88:12); and it occurs also in the New Testament), the proof verse being Psalms 88:12, while Midrash Konen makes it the actual second department of Gehenna. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. He is one of many who announce the coming wrath of the Almighty God via the seals, bowls, and trumpet judgments in Revelation. We want to help as many souls as possible to come and know our Savior prior to these events. With each encounter, he comes with a message. The term Abaddon appears six times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible; Abaddon means destruction or "place of destruction", or the realm of the dead, and is accompanied by Sheol. In contrast, we have a holy fear of God (awe, reverent respect, and submission), and our redemption has been bought by Him (John 3:16). Abaddon, Abad'don. Was the New Testament Written in Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek? In Daniel chapter 10, he is spoken of by another angel, one who is not named. Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abaddon, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Abaddon, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abaddon. There is quite a bit we know about angels as they are referenced roughly 300 times from Genesis to Revelation, in various ways. Abaddon, whose Greek name is Apollyon, is revealed as the angel of the Abyss and the king of the tormenting locusts (Revelation 9:11). The Hebrew term Abaddon (Hebrew: addn, meaning "destruction", "doom"), and its Greek equivalent Apollyon (Koin Greek: , Apolln meaning "Destroyer") appear in the Bible as both a place of destruction and an angel of the abyss. For other uses, see, Book of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, by Bartholomew the Apostle, "Revelation 9:11 NIV They had as king over them the angel of", "Revelation 9:710 NIV The locusts looked like horses prepared", "Coptic Martyrdoms Etc. Handout 5: Names of Satan | Building Bridges - UUA.org We dont appear to know much else about Abaddon, except for poetic licenses taken inPilgrims Progressand other information presented in non-canonical texts such asTobit and theWisdom of Solomon. Satan - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway released through Familius Publishing in 2020. In the third place, we are here told that his name "in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon." But in the Rabbinic teaching of a later time it becomes the very house of perdition (Targ. Verse Concepts. In the Hebrew Bible, abaddon is used with reference to a bottomless pit, often appearing alongside the place Sheol ( l), meaning the resting place of dead peoples. In addition to writing for the Salem Web Network, Lisa serves as a Word Weavers mentor and is part of a critique group. However, Jesus had departed from Hell, and according to Bartholomew, he left only three souls there: Herod, Cain, and Judas. The locusts had the power to torment people for five months, using their scorpion-like tails to sting anyone who bore the mark of the Antichrist. In the Book of Revelation of the New Testament, an angel called Abaddon is described as the king of an army of locusts; his name is first transcribed in Koine Greek (Revelation 9:11"whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon,") as , and then translated , Apollyon. God included the details of the fifth trumpet judgment, and every other prophecy, in Scripture to give His children insight into the future events and to shine the light of truth on who He is. Because he desired to be God, he pridefully rebelled against Him and was cast out of heaven with the angels who took his side ( Isaiah 14:12-18 . But these demons were likely beyond anything humans can comprehend this side of Heaven. In Abaddon there are no declarations of God's lovingkindness (Psalms 88:11). Abaddon is here not the world of the dead, but the angel who reigns over it. Topical Bible: Abaddon It has possibilities of information mediate between those of "all living" and those of God (Job 28:22).In the New Testament the word occurs once (Revelation 9:11), the personalization becoming sharp. Similar to Satan and inflicting pain on Job (Job 1,2), even the powers of Hell cannot operate outside of Gods will. In Genesis 16:7-13, for example, it is this angel who says they will increase Hagars descendants. ), ABADDON (which see /s/sheol.htm - 34k, Destruction (734 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary In Job 26:6, 28:22 (Hebrews abaddon) is sheol, the realm of the dead. These locusts under Abaddons rule are not the same crop-destroying insects that live in infamy on Earth. (See JPS). Or your faithfulness in Destruction? For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but sent them to hell, putting them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment; (2 Peter 2:4). When we take the time to weed through, study and consider all the complexities of the strange and terrifying last book of the Bible, we see that it points back to the redemptive thread woven through the entire fabric of Scripture. Everyone, including the angels, demons, and corporeal entities feared him. Is There an Angel Amenadiel in the Bible? Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? It is a common mistake to understand such expressions in a too mechanical way. Abaddon is mentioned in the Tanakh . The actual term "death angel" or "angel of death" is not found in the Scriptures. ]on Job 26:6), the lowest part of Gehenna, the deepest deep of hell. Job 26:6 Sheol is naked before God , And Abaddon hath no covering. He has been given the key to this abyss, and he will release the locust-like creatures of destruction. She also is a member of BRRC. Protestant commentator Matthew Henry (1708) believed Abaddon to be the Antichrist,[6] whereas the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary (1871) and Henry Hampton Halley (1922) identified the angel as Satan.[7][8]. The Seven Princes of Hell - Mythology Explained ButJesus laughs in the face of Abaddon, which terrifies him and his sons. [10], Mandaean scriptures such as the Ginza Rabba mention the Abaddons (Classical Mandaic: bdunia) as part of the World of Darkness. His function is to oversee the destruction of Earth on Judgment Day. Some biblical researchers believe there are indirect New Testament passages that refer to the locale of Abaddon, without specifically naming that place. For other uses, see, This article is about the Hebrew word. What is Abaddon? - Symbol Sage Abaddon (7 Occurrences) Revelation 9:11 They have over them as king the angel of the abyss. The name, Satan, means adversary. (WEB ASV NAS RSV) Job 28:22 Destruction and Death say,'We have heard a rumor of it with our ears.' (See NAS RSV) The Prince of Demons, 3 Surprising Reasons to Be Like Doubting Thomas, 4 Reasons Why We Have a Hard Time Talking about Loneliness. The Right Ginza mentions the existence of the "upper Abaddons" (bdunia laiia) as well as the "lower Abaddons" (bdunia titaiia). Sheol is the Hebrew abode of the dead. Abaddon was promised that any who venerated him in life could be saved. The name means destruction, so you can hazard a pretty good guess as to whether this being is good or bad. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. It is a common mistake to understand such expressions in a too mechanical way. For example, Sheol is mentioned alongside Abaddon as in Proverbs 27:20, "Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, and never satisfied are the eyes of men". Especially with thekiller bee problem, youd think wed give more clout to the locust texts in Revelation. The ones against whom the Lord will use the Assyrian as His "rod" or "club" are those in Jerusalem (10:12a). Twice to the prophet Daniel, then to the priest Zechariah (father-to-be of John the Baptist), and lastly, to Mary (mother-to-be of Jesus the Messiah). He arrives on the scene in the Final Days and is introduced as one of Satan's high-ranking officials, a fallen angel who rules over the Abyss. The Septuagint, an early Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, renders "Abaddon" as "" (), while the Greek Apollon is the active participle of apllymi, "to destroy".[1]. And again, in chapter 12, this same angel is sharing with Daniel the things to come. He is also referred to as a chief prince, one who works to protect Gods people. We may regard this word as a personification of the idea of destruction, or as sheol, the realm of the dead. Its worth a look at the verse which precedes the scene. 1995. We see that sometimes, the Angel of the LORD, is God, Himself Yahweh showing Himself in the Old Testament. His role as either an angel in God's army or an underling of Satan becomes more confusing in the Gnostic documents. It is stated as 42 months (Rev. Some popular writers and religious groups, however, have claimed that much or all of the New Testament was originally . Revelation 9:11 gives us an introduction to Apollyon, the destroyer, (the personification of Abaddon, as we saw above), Abaddon, and to the abyss, the terrifying storehouse for fallen angels and the unbelieving dead. Sathanas/ Satan Wrath. In the Hebrew Bible, Abaddon appears 6 times in Masoretic text; it means destruction or "place of destruction, or realm of the dead. He arrives on the scene in the Final Days and is introduced as one of Satans high-ranking officials, a fallen angel who rules over the Abyss. John writes of this abyss in Revelation, describing that "after the fifth angel sounds his trumpet, a star falls from heaven and opens the bottomless pit. It is a synonym for insatiableness (Proverbs 27:20). Psalms 6:5 For /n/nether-world.htm - 16k, Sheol (64 Occurrences) 23 Ezekiel 26:20, etc. The term can be interpreted to mean either the literal place in which dead people are placed (i.e., in the ground) or the ancient world's concept of the afterlife as a subterranean "land of gloom and deep darkness" (Book of Job 10:21). Yet very few are ever called by name. Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. Then he said, I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. At this, Moses hid his face, because he was afraid to look at God. It is the world of the dead in its utterly dismal, destructive, dreadful aspect, not in those more cheerful aspects in which activities are conceived of as in progress there. Abaddon is the fallen cherub that was tempted to fall and became the Archdemon that rules the Abyss. For usage information, please read the Baker Book House Copyright Statement. Sheol, and the barren womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, "Enough.". List Of Names In The Bible From A To Z - CHURCHGISTS.COM In this last passage the place idea comes nearer to vanishing in an abstract conception than in the other passages. Lucifer was a beautiful and high-ranking angel, and he became the first angel to rebel against God. In both the Jewish and Christian traditions, Abaddon is not only the personification of a fallen angel but an actual placeof destruction. In a vision in the New Testament Book of Revelation, a jinn called Abaddon is shown as the king of an army of locusts; his name is first transcribed in Greek as "whose name in Hebrew Abaddon" (), and then . This demonic being lives up to his name, which means destruction. Under this name Bunyan presents him in the Pilgrim's Progress, and Christendom has doubtless been more interested in this presentation of the matter than in any other. In Revelation, Abaddon is the king of the abyss or bottomless pit who commands an army of locusts. What Are All the Names of Angels in the Bible? They swarm out of a seeminglybottomless pit. The Hebrew word, Abaddon, occurs six times in the Old Testament, and each meaning of Abaddon is destruction, a placeAbaddon in Job 26:6, Proverbs 15:11 reveals (the hearts of men lie open before the Lord), and Proverbs 27:20states Abaddon is never satisfied, always insatiable (1 Peter 5:8). Such theories point to the fact that Satan is the ruler of Hell and Abaddon (which means destruction or place of destruction) is only synonymous for the kingdom of torture where Satan has dominion. He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil, or Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. Apollyon | The amazing name Apollyon: meaning and etymology The term abaddon appears six times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible; abaddon means destruction or "place of destruction", or the realm of the dead, and is accompanied by Sheol. Is Deliverance Ministry a Biblical Practice Today? The final poem of the Left Ginza mentions the "House of the Abaddons" (bit bdunia).[11]. List of fallen angels and fallen angel names. Abaddon - Wikipedia Battle of ArmageddonTribulationSigns of the End TimesThe Four Horsemen of the ApocalypseThe Seventh Seal OpenedWhat Is the Death Angel? The words "Abaddon" and "Apollyon" are derived from the Hebrew and Greek words for "to destroy," respectively. Those sealed (believers) will remain untouched. Think of the scariest place you can. In the Hebrew Old Testament, Abaddon, is mentioned several times, in a sense, often in reference to the grave ( Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; Psalms 88:11; Proverbs . It carries the idea of a state of continuous decay, actively in a ruinous state, rather than that of being ruined or being destroyed. In Revelation 9:11, Satan, the king of the bottomless pit, receives the Hebrew name "Abaddon" and the Greek name "Apollyon," both of which mean "destroyer.". Ezekiel 31:15-17. I am the Angel of the Bottomless Abyss, I am the one who opens all doors. [Footnote //a practical directory for young christian females/letter vi temptation.htm, Jesus Tempted in the Wilderness. A wise commentator states, as believers on earth, we are as close to hell as we will ever be. New American Standard Bible (NASB). I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news. While the concept of Satan is frightening, it's nothing compared to an angel of death commissioned by God to torture sinners. He replied, Why do you ask my name? /a/apollyon.htm - 12k, Nether-world (41 Occurrences) sheol those that have sinned. What the Bible says about Apollyon - Bible Tools Other biblical names for Sheol were: Abaddon (ruin), found in Psalm 88:11, Job 28:22 and Proverbs 15:11; and Shakhat (corruption), found in Isaiah 38:17 . For he spoke the very first lie to Adam and Eve, in the garden (Genesis 3:4), bringing death to all men (Romans 5:12). If a person is not a believer, he lacks the power of the Spirit for protection and discernment (Ephesians 4:27; 6:11) and can be swayed by the ministrations of the devil and even brought to ruin (1 Peter 5:8). During the endof days in Revelation, God releases the demons of Hell. Hes described as an archangel in Jude 1:9, and elsewhere as one who engages in heavenly warfare. Azazel - Here a little, there a little - Spirit Realm This page last updated: February 23, 2023, Basic Bible Prophecy: Essential Facts Every Christian Should Know by Ron Rhodes. An angel with the key to the Abyss will fall to Earth. Revelation 9:11 - The Fifth Trumpet - Bible Hub The angel Abaddon is only mentioned once, he appears to be a fallen angel, ruling over the Abyss (bottomless pit). Job 26:6: the grave (Sheol) is naked before Him, and destruction (Abaddon) has no covering. All rights reserved. In three instances Abaddon is parallel with Sheol (Job 26:6 Proverbs 15:11; Proverbs 27:20). As time draws to an end, the clock is an ever-present reminder of our duty and honor to lead others to Christ. At the same time, he is an instrument of judgment, used by God during the End Times, so there is some debate as to where his allegiance falls. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Asmodeus | Catholic Answers The word, found three times in the Greek translation of the Old Testament called the Septuagint (LXX) and once in the Latin Vulgate translation (Apocalypse 9:11), is often associated with "place of destruction" and . And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their proper dwellingthese he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day (Jude 1:6). In contrast, the Methodist publication The Interpreter's Bible states: "Abaddon, however, is an angel not of Satan but of God, performing his work of destruction at God's bidding," citing the context at Revelation chapter 20, verses 1 through 3. Why would I want to be? The tragic events revealed in Johns end-times visions prove to be a sobering reminder to believers that destruction lies ahead for anyone who has not placed their hope in Jesus. In the sixth month of Elizabeths pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. These creatures are then commissioned to torture everyone on earth who has received the mark of the Beast (Revelation 9:1-10). And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit (the abyss). Apolluon -- "a destroyer," Apollyon, the angel of the abyss, Of the Thousand Years in which the Dragon or Satan is bound, with, The Scope of the Apocalypse is Indicated by Its Place in the, (WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who or what is Abaddon/Apollyon? By God's continued grace, she now enjoys helping others better understand their Bibles, while also being an advocate for biblical church integrity. Angel of Light (a being Satan can transform into) Angel of the bottomless pit. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it, because the time is near (Revelation 1:3). In Revelation 9:11, Satan, the king of the bottomless pit, receives the Hebrew name "Abaddon" and the Greek name "Apollyon," both of which mean "destroyer.". [Note: Targum. The locusts will bite, sting, or cause pain to those who do not believe in Jesus Christ. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Each of these brief occurrences describes Abaddon as a unique place of destruction associated with the realm of the dead. (WEB ASV BBE NAS RSV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 623. These aren't just any locusts, either. Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, Horror Movies That Don't Look Like Horror Movies. So, while the name of this angel is never given directly, we can know he is God, based on what is said. They have a ruler over them, called a king (basileia [basileiva]), the angel of the abyss, whose name is given in both Hebrew and Greek. We cannot expect our godly lives to speak for us. REVELATION 9:11 They had for their king the angel of the Abyss, whose name, in Hebrew, is Abaddon, and in Greek, Apollyon, or the Destroyer. But before this, he was a beautiful, wise, guardian cherub, in the Garden of Eden. ABADDON. And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit. Only God understands it ( Job 26:6; Pr 15:11 ). It's not necessarily one that is mentioned explicitly in scripture, but it is an interesting idea that many scholars have attempted to explain in the last 600 years. He will be permitted to take those who reject Christ as King during the cleansing of the whole earth to make way for a new heaven and a new earth (Revelation 21:1), says Candace Lucey inWhat Is the Apollyon? In the Old Testament, we catch a glimpse of the word Abaddon in five placesthree times in the book of Job (Job 26:6; 28: 22; 12), once in the Psalms (Psalms 88:11), and once in Proverbs (Proverbs 15:11). Berean Literal Bible They have a king over them, the angel of the abyss. He instructed me and said to me, Daniel, I have now come to give you insight and understanding (Daniel 9:21-22). What is the meaning of wormwood in Revelation? of There are two kinds of wrath for man, Gods (Romans 1:18), and Satans, which God allows him to unleash during what many biblical scholars call the Great Tribulation [the last three years of the Tribulation, which culminates in the Second Coming of Jesus Christ (Revelation 19:11-16)]. (See JPS). This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. Her passion is to help wanderers find home. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. The Lord is with you. Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be(Luke 1:26-29). This is the beginning of the end in which Satan and his demonic forces will be unleashed. And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. The firebrand preacher went on to claim the experiments at CERN somehow risk unleashing upon Earth an angel of destruction who is named in the Bible's Book of Revelation as Abaddon or Apollyon . We find Satan later on in Revelation, when he is imprisoned for 1,000 years ( Revelation 20:1-3 ). Abaddon is also said to have a prominent role in the Last Judgment, as the one who will take the souls to the Valley of Josaphat. These modifications are evidently due to the exigencies of the pictorial form. Many also point to Ephesians 6:12, where it's described that Satan has underlings. Gods redemptive work comes into full view in the book of Revelation and completes the circle of mercy and grace that began in Genesis at the fall of man. This book permeated Christianity in the English-speaking world for 300 years after its first publication in 1678. Like ourselves, the men of the earlier ages had to use picture language when they spoke of the conditions that existed after death, however their picturing of the matter may have differed from ours. Revelation describes Abaddon as a beingSatan himselfApollyon, the angel of the bottomless pit. A place of destruction as described in the Old Testament is now described as a being ofdestruction, destroyer,which Satan is and his name reflects that. General Editor. Job 28:22: destruction (Abaddon) and death say. Beelzebub Gluttony. Some believe this can be a pre-incarnate Jesus, but that is never made clear. In Job 31:12 it is also a location: "a fire that consumes as far as Abaddon." Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? It is the Greek translation of the Hebrew Abaddon (qv). In later Hebrew literature, however, when Sheol had come to be recognized as a sphere of moral distinctions and consequent retribution, Abaddon is represented as one of the lower divisions of Sheol and as being the abode of the wicked and a place of punishment. The fifth angel is Gods; he is one of those who stand before God (Revelation 8:2). Literature.-The articles s.vv. in Hastings Dictionary of the Bible (5 vols) and Encyclopaedia Biblica ; articleAbyss in Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics ; Expository Times xx. He uses his locust subjects as a tool of mass destruction to accomplish this purpose. And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. Quick. Only God understands it ( Job 26:6 Proverbs 15:11 ). At the same time, he is an instrument of judgment, used by God during the End Times, so there is some debate as to where his allegiance falls. Outside of the Apocalypse the name Abaddon has hardly any place in English literature, while Apollyon, on the contrary, has become familiar through the use made of it in the Pilgrims Progress by Bunyan, whose conception of Apollyon, however, is entirely his own. You were on the holy mount of God You were blameless in your ways from the day you were created till wickedness was found in you Your heart became proud on account of your beauty, and you corrupted your wisdom because of your splendor. The Angel of the Bottomless Pit. Abaddon (7 Occurrences) - BibleApps.com Abaddon Demon - Who is Abaddon? Meaning, Definition and - AuntyFlo Job 28:22: "Abaddon and Death say, 'With our ears we have heard a report of it.'" 7 "Job 28:22." The Bible. Jul. Psalm 88 is one of lament from one who thinks the Lord had left him to his troubles, and since he felt as if he were in the place of destruction(Abaddon), where none of Gods lovingkindness is not declared (Psalm 88:11). Only God understands it (Job 26:6 Proverbs 15:11).
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