due to some major medical reports written about JFK. Kennedy." I met JFK when he and Hubert Humphrey came to Hutchinson, Kansas, to campaign in 1959. Despite the promise of surgery, he could not turn his body or walk without crutches. All the questions that dogged themabout their marriage, about her deep distrust of the media, about his future and where it would take themseem far away. Carolyn attended Boston University, where she had supported herself with part-time jobs. His nausea and diarrhea improved with DOCA, and the treatment allowed him to proceed with college. Dallek R. The medical ordeals of JFK. Although there was apparently some disagreement between Dr. Travell and the other White House physicians over methodology, JFK was put on a stretching and strengthening regimen for his back. All genetic autoimmune diseases are progressive to at least some degree. At the time I thought that he was simply a debonair disciplined man. But beneath the surface, John and Carolyn were dealing with a heart-wrenching crisis. Any pain management specialist today would be proud of this result in such a tragic case. "It was fine. It was not a lack of love.. Most of that was in his Skylane. On November 22, 1963, JFK was wearing a corset-like back brace as he rode in the presidential motorcade through Dallas. A theory claimsthat there was anexplosive expert thatwas paid to plant a bomb on the plane that was set to go off as the plane descendedto Martha's Vineyard, and thatthere was an"unusual broad debris field"as well. She couldnt take it, recalls Kathy McKeon in her book Jackies Girl: My Life With the Kennedy Family. Friday's flight, he told acquaintances with exhilaration, would be his first time alone at the controls since the accident. By 1999, John and his collaborators faced difficult choices about the future of their enterprise. At the Mayo Clinic he was diagnosed with colitis, but today it would likely have been called celiac disease, which is a common component in the autoimmune polyglandular syndrome and other genetic autoimmune diseases., In the late 1930s, some of JFK's physicians were astute enough to try the newly developed corticosteroid desoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) to help manage his colitis. It left you breathless, exhausted, and hungry for more, he said. Breo DL. CAPTION: Caroline Kennedy Schlossberg, left, and Maria Shriver chat in the yard at Schlossberg's summer home on Long Island at Bridgehampton. The Last Days of John F. Kennedy Jr. and Carolyn Bessette Kennedy. According to family records, his autoimmune disease began to exhibit itself in the first two years of lifewhen he suffered from almost constant infections during infancy, including scarlet fever. Kennedy probably felt responsible for getting there and did not want to disappoint anyone by delaying the flight and missing the wedding. The deaths were quickly labeled as another example of a tragedy the extended Kennedy family must endure, including the assassination of Kennedys father in 1963, his uncle Ted Kennedy surviving a serious plane crash in 1964, the 1968 assassination of his uncle Robert Kennedy, and numerous other incidents linked to their name. I imagine the tabloids would eventually tire of them and leave them to live in peace. The couple died tragically (along with Carolyn's sister Lauren)in aplane crashon July 16, 1999. Dr. Travell's treatment was a comprehensive approach that included analgesics, physical measures, hormone replacement, and attempts to slow down his autoimmune disease (Table 4). Staff writers Howard Kurtz, Don Phillips and Paula Span contributed to this report. She prescribed vitamin B and B12. One thing, however, is very clear to this author. A metal plate was inserted to stabilize his lower spine. He pursued flying intermittently over the years, becoming more serious about it only after the death of his mother in 1994. John F. Kennedy, as a teenager, working on a sailboat looking gaunt. Assuming this to be true, the Physician's Desk Reference of 1955 lists injectable human chorionic gonadotropin, which, at that time, was extracted from the urine of pregnant mares. This compound is now being used in patients with severe centralized pain, and many, like JFK, find it most useful. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Today, procaine has been replaced by other caine anesthetics so that physicians can choose between patches, ointments, or infiltration. Madonna contributed to the first issue, and covers featuring Kate Moss and Barbra Streisand landed with a splash. John was recovering from a broken ankle, an injury he got in a paragliding accident over Memorial Day weekend. He was still getting used to it and, so far, all flights had been with an instructor andhe only had 300 hours of flying experience. Chermayeff says she saw the appeal to John of piloting himself, as traveling via public airports left him uniquely vulnerable to crowds. I know that they really did love each other. Many suggest this may be due to what is known as the Kennedy curse. Krueger C. Methadone for pain management. It was an event John felt pressure to attend as an ambassador for his branch of the family, since his sister Caroline would not be there. Rarely were the latter the biggest stars of the night, but Georges editor-in-chief was John F. Kennedy Jr., and his date for the night was .css-gegin5{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#9a0500;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-gegin5:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}his wife, Carolyn Bessette Kennedy. 4. The search would extend across more than 1,000 square miles and last five days. His back pain slowly progressed, but it didn't stop JFK from enlisting in the Navy and being assigned to a PT boat in the South Pacific. While Carolyn had expressed some hesitation about flying with John, in this instance she agreed to make the trip. JFK Jr. and Carolyn Bessette's Top Secret Wedding, his wife Carole, a fellow producer at ABC News, Red Gate Farm, Jackies home on Marthas Vineyard, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. That normal human beings are eliminated, and no longer pose a threat to the abnormal rulers. The National Transportation Safety Board determined pilots error was the probable cause of the crash, due to Kennedys failure to maintain control of the airplane during a descent over water at night, which was a result of spatial disorientation. In 1955, JFK was at the lowest point in his healthhis genetic autoimmune disease had wiped out considerable adrenal function, he had suffered numerous infections and muscle spasms, and was in constant pain. The flight school also canceled training that night. Caroline Kennedy delivered a eulogy; her brother had already begun to write one, which he never got to give. New aircraft. Also onboard were Bessette, 33, and her sister Lauren, 34. Three weeks after the funeral, Anthony Radziwill, who had recited Psalm 23, The Lord Is My Shepherd, at his best friend and cousins memorial, died in a hospital in Manhattan. July 6, 2019. Steinbrenner, a friend of Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass. One place to start is early Thursday at Lenox Hill Hospital on Manhattan's Park Avenue, with the seemingly unremarkable removal of Kennedy's cast. Kennedys corporate partner in George had been French publisher Hachette Filipacchi, which was reportedly considering pulling funding for the magazine. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Joe Biden in 2008: Helping Afghanistan become self-sustaining is going to be a monumental task. And in fact, people on the, raised quite a few questions, even to this day, QAnon Conspiracy Theory Suggests JFK Jr. Is Alive And Will Be 'Reinstated' As Donald Trump's VP, Episode 12 of the Fatal Voyage: The Death of JFK Jr. podcast, Sad Details About Donald Trump's Relationship With His Daughter Tiffany, coroner did report that all three victims "died instantly". He wrote letters home discussing JFK's back problems and his refusal to report to sick bay. Some Web sites have well chronicled the sequential health of JFK. The physician who developed JFK's pain treatment from 1955 through his presidency until death was Janet Travell, MD. Work was reportedly not the only thing troubling her. There are three possible reasons why JFK developed osteoporosis at such a young age. When JFK was asked about them, he reportedly responded, "I don't care if it's horse piss. Indeed, his back pain was worsened by the accident requiring an operation in 1944, but his pain problem began long before this mishap (see Timeline, below). Lisa Bessette Lost Her Twin, Younger Sister And Brother-In-Law In Crash That Killed JFK Jr. 20 Years Ago Where Is She Today? Because there are no blood tests recorded at the time, we will never know exactly what caused his osteoporosisinsufficient cortisol caused by his autoimmune disease or a combination of pain-induced release of cortisol combined with the administration of exogenous steroids. RELATED: QAnon Conspiracy Theory Suggests JFK Jr. Is Alive And Will Be 'Reinstated' As Donald Trump's VP. 8 Odd Details About The Deaths Of JFK Jr. And Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy, Photo: John Mathew Smith,CC BY 2.0/ Wikimedia Commons. Newlyweds John and Carolyn share a kiss as they walk along Varick Street in Manhattan in 1996. Shatz DA, Winter WE. The bodies of the couple were at the bottom of the ocean for four days after the crash. Although it was well known that JFK suffered from back pain, the true extent of his disability was a closely guarded secret. And in fact, people on the ground confirm this So we can rule out any bad weather. They were irresistible to cameras in their black-tie best, shaking hands with politicians and stars. The summer of 1999 was very difficult for all of us, Carole remembers. 6. RELATED:Inside JFKs Intimate Relationship With Gay Best Friend Who Had His Own Room In The White House. By the time Carolyn married John, she was no longer working for Calvin Klein, and the frenzy that followed her everywhere made it difficult to imagine her ever working in a traditional office again. In my clinic these effects are known as the "electricity and lymph flow" exercises. Writing in 1955, William Dameshek, MD, stated that there may be "an extrinsic factor that can attack red cells in the circulation. JFK fathered four children under Dr. Travell's care, so there is little evidence that his sexual abilities were impaired by his pain problem or medications. Accessed August 3, 2012. Pathological and protective roles of glia in chronic pain. The Other Passenger: Who Was Lauren Bessette? The caine anesthetics are, as they were in the time of JFK, essential for pain practice. John was very much ready to make a splash with George. RELATED:11 Things You Didn't Know About JFK's Love Life. His wife and her sister sat in the back of the airplane and the right seat remained empty. http://www.doctorzebra.com/prez/t35.htm. According to the official accident report issued by the Nation Traffic Safety Board, there were a lot of rules and steps that JFK Jr. bypassed. To emphasize the effectiveness of her treatment, I quote from her autobiography: "I had no idea that before the year (1955) was out I would sit at the table in Palm Beach, where he wrote Profiles in Courage,' in the company of a revitalized John F. Surprising those familiar with his celebrity, Kennedy had become a hands-on editor since founding George in 1995. Excerpt from Biography channel. . Then it plunged into the deep. He listened intently, but he answered my questions briefly, almost reluctantly, as if he were retelling a boring story. He could have returned to his home base; he could have landed at any number of airports along the Connecticut shore; he could have canceled going to Marthas Vineyard and gone straight to Hyannis Port, his final destination. Kennedys decision to continue the flight despite all the problems resulted in the fatal crash that claimed three lives. 9. They followed her lead and never spoke to the media about her. She colorfully described the incident: "I parked my car at the delivery entrance to the hospital and transported the rocking chair up in the freight elevator. The plane climbed to 5,600 feet, flying east along the southern Connecticut coast, reaching Westerly, R.I., at 9:26 p.m., when Kennedy steered it out over the Atlantic, en route to the Vineyard. Hanging over John at all times was the question of what, exactly, he would do with his lifeand whether he would eventually follow his father and uncles into the family business and seek elected office. Kennedy had about 350 hours of total time and only about 100 hours of that was solo. Normally, the body's immune mechanisms are a, ble to distinguish clearly between what is a normal substance and what is foreign. Though she is frequently described as a golden girl from Greenwich, Connecticut, she was scrappier than that reputation implies. Normally, the central nervous system (CNS) tightly controls the outflow of electricity from the brain to the muscles. This comment was probably literal. What's more, he served 1,000 days as president and only missed one day of work. Also, some physicians, including the author, believe that good health is dependent on keeping our autoantibodies in check by good health practices such as not smoking, exercise, and a balanced diet with nutritional supplements. Ex-homicide detectiveColin McLaren explains the samples that were pulled to run the toxicology reportwere subsequently spoiled, and JFK Jr.s body was cremated quickly, indicating the truth could have been intentionally hidden. They expected their marriage to at least quiet the paparazzi interest in their lives, but their top secret 1996 wedding only seemed to fuel the publics fascination with the lives of america's prince and his chosen princess. We grew very close, often spending day after day at various hospitals together, Carole remembers. In summary, Dr. Travell's medications were standard of the day. Kliger says Kennedy canceled a meeting with him that had been scheduled for the afternoon of the day he died, explaining that he was going away for the weekend but that he intended to meet with Kliger in the coming week. It was a pilot negligent mistake in which he died and two people died with him. Wass JAH, White KG, Elliott A. Osteoporosis, osteopenia, and osteoarthritis in autoimmune hypoadrenalism. When Dr. Travell's treatment, and particularly the list of medications, were initially revealed in 2002, there was great angst as many of JFK's medications are potentially abusable. Despite some controversy, his treatment regimen was, in actuality, the forerunner of today's treatment for intractable centralized pain. His medication list is quite similar to the one used today. She wouldn't be caught dead here, Radziwill told the paper. Within 3 months, however, the plate became infected and so in February 1955, it had to be removed. John enrolled in a Florida school in early 1998 and received a private pilots license that April. She was undoubtedly the best pain management physician at the time. This condition is marked by waves of pain sometimes called allodynia. I said I read it because I want to learn from other peoples mistakes. The day prior to the fatal plane crash, Kennedy visited his orthopedic surgeon at Lenox Hill Hospital. Is it more of an independent project? It's going to take up to a decade, and more blood will be spilled and more treasure will be spent. Kennedy, an ardent baseball fan, took along one of his closest friends, Gary Ginsberg, a lawyer who now works for Rupert Murdoch. Three weeks ago, just after Kennedy crashed his paraglider, Barlow became fearful that Kennedy was becoming too heady about his flying, and warned him to view the accident as a warning. Johns basic conceit was were living in a world where, like it or not, pop culture and politics are merging, and if you treat politics as part of the pop culture and politicians as celebrities, you might bring more people into the tent to become interested in politics, says literary agent David Kuhn, a friend of Johns who had worked as an editor at Vanity Fair and the New Yorker and consulted on the launch of George. The health and medical history of President John Kennedy. Recently it has also been used with a high degree of success as an analgesic and therapeutic agent. What was going to work for us? On first meeting JFK, Dr. Travell describes Kennedy's plight in her autobiography: "Senator Kennedy seemed tired and discouraged. JFK was a clear benefactor. He liked being close to where the action was," Steinbrenner said. Always., She had risen from a retail job at the Calvin Klein boutique in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, to a rarefied role in the company. The wedding was canceled and family members gathered under the tent to pray and wait for word of the missing plane. In May 1955, JFK was "down for the count" and "gravesite ready" due to severe centralized intractable pain. It is also cogent to point out that JFK's treatment program was not particularly controversial when Dr. Travell initiated it in 1955. He wasnt fully instrument trained; he shouldnt have done it. There are more of us than there is trouble, Robert is quoted as saying on the day of his brothers escape from the plane crash in 64. When she and John had begun dating, two years before their 1996 wedding, she was working for Calvin Klein. Hardcore Q believers think that JFK Jr. is not only alive and well, but also that he plans to emerge from his 20-year hiatus from public life by coming out and supporting Trump as his running mate in 2020. It is only now that the celebratory moment of shedding a cast seems cruelly fateful. The Federal Aviation Administration tower in Fairfield cleared him for takeoff minutes after sunset, at 8:38 p.m., and he was flying smoothly out of northern New Jersey airspace. On July 16, 1999, John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr. took off from Essex County Airport in Caldwell, New Jersey, at 8:39 p.m. At 9:41 p.m., he crashed his Piper Saratoga Tennant F. Simultaneous use of stimulants and opioids. JFK had to take barbiturates (Tuinal) to get some sleep, and almost all centralized pain patients require a potent sleep aid. You're going to find yourself flying in instrument conditions because you think you can.". WebA little girl, around 10 years old, walks into a bakery. Fortunately, his endocrinologist, Ephraim Shorr, MD, was well acquainted with Janet Travell, MD, who, along with her physician father, had been studying back pain and muscle spasm for many years. At the time Dr. Travell was probably the best pain specialist in the world. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Endocrine and autoimmune aspects of the health history of John F. Kennedy. Megan Hatch is a writer atYourTangowho covers news & entertainment,love & relationships,and internet culture. He was hospitalized for 10 days at the Lahey Clinic, where he was fitted for the first of many back supports that he would wear the rest of his life. Friends had been concerned about Kennedys interest in flying, but it fit with his enthusiasm for other adventurous pursuits, such as extreme kayaking, scuba diving, and, yes, paragliding. During the night, John F. Kennedy, Jr. had crashed his small plane into the ocean a few miles from Marthas Vineyard. A search by helicopters, airplanes, and boats was in progress. No sign of wreckage or survivors had been found. One of those pilots, who saw Kennedys airplane being prepared, went to find him to warn him that conditions were bad. The nurses thought it funny to see the chair coming down the hall with the loose rockers, a leather cushion, a sloped footstool, and my medical bag on top, all stacked on the chair seat.". Among his last written words -- an e-mail sent at 4:05 p.m. Friday -- was a remarkably uplifting message to a friend, John Perry Barlow, who just had buried his mother after being at her bedside for her final days. Mainly, however, the uncontrolled electricity causes muscle spasms that feel like being shaken on a vibrator, causing severe anxiety. His crutches had been a familiar sight in the Senate during the summer of a year ago, and now he was still obliged to use them.". He was there to have a cast removed from his ankle which had been broken weeks prior in a paragliding accident. Jeff Guzzetti, a member of the National Transportation Safety Board was part of the team investigating the circumstances around the plane crash,and he said onEpisode 12 of the Fatal Voyage: The Death of JFK Jr. podcast,their work wasmeticulous and exhaustive, which was the opposite of the report completed by medical examiners at the time. John, age 4, and his cousin Anthony Radziwill giggle together while Jackie Kennedy (and sister Caroline, walking a pug) look on, in London, 1965. 2009;10(1):23-36. There were no survivors. A day later divers found the remains of the shattered plane strewn over a broad area of seabed. The role of adrenocorticoids as modulators of immune function in health and disease: neural endocrine and immune interactions. But the best part of getting rid of the cast, he told acquaintances, was that he could at last pilot solo again. Solo time. Though Kennedy and his wife and sister-in-law did not meet the criteria for a naval commitment at sea, they received a special dispensation from the Secretary of Defense in response to a request from Johns uncle, Massachusetts senator Ted Kennedy. WebJohn F. Kennedy Jr. 0:19. The Kennedy compound in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, where a large tent had been erected for Rory Kennedys wedding reception. Travell J, Travell W. Therapy of low back pain by manipulation and of referred pain in the lower extremity by procaine infiltration. Before they reached their destination on Marthas Vineyard, the plane crashed, killing them all. Does she want to have kids? Rory Kennedy postponed her wedding; the white tent that had been meant to house a reception for 275 guests was used instead as a site for family to gather and wait and pray. What is known is that JFK's osteoporosis continued to progress. john and carolyn had traveled to the kennedy compound for thanksgiving 1997. Contrary to reports that Kennedy had planned to leave the office early Friday, but was delayed by his sister-in-law, Lauren Bessette, who had to attend a late meeting at her investment banking firm, sources close to Kennedy said he always planned to leave at 6:30 p.m. Bessette, a principal at Morgan Stanley here, met him at George at that hour, and the two left at 6:45 p.m. for Essex County Airport in Fairfield, N.J., the sources said. According to Kleins book, on Wednesday, July 14, Kennedy, Bessette and her sister, Lauren, had lunch together at the Stanhope Hotel orchestrated by Lauren, who was concerned the couple was living apart. Kennedy, 38, died when the plane he was piloting crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Marthas Vineyard on July 16, 1999. Characteristics of JFK's Genetic Autoimmune Disease. A U.S. Coast Guard helicopter searches for the missing plane on July 17, 1999. Everyone stopped and turned around as they walked in.. View in Telegram. While in the hospital, Dr. Travell began JFK on a pain treatment regimen that is a marvel by even today's standards. 5. Depending on the type of autoimmune disease, autoantibodies will attack cartilage, nerves, glands, bone, skin, lining of organs, blood cells, intestine, and even organs such as the liver, heart, or kidneys. The coroner did report that all three victims "died instantly"and died from "multiple traumatic injuries". He looked thin; his weight of about 155 pounds did not adequately cover his generous frame and stature of six feet. We continue to struggle with our grief, and we choose to maintain what's left of our privacy.. He couldn't, however, hide his chronic back ailment since he always wore a corset-type brace and kept a plywood board under his mattress.". " She actually accompanied JFK on his first ocean swim after his surgery. In 1947, while traveling in England, JFK was officially diagnosed with Addison's disease. In recent years inexperienced physicians have tried to prescribe methadone and are now responsible for an epidemic of overdoses. The synthetic opioid has a negative reputation in the minds of some persons because it is used to detoxify or maintain heroin addicts. Dr. Travell believed JFK had a peripheral neuritis caused by vitamin B deficiencies when she first examined him in 1955. Her basis was loss of vibratory sensation in his legs. Dr. Travell believed that salt water and the lift and fall of ocean swells were a "rocking horse sea. Unfortunately, the precise dosage of these implanted tablets was always uncertain, and unlike today, there were no reliable, rapid blood tests to determine whether too little or too much cortisone was being given. John might have turned to work as a welcome distraction, but his professional life was also in something of a crisis. ), said today that he first hosted the younger Kennedy about a year ago, and was stunned to receive soon afterward a two-page letter "thanking me for the courtesy of taking care of him at the ballgame.". Here are 10 facts about John F. Kennedy Jr, heir to the Kennedy political dynasty. Campbell PN, Doniach D, Hudson RV, Roitt IM. 10. Does she want to work? The 1955 Physician's Desk Reference categorized pain analgesics for use in cancer, labor, muscular, neuralgic, postoperative, and postpartum conditions. Kennedy's condition would fall under muscular, neuralgic, and postoperative. Dr. Kelman gave a most informative interview on PBS Newshour in 2002. The New York Times published a most informative review of the records. In 2009, Lee Mandell, MD, a Navy physician, published an article titled, "Endocrine and Autoimmune Aspects of the Health History of John F. Kyle Bailey, 25, a pilot with more than a decade of flying experience who also keeps his plane at Essex County Airport and who frequently flies the same route as Kennedy -- Fairfield to the Vineyard -- took special note of Kennedy that night because Bailey had just decided against making the flight. Forensic examinerCyril Wecht even recalled that thefamily requested that autopsies not be done in the first place. After Dr. Travell became JFK's primary physician in 1955, she and his other physicians had to regularly treat anemia, colitis, and infections. CAPTION: Ethel Kennedy, center, and her son Douglas, right, head for sailboats in Hyannis Port, Mass., with family friends. Carolyn and the couples dog friday near the airport in hyannis port, massachusetts. Autoimmune diseases, however, are caused by the presence of too many autoantibodies in the patient's blood that may be present at birth (Figure 1). A makeshift shrine in front of John and Carolyns tribeca apartment building, july 21, 1999. We just had a great time. He did not get much sleep the night before. The coroners report is very simple, a mere one-page autopsy report suggesting an actual proper procedural autopsy was never completed. It undoubtedly saved many people's lives including JFK's. To say his broken ankle had crimped his style My personal theory stems from the fundamental fact that pain at its most basic form is an accumulation of too much electricity and inflammation at one site in the body. Johns blazer is off, and Carolyn is nestled on his lap. The Kennedy and Bessette families committed the ashes of John F. Kennedy Jr., his wife Carolyn, and her sister Lauren to the Atlantic Ocean from the decks of the Briscoe on July 23, 1999. He had flown about 36 hours in his new airplane and its possible he did not yet feel fully comfortable and confident. But Carolyn and Lauren were running behind schedule and dusk was approaching when they arrived at the airport after 8 p.m.; darkness was closing in by the time of takeoff at 8:39 p.m. 3. "I think he was in part congratulating me for being in his club.". Despite their golden couple status, in the summer of 1999 John and Carolyn were at a crossroads. Last Thursday morning John F. Kennedy Jr. experienced the simplest of pleasures: he got his blasted cast off. The 1955, the Physician's Desk Reference said this about procaine: "Procaine hydrochloride, one of the oldest drugs in current use, continues to be the local anesthetic of choice for many infiltration and other anesthetic procedures. Preview channel. How often JFK used the pellets is unknown but he undoubtedly used them for flares of his colitis and pain. There are many lessons to be learned. Many severe centralized pain patients can't get adequate pain relief without use of a stimulant. They are a couple at ease and in love, content and relaxed. She and Carole had made an immediate connectioneach had gone from a teenage job behind the counter at a Caldor department store to marrying royalty, one figuratively, one literally. Friends who, like him, traveled every summer weekend to Martha's Vineyard were struck that, unlike them, he rarely left on Thursday afternoons, but worked well into the night and a good chunk of Friday reading copy, attending meetings and, more recently, courting investors. It is not known if he monitored any key frequencies along the way, but he came close enough to a commercial jet landing at Westchester County Airport to trigger the collision alarm on the jet and at LaGuardia Airport. When the plane did not arrive as scheduled, Dan Samson, a longtime friend who had planned to pick up John and Carolyn, became alarmed. The same day that bodies were found and the news of the crash was reported, the Pentagon took over the reporting.

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