However, the grass yield at the cutting intervals of 30, 45, 60 and 90 days was 16.88, 37.50, 62.50 and 81.25 tons dry weight/hectare/year, respectively. The entire stem should be planted at the time of heavy rainfall and in the areas which are hilly. In rectangular pits, plantation of 10 cuttings should be done for every length 90 centimetres. Before starting the cultivation of Napier grass, plough the field and harrow it very well. Super Napier grass yield per acre. Although yield increases were associated with increasing N rates in the irrigated regimes, partial budget analysis for N rates showed no difference in net returns to N rates (P=0.4217). In India, Napier grass seeds per kg are about Rs . It produces more tillers with soft and juicy stem, free from pest and diseases and non-lodging. Since napier grass is more competitive in a non-irrigated regime, it is most likely that producers will consider this option especially in periods of reduced crop prices or higher prices for bioenergy feedstocks. In the sowing process, every cutting pinch deep inside the soil and just the upper part of the cutting opens towards the sky. Stem cuttings (3 nodes lengths) were placed in a sand and soil mix during the fall of 2009. Using iron plought, two to five feet deep or about 15 to 30 cm ploughing should be done deeply. The laboratory-based biogas plant and a biogas . It should be in such a way that the seedbed should be very good for the plantation. Cropping systems in the coastal plain of Georgia primarily consist of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), and corn (Zea mays L.). Peanut Sci 33:8592, USDA-ARS, National Peanut Research Laboratory, 1011 Forrester Dr., SE, Dawson, GA, 39842, USA, USDA-ARS, Crop Genetics and Breeding Research Unit, 115 Coastal Way, Tifton, GA, 31794, USA, USDA-ARS, Southeast Watershed Research Laboratory, 2316 Rainwater Road, Tifton, GA, 31794, USA, Timothy C. Strickland,Alisa W. Coffin&Oliva Pisani, You can also search for this author in Year was regarded as random with fixed treatments and the main effects and interactions tested using appropriate error terms. But, to get a very good yield which results in maximum returns, the sowing should be done by the end of February. In the 100% irrigation level, the prices for peanuts, cotton, and corn would be $394.29Mg1, $1.42kg1, and $193.56Mg1, respectively. Each and every seedling has to be separated from the clump. These breakeven prices reflect the competiveness of napier grass grown as a perennial crop compared to individual annual crops commonly grown in rotation sequences together. One is Round pit and the other is a rectangular pit. This makes it a very good raw material for the production of biofuel. Grazing should not be done directly to the animals. Resulting from objective 2 will be cross commodity breakeven prices for each crop such that returns per acre are equal providing price points at which napier grass is economically competitive to the cropping system as well as crops with the system. READ MORE: WASTE DECOMPOSER! Thus, production cost estimates were derived from two studies conducted in the Southeast USA which cost estimates for energy cane were adapted from previous research in sugarcane. It is almost between the front and back legs. In the Coastal Plain region of Georgia, cropping systems primarily consist of peanut, cotton, and corn produced in both irrigated and non-irrigated regimes. Although the establishment of Napier grass is labour intensive, planting three-node cuttings will ensure high survival rates, sustained high dry matter production and a high number of Napier grass planting material (Table 3). HF cow gets the first lactation after becoming at least 2 years old. Google Scholar, Coffin AW, Strickland TC, Anderson WF, Lamb MC, Lowrance RR, Smith CM (2016) Potential for production of perennial biofuel feedstocks in conservation buffers on the coastal plain of Georgia, USA. Protoplast production from napier grass and pearl millet triploid hybrids. GCB Bioenergy 8:11621177. Though significant modifications to budgets were required due to differing production practices, costs per Mg were comparable to previous studies. They sow as a plant to plant distance should be 2 feet and row to row distance should be 2 feet. Now, start trimming the roots to a length of about 2.5 inches. Numerous annual and perennial warm-season grasses have been introduced and their management practices have been evaluated to determine their suitability as biofuel feedstocks [1, 2]. Merkeron) was established in 10-cm pots in the greenhouse for transplanting the following spring. Do not practice napier grass cultivation in soggy soil. China raise the maximum number of chickens in the world for meat. Online. Main varieties of hybrid Napier grass are, Pusa Giant, IGFRI 5, NB 21, NB 37, IGFRI 7 and IGFRI 10. . The main effect of irrigation was significant for yield for all crops: napier grass, all years (30,396kgha1 100% irrigated vs. 28,114kgha1 50% irrigated vs. 22,180kgha1 non-irrigated (P<0.001)); peanuts (6395kgha1 irrigated vs. 4205kgha1 non-irrigated (P<0.001)); cotton (1537kgha1 irrigated vs. 795kgha1 non-irrigated (P<0.001)); and corn (12,847kgha1 irrigated vs. 3228kgha1 non-irrigated (P<0.001)) (Table 2). Following 90 days to reach maturity, farmers get 20 tonnes per acre when wet, or 10 tonnes of dry matter. It can affect the growth of the plant and create rottenness in your plants. The propagation of Napier grass can be done easily. We assume that the crop mix is equally balanced with peanut, cotton, and corn for comparison with napier grass. Two of the nodes of the grass are being buried in the soil and one node will be above the ground level. As one would expect, dry matter yield per cut of King Napier grass ( Table 2) increased with increasing intervals between harvests, from 1,779 kg DM/ha/cut at 30 day interval to 4,683 kg DM/ha/cut . Now in the round pits, plantation of about 10 cane cuttings should be done. Data required for Irrigator Pro includes soil type, planting date, daily rainfall and irrigation amounts, and growth stage. The costs of equipment for biogas production from Napier grass were 112.9 US$; it was replaced LPG 282.8 US$/year. Weight - Sahiwal cow is a heavyweight animal. Economic comparison of energy cane as a bioenergy feedstock has been a focus in these regions. Edited by LE Moser, BL Burson, and LE Sollenberger. Analysis of variance showed that irrigation level had a significant effect on partial net returns (P=0.0498). Fertilizer should be given 10 tons per acre before the last plowing. 2014. Crop Sci 29:1327, Skevas T, Swinton SM, Tanner S, Sanford G, Thelen KD (2016) Investment Bioenergy Crops. Hybrid Chilli Yield Red and Green Per Acre in India. Farmers should, therefore, continue to establish Napier grass using the current recommended size of three-node cuttings. While at KVK, Guntur it is . Plantation of Napier grass is done at an angle of 30 from the ground. Land rent cost for irrigation was applied equally in the 100 and 50% irrigation levels. However, when analyzed across all K application rates, N did have a significant effect on napier grass yield (P=0.0185). In other words 200 tons per acre, which can feed to 20 dairy cows, 30 - 35 goats for 12 months. Pesticides, growth regulators, and defoliants were applied based on field scouting and best management recommendations. Super Napier Grass price per kg. 8 harvests per annum. However, since napier grass is a perennial with multi-year production cycle, the breakeven prices for napier grass must be also calculated relative to the peanut, cotton, corn rotation system and not just against each crop individually. Cinc. The infected plants typically have small yellow leaves and short internodes. Lamb, M.C., Anderson, W.F., Strickland, T.C. Allocation of land and resources will occur only if the returns are equal to or above the returns of existing cropping systems. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Perusal of table 1 revealed that majority of the beneficiaries (50%) observed the yield of 22 tons per acre. The crop of Napier grass will be sown mostly in the last week of February to the last week of August in India. Williams, and M. Singletary. Breakeven yield and price provide the yield and price point at which costs of production are covered for a specific crop [19]. It can produce several crops per year and local experts estimate that an area smaller than a fifth of New York's Central Park, or about 150 acres, could yield 1 megawatt in grass power. Poultry farming is a method of raising chickens for meat . Look for stems that have at least three nodes, which are small bumps that will eventually grow into new leaves. The soil should be fully absorbed and given the required nutrients then the soil should be extinguished. Yield per acre. A study conducted in South Florida on mineral soil focused on the breakeven price of ethanol for ranges of biomass yields and processing costs concluding energy cane production could offer an economically feasible bioenergy feedstock [5]. The required breakeven prices in the 50 and 100% napier grass irrigation levels were basically the same. Gir cows are very productive and useful in Sustainable dairy farming projects. Wastewater can also be used for irrigation. For cotton, the required breakeven price occurred during 2years (40%) and 5years (50%) for the respective time periods. Nitrogen (28-0-0-5) was side-dressed twice for a yearly total of 235kgNha1 and potassium, phosphorous, and minor elements were applied based on recommended rates from soil analysis. Table 6 provides the yearly non-irrigated napier grass yield, breakeven napier grass price relative to the peanut, cotton, corn cropping system, and the breakeven price of each crop within the cropping system compared to napier grass. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 145:1321, Article Napier grass possesses many desirable characteristics, including high yield per unit area, tolerance to intermittent drought and high water use efciency [2], making it a forage of choice. Hydroponic farming setup cost/investment in India Hydroponic farming is soil-less vertical farming that is very helpful in urban agriculture. BEST WAY TO ORGANIC FARMER. Napier grass is ready for harvesting 3-4 months after planting and harvesting can continue at an interval of 6-8 weeks for 3 5 years. Don't cut the fully grown plants directly on the level of the surface at the time of harvesting. 11236 cuttings are required for planting per acre. When the added cost of irrigation between the 100 and 50% was accounted, net return in the 100% irrigation level was $23.50 and $169ha1 higher than the 50% and non-irrigated levels, respectively. Total rainfall received and irrigation applied during the growing season for each crop is provided in Table 3. The partial net returns to irrigation do not imply that irrigated napier grass is more profitable per unit area or yield, but only suggest that the increased revenue from yield increases was sufficient to cover the added cost of irrigation. Irrigated yield were comparable to reported dry biomass yields of 16.4Mgha1 across five energy cane varieties with yield converted to a total farm area basis in Louisiana [4]. Because its fragrance on the surface of the leaves hesitates cattle to eat the fodders. Agron J 101(5):12341242, Balat M, Balat H (2009) Recent trends in global production and utilization of bio-ethanol fuel. Irrigation cost was estimated at $50.2 per hectare-cm. Some people can't distinguish between Jersey and hf cows. The first harvesting of Super Napier grass does after 60 to 70 days. The Napier grass leaves and shoots which are young are considered edible and they are also used to make stews and even soups. Super Napier grass even can recover the 30 to 40% amount of less dry fodder. Even in a small space, we can practice hydroponic farming. Though Napier grass is tolerant to drought and can grow well even in the areas which are dry, it is considered to be suitable to grow in the areas where there is high rainfall. Every seedling should have root and shoot.
West Lulworth Property For Sale,
What Does It Mean When A Guy Says We'll See,
Truist Park Diamond Corner,
Treewalker Treestand Replacement Seat,
What Candy Can I Eat With Acid Reflux,
Articles N
