On this day in 1944 Captain D.V. The third company reached their allotted bridge, crossed to the east bank and drove off the enemy. The terms of the BBC Peoples War website have been read and understood. By then, they were surrounded. The Loyal Edmonton Regiment (4th Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry), or L Edmn R, is a Primary Reserve infantry unit of the Canadian Armed Forces based in Edmonton, Alberta. The long and illustrious history of the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines began in April of 1914 during WWI when it was activated as one of the three battalions of the Fourth Marine Regiment This regiment was formed in 1881 by amalgamating the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot and the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot. It continued in British Army service until 1958, when it was amalgamated with The South Lancashire Regiment to form The Lancashire Regiment (Prince of Waless Volunteers). Nowhere in the Naga Hills was there 50 yards of flat terrain. Stretchers and litters were constructed of bamboo and casualties were evacuated with Nagas acting as stretcher-bearers. joined 23rd Brigade as a reserve brigade in the 4th Indian Division. It continued in British Army service until the 1881 reforms, when it was amalgamated with the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot to form The Border Regiment. He was R.M.O. By now part of the 6th British Division, the 4th Battalion of the Border Regiment were moved back to the Western Desert. Here in the Basse Fort d'Eu, supported by the artillery of the 51st Highland Division. After kitting up we were transported one morning to the dockside in Alexandria and boarded R.N. As I had always feared, I had an attack of malaria that morning, but, on taking Mepacrine, and on having my pack carried on a vehicle, I managed to march to the station and duly arrived at Bombay Docks, where we embarked on the Queen of Bermuda. During these engagements the H.Q. It went on to serve in many British Army campaigns until 1958, when it was merged into The Kings Regiment (Manchester and Liverpool). 6th Rajputana Rifles, 4th Bn. During that night, and still under constant harassment, embarkation took place on to ships and Naval craft. As casualties were left for my attention, I and my orderly marched at the rear of the column and, rather than be left behind, we carried the casualtys pack ourselves as well as our own, and it sometimes happened that I arrived at the midday or evening rendezvous with two 80 lb. The Border Regiment. During the training period from October the only time the Bn. To be perfectly honest, until this last year when I have been a volunteer story-gatherer for this "People's War" project, most of the WW2 research I have done has been in France, and a little bit in Belgium and the Netherlands. As World War II approached, the Territorial Army was reorganised in the mid-1930s, many of its infantry battalions were converted to other roles, especially anti-aircraft. The regiment was stationed in Egypt and Cyprus for the first half of the 1950s, moving on to West Germany in 1955 where it served with the British Army of the Rhine. In 1947, 1st Battalion moved to Palestine. Inter-war The inter-war period saw 1st Battalion fighting on the North West Frontier in 1921, garrisoning India and then moving to Palestine. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. When we had an airdrop, with five days rations, our packs weighed 80 lbs., which, along with the troops equipment and weapons was a considerable weight to carry up and down the hills. They were referred to as the New Army or Kitchener's Army. Trouble with Mexico caused the regiment to be stationed on the Texas border in 1913. 6 Royal Ulster Rifles, (T.A.) Regards, A number of Light Anti-Aircraft (LAA) troops were formed from the local battalions to defend specific points, such as factories. The History of the Border Regiment - Burma Star Memorial Fund It was believed that this was the infantry of the 7th German Panzers. The Special Reserve reverted to its militia designation in 1921, then to the Supplementary Reserve in 1924; however, its battalions were effectively placed in 'suspended animation'. It served on the Western Front until November 1917, when it was sent to Italy. Moved to the West Indies to counter the French threat, the 4th and 55th share the battle honour St. At this point I should mention that the 51st Regiment of the Royal Field Artillery, comprising of men from Carlisle and all over Cumberland were present during the whole of the siege. As an example, the three-line battalions of the 4th Borderers were numbered as the 1/4th, 2/4th, and 3/4th respectively. Good. Our heavy equipment was transported by mules, who were the most wonderful animals, and the muleteers became most attached to their animals. The HQ of the battalion was in Kendal, then in Westmorland. In the immediate post-war period, the army was significantly reduced: nearly all infantry regiments had their first and second battalions amalgamated and the Supplementary Reserve disbanded. Indeed, there is a little about this period in the book, which must also be based on the War Diaries and personal testimony only a couple of yearas after the end of the war. The withdrawal of the Japanese from the Imphal/Kohima area had begun. I was unlucky enough to develop malaria, but, as I carried plenty of Mepacrine tablets, I treated the attacks myself and did not go to hospital. Next day the force moved North to regroup. Normal infantry training was resumed and included two weeks jungle warfare training, which gave us a welcome change of location from our camp area. So, following in the footsteps of their fathers and uncles of the Great War, the men of Cumberland and Westmorland went down to the battle alongside the Queen's Bays of the 2nd Armoured Brigade. . H.W.W. [All the above were present throughout the siege]. Thanks to the step-like formation of the paddy fields, where we jumped down every few yards, and to the poor marksmanship of the Japanese, we arrived without any casualties in the jungle area, for the Japanese opened up with everything they had rifles, machine guns, mortars and grenades. where they had an airstrip. The hotel served the best curry we had ever tasted. List of battalions of the Border Regiment, The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), "Cumberland militia history Cumbria County Council", "Border Regiment 4th Battalion (TF) 1908-1914", "Border Regiment 5th Battalion (TF) 1908-1914", "The Border Regiment Cumbria's Museum of Military Life", "1st Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "2nd Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "4th (Westmoreland and Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "5th (Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "6th (East Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "8th (Home Defence) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "9th Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "1st Battalion, 34th Regiment of Foot 17021881/1st Battalion, The Border Regiment 1881-1959", "1st Battalion, 55th Regiment of Foot 17551881/2nd Battalion, The Border Regiment 1881-1950", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_battalions_of_the_Border_Regiment&oldid=1127169899, Lists of British Army units and formations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Amalgamation of the 1st (Cumberland) and 2nd (Westmorland) Volunteer Battalions, Absorbed into the 4th (Reserve) (Cumberland and Westmorland) on 1 September 1916, Absorbed into the Training Reserve Battalion of the 4th Reserve Brigade, Absorbed into the 1/5th (Cumberland) Battalion on 31 July 1918, Absorbed into the 75th Training Reserve Battalion, 1/1st Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment, 2/1st Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment, Amalgamated with the 1st Battalion Westmoreland Volunteer Regiment February - August 1918, 1st Battalion Westmoreland Volunteer Regiment, Amalgamated with the 2/1st Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment February - August 1918, Disbanded post war, Soldiers drafted to one of the nine battalions making up the, October 1940, redesignation of the 50th (Holding) Battalion, Amalgamated with the 4th (Cumberland and Westmorland) Battalion, taking on the name of the latter on 1 December 1945, Redesignated as the 9th Battalion in October 1940, Amalgamated with 2nd Battalion on the 28 October 1950, without a change in title, Amalgamated with 1st Battalion on the 28 October 1950, Amalgamated with 1st Battalion, The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), to form 1st Battalion, The King's Own Royal Border Regiment, Transferred to the King's Own Royal Border Regiment, without a change in title, This page was last edited on 13 December 2022, at 07:48. This infantry regiment was raised in 1755. Our journey was uneventful and our first landfall was at Freetown, Sierra Leone, though we had previously had a glimpse of the Azores. We first took over Baqush Box, a defended area east of Mersah Matruh, which was uncomfortable living, excepting for glorious Mediterranean sea bathing, and the companies were on detachment on aerodrome defence further forward. We left the Column concentration area at break of day and marched all day through sometimes dense jungle, where we had to cut our way through with machetes. Whilst we were there, we received the news that, on its return from its exploits behind the Japanese lines in Burma, Gen. Wingates Chindit force of one brigade was going to be absorbed into what became Special (Chindit) Force India. It was still there two years later, when it was amalgamated with the Kings Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) to form the Kings Own Royal Border Regiment. Another of the companies reached the north bank of the Somme and were engaged in mortar machine gun and rifle exchanges with the Germans. Her ended the war of the 4th Battalion, The Border Regiment. It was against a Japanese occupied village named Phakedzumi. As the troops were pretty tired from lack of sleep and the exertions of the two days march, I doled out a dose of Benzedrine tablets, which had a miraculous effect in shrugging off the inertia. By January 1915, it was back in Britain and later that year fought at Gallipoli. Here, the 6th British Division was relieving the Australians who had been besieged there since the previous April and who had inflicted the very first defeat of German arms on land. Mixed fortunes followed: one company was ambushed before they reached their objective and scattered. It has been transcribed and submitted to the website by Joseph Ritson, a volunteer story-gatherer with the BBC Radio Cumbria CSV Action Desk. The 4th and 5th landed with the Army in the Crimea in 1854 and fought at the Battles of Alma and Inkerman. KOSB A3/1-3. The regiment also raised 13 Territorial Army and New Army battalions during the war. 4th Marine Regiment. No escort could be provided but all casualties evacuated by these means arrived safely at Brigade H.Q.. The 4th Battalion, The Border Regiment in WW2 The two Divisions were the 51st Highland Division and the 1st Armoured Brigade. After the obvious withdrawal of the Japanese, the column moved westwards to Ukhrul and here then operations were complete. Tobruk by Frank Harrison [ISBN 1-85409-361-6], War Diaries: Some days afterwards the Bn. Instead of being flown by glider into Burma to remain during the monsoon period, whilst the other brigades of Special Force were withdrawn, 23rd Brigade was put under the operational command of 14th Army to harass the Japanese L. of C. from the Chindwin to the Imphal/Kohima area, the former town now having been infested by the enemy and the main supply road from railhead to Dimapore cut between the two towns. Exhausted, the 4th Battalion of the Border Regiment set sail. They had not been informed as to our whereabouts. List of battalions of the Border Regiment - Wikipedia The regiment was continually called upon to fight hostile Indians, guard the courts of justice, assist revenue officers, aid in executing convicted criminals, supervise elections, pursue outlaws and murderers, and in general institute lawful proceedings where anarchy reigned. 2 Border soon followed with the 7th Dlv, and fought in the first Battle of Ypres in defence of the Channel Ports. It was quite pleasant living in Dehra Dun, a regular peacetime station, but early in February we moved to the transit area for repatriates at Deolali. I will try to have it completed for contribution in advance of the imminent closure. The regiment captured an Imperial Chinese Dragon Standard which hangs in Kendal Church, and was awarded the Dragon as a regimental badge. It is no longer possible to leave messages here. As the war progressed and further horsed regiments were . During the siege, after being the Western Desert Force the Division became the 70th British Division. 4th Battalion, The Border Regiment My feeling is that someone in the Rennes area will have researched the people who died on 17 June. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. to land in Gallipoli in April, 1915. As the training took place from October to April, it was not in the heat of summer, nor during the monsoon period, so we did not suffer those discomforts. This infantry unit was raised in 1680 and subsequently served in many British Army campaigns during its long history. 4th (Westmoreland & Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment in the The Bn. WW2 Army Units and Sizes | World War 2 Facts Many men from 'D Company' of the Borders were killed or captured. The programme in Tobruk perimeter until November 18th, this being early October, was as follows: At early morning and again in the evening, we were subjected to periods of artillery fire in Bn.
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