The old players continue to advocate for more transparent governance and to protect the quality of life that has become intrinsic to a valued, renowned and iconic Gold Coast lifestyle (Bosman, 2016) and identity (Potts et al, 2013). As I have articulated throughout this post, there are a range of environmental impacts that result from tourism. The 1998 Gold Coast Harbour Study Issues Paper was part of this endeavour to address local issues at the local scale and take into account local place values and interests. These changes also have more and more influenced tourists by impacting the quality of vacation experiences. These old players include local communities and local organisations (SOSA and GECKO). *FREE* shipping on eligible orders. If you really want to help save the environment, the answer is to seek alternative methods of transportation and avoid flying. It reflected an optimistic period of policy development (Vince, 2008) that would culminate with the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act in 1999. Coastal Zone Management Handbook, CRC Press: 259. Carter, J., P. Dyer and B. Sharma (2007). Holidaying on the Gold Coast, In C. Bosman, A. Dedekorkut-Howes and A. Leach (eds.). I have also created a new YouTube video on the environmental impacts of tourism, you can see this below. This includes the construction of buildings, marinas, roads etc. Gordon Holden (2011) writes: One challenge for planners is to find the balance between fostering new development for a rapidly growing population and preserving the heritage and character of the existing urban realm. We manage the coastal zone in line with Commonwealth, State and Local Government laws and policies. social and environmental dimensions to evolve new patterns of managing and growing tourism in a more systematic and dynamic way in this new century. These impacts were temporary and did not reflect the beach conditions throughout the majority of the year. Although there is only one marina owned by a yacht club (Southport Yacht Club), there are about twenty other privately owned marinas, slipways and boatyards within the jurisdiction of this unique city, which offers the proximity to two major airports, tourism attractions, theme parks and unique hinterland (Tenefrancia, 2016). It is today one of the last significant undeveloped public green spaces in the city. , Chapter 6, URL: . The dunes also form a critical corridor for movement of wildlife in our urban landscape. During this time, the Gold Coast transformed from small resort town to become an international tourist city (Dedekorkut-Howes & Bosman, 2015). Set amongst the picturesque World Heritage Listed Lamington National Park, this hinterland retreat is perched in the hinterland 800 metres above sea level, making this dreamy location the ideal place to escape (and admire the views). consumed by an average person yearly- thats a pretty shocking statistic! Following large storm events, beach crews clean up large debris such as logs and hazardous materials. Not surprisingly most respondents indicated that they spent over three hours at the Spit at any one time. Queensland Parliamentary Debates, (Member for Burleigh, ALP), 28/2/2006. The development of tourism facilities can involve sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion and loss of wildlife habitats. The region offers kilometres of pristine surfing beaches, backed by a hinterland that is littered with waterfalls and natural wonders. Abstract. The current new players on the block are the Citys Mayor, Tom Tate at the local government level with the support of the state government, and the international ASF China Consortium as the dvelopper. Submission to the Parliament House, Committee on Climate Change, Water, Environment and the Arts, URL: . In this article I have outlined exactly how we can both protect and destroy the environment through tourism. HRSP.com.au Guests will not receive housekeeping, room service, concierge or porter service from onsite management. (1995). 18Notwithstanding, the Gold Coast City Councils planning regulations, nor the lengths to which previous National Party Government officials had defended the Spit against development, nor the fact that the Government had specifically set up the Gold Coast Harbours Authority as a local approach to the management of the Broadwater and Spit environs, on 15 September 2005 the Queensland Labor Government announced its intention of developing an international cruise ship terminal and related services on this valued and valuable piece of public open space. To heighten this inbred decision making process, the State Government called for expressions of interest from developers at the same time as it commissioned an EIS for the site (Bligh, 2005). For tourist areas such as the City of Gold Coast, place is not simply a location it is a culmination of social processes along with tourist perceptions, or an intersection of various global flows, not just of money or capital, but of visitors (Urry, 1995). Changing nature of the Spit and Broadwater, Information sheet 7, URL: . Yet by early 2014, the Newman State Government nominated the ASF China Consortium developer to build a cruise ship terminal in the vicinity of the Spit. Today, the Gold Coast is one of the most famous tourist cities in Australia and it accommodates more than ten million visitors annually.In the wider Australian context, 85% of the population lives within 50 km of the beach, evidencing popular lifestyle cultural preferences of many Australians. Nevertheless, on Friday 03 August 2007 (just over two years from the first public announcement) the Premier Peter Beattie proclaimed that the Cruise Ship Terminal on the Spit would not proceed. She said: it would be great if [the Spit] was less environmentally sensitive, if people had less emotional attachment to it that would make it a lot easier. (Courier Mail, 2006). Type the characters you see in the image below, Catchment & Citizen Science Grants Program, Business incentives & investment programs, Copy of decision notice or plan of development, Development application pre-lodgement advice, Lodge a submission to have your say on a development application, Appealing a development application decision, Residential plumbing & drainage applications, Commercial plumbing & drainage applications, Concurrency plumbing & drainage applications, Stormwater and sediment control on building sites, Building development on cultural heritage sites, Tree & vegetation removal on private land, Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project, Queensland Department of Environment and Science. During storm events, sand from the beach and dune system is eroded to form a nearshore storm bar. Will this be the new norm, accepted and valued by local communities, the old players? The Gold Coast Transformed, From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem, CSIRO. The Economic Outlook report is designed to provide a brief, non-technical overview of the Gold Coast's economic performance including post-COVID recovery and growth compared to the state and national level economies. Griffin, G. (2006). (2008). There are also a number of physical impacts that arise from the development of the tourism industry. Respondents were then asked to rate the overall impact tourism has Daniels, (2003). The outcome of the community consultation process however produced instead a strong picture of peoples dissatisfactions (Whelan, 2006). Queensland Parliamentary Debates 29/09/2005. Additional projects are undertaken when there are seawall construction works. Even if it is not successful this time around, the Spit is an asset of significance value (however that is measured) and as such it is unlikely to be ignored by the development industry on the Gold Coast. The Economic Impacts of Tourism on the Gold Coast . When it comes to increased regional profile, 77% agreed that Gold Coast tourism had helped in this aspect. On the other hand, the new players, the European settlers, saw the region as one of plentiful resources, and good farming potential. Evidence suggests a variety of impacts to coral result from shoreline development. It requires a good plan, and the resourcing to implement it. These are often largescale project works and can involve planting up to 20,000 plants on one site. SUSTAINABILITY. The following are some of the tourism impacts which are most cited in the literature [3, 4, 9, 17, 20, 22]. For instance, in 1999, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act introduced an important change as it gave the Australian Government significant powers to influence coastal environmental policy and planning (. Media International Australia / Cultural Policy. Tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. That was a sad reality to see. While tourists clearly benefit from their Gold Coast holiday, leaving with recharged minds and bodies and great memories, a pumping Gold Coast tourism also has positive impact for those people who call it home. 9Donning the social constructionist goggles allows us to observe the built and natural landscape as a social-spatial framework within which people, from different cultural, social and economic groups, interact and create a shared sense of place (Greider and Garkovich, 1994; Mangun et al., 2009). However, historically, the Australian Constitution decreed that the planning and management of crown land was the responsibility of state and territory governments (Wescott, 2008). The city is renowned for its natural environment, with 57 kilometres of coastal strip with pristine beaches and unique hinterland landscapes featuring several national parks. , Opladen/ Framington Hills, Barbara Budrich Publishers. The Gold Coast enjoys almost 300 days of sunshine per year that most people, particularly those who are coming from countries with cold winters, really find comfortable. Animals may displaced from their habitats and the noise from construction may upset them. The first major conflict in the now City of Gold Coast followed the arrival of European settlement in the region leading up to the mid-1820s. 1In recent years the body of literature on the City of Gold Coast, Australia has grown substantially. Mangun, J.C., A.D. To provide effective opposition to the state government and its plans for the Southport Spit a consortium of community groups joined to form the Save Our Spit Alliance (SOSA). The Southport Spit is also an important place within the rapidly changing landscapes of the City of Gold Coast, since it is land that constitutes the last genuine ocean-side parcel of undeveloped real estate on the Gold Coast (Condon, 2006) and it has significant social and cultural meanings and attachments for many Gold Coast residents (see SOSA a; Condon, 2003; Lazarow and Tomlinson, 2009). On the 11 February 2010 the local Federal Member of Parliament send out an email survey asking his constituents if they wanted a cruise ship terminal on the Spit, the Broadwater or neither? This email followed in the footsteps of a previous announcement by the state government, in mid-2008, of their (renewed) intention of developing a cruise ship terminal in the vicinity of the Southport Spit. Since then, coastal management in Australia has been undergoing a transformation that reflects broader governance shifts, as well as raising awareness about global issues such as climate change and pollution. Moore, C. (1990). Annual visitors also give business to 151 hotels, motels, and serviced apartments. Because of the seasonal character of the industry, many destinations have ten times more inhabitants in the high season as in the low season. Since the 1950s the histories of the City of Gold Coast have shown little responsibility for the past and scant obligation to future generations. Wescott, G. (2008). Given the population figures of the City and the number of dog owners, these beaches are highly valued by the users thereof. The Berghof Handbook II. This is the focus of the next sections. Since then, coastal management in Australia has been undergoing a transformation that reflects broader governance shifts, as well as raising awareness about global issues such as climate change and pollution. (1983). We suggest that in this statement the Deputy Premier was casting local place attachment as an obstacle in the development process. From the great sandy dunes of South Stradbroke Island to the rocky shore at Burleigh Headland, to the coastal wetlands of. Greater extraction and transport of these resources exacerbates the physical impacts associated with their exploitation. There are many ways you can explore our environment check out Things to do on the Gold Coast for places to visit and enjoy. Destinations such as Costa Rica and The Gambia have fantastic ecotourism initiatives that promote environmentally-friendly activities and resources. The tourism industry generally overuses water resources for hotels, swimming pools, golf courses and personal use of water by tourists. Donning the social constructionist goggles allows us to observe the built and natural landscape as a social-spatial framework within which people, from different cultural, social and economic groups, interact and create a shared sense of place (Greider and Garkovich, 1994; Mangun, 2009). Cheng, A.S., L.E. 7The Gold Coast coastline has, not surprisingly, been significantly impacted by the rapid urbanisation (Figure 2); specifically during the post-war period (the glorious Fifties), and continuing into the 1960s and again in the early 1990s. The City of Gold Coast is also dissected by numerous rivers and creeks that have largely been reconfigured and developed into prime real estate around artificial canals (Figure 1). As an island-country where 85% of the population lives within 50 km of the coast, , one could easily expect that Australia would be at the forefront of coastal planning, management and protection. Dianne, D. & T. Jamal (2013). You can also look at ways to offset your carbon footprint. These notions and outcomes frequently privilege and inscribe new ideas and concepts. This suggests that the people who signed and attended the Save Our Spit rally were not necessarily the ones who visited the Spit on an everyday, regular basis. (2016). Kijas, J. In many destinations they have organised operations for tasks such as cleaning the beach in order to keep the destination aesthetically pleasant and thus keep the tourists happy. Belsky (2003). The Waterways Authority were frequently involved in controversy over commercial development rights on public land in the city (Condon, 2006). , 12-15 May, Sea World Resort, Gold Coast. As with most serious development conflicts, this remains unresolved, although it has taken on a very different form, moving from physical altercations into the political realm. 13The first major conflict in the now City of Gold Coast followed the arrival of European settlement in the region leading up to the mid-1820s. This condition has raised concerns and excited resistance around democratic participation in the local politics of place, contestations over ecological space, and decisions about land use (Stratford 2009), concerns that are central to the Southport Spit. The methodology to monitor changes and to establish biological carrying capacity is still unsophisticated. Sewage pollution threatens the health of humans and animals. The environmental impacts of tourism have gained increasing attention in recent years. For instance, in 1999, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act introduced an important change as it gave the Australian Government significant powers to influence coastal environmental policy and planning (George, 2009). About 77% of all ship waste comes from cruise vessels. Using observed market expenditure to estimate the value of recreational surfing to the Gold Coast, Australia, Proceedings from the Queensland Coastal Conference. Values of Place: Measuring Attitudes of Community Leaders Toward Scenes from Rural Landscapes. Cheng, A.S., L.E. In addition, other smaller private and commercial development proposals continue to be lodged for this section of prime public undeveloped, somewhat raw, open space. However it was not until 1997 that the Labor Government set up the Gold Coast Harbours Authority to take a more local approach to the management of the Broadwater and Spit environs. Figure 1. map of the Gold Coast showing waterways and ocean. Positive impacts of tourism "Interesting people from different cultures, more jobs are great for the area." Gold Coast resident, 2019 i.e. The most significant of these was yet another cruise ship terminal proposal in mid-2012; this time emanating from the City of Gold Coast Council Mayor, Tom Tate (Figure 6). Mitchell, C. R. (2011). Currently, rainforest experiences in the Gold Coast hinterland are very limited, indicating a major development opportunity. Its population, which is currently at around 500,000, is growing at the rate of 16,000 per year. Place is also read and understood as a physical site in relation to both built and natural environments, as well as through written, verbal, visual and non-verbal media and marketing. It can put enormous pressure on an area and lead to impacts such as soil . Kruger and S.E. Will this be the new norm, accepted and valued by local communities, the old players? Imagined Communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. She said: it would be great if [the Spit] was less environmentally sensitive, if people had less emotional attachment to it that would make it a lot easier. (Courier Mail, 2006). Will we, one day, develop place-attachment for a cruise ship terminal or casino on the Spit? minimize the negative impacts of tourism in the host community. Nowadays, fortunately, this is less commonly the case, however I am sure that there are still exceptions. In 2021-22, 19 of 23 beaches along the Gold Coast were On Track. During calmer conditions, the sand is slowly swept back up onto the beach. The conflict between new and old values, interests and land uses of the different players in this game have not abated, nor is resolution any closer. Besides, with a population that could also triple in size over the holiday season in selected precincts, the city has historically been challenged by finding a balance between financial interests, community cohesion, and identity. Memories and frequency of visits contributed to the high value attributed to these two indicators. Stratford, E. (2009). Marina Destinations: Innovation & Lifestyle, Boat Gold Coast, Aug-Oct 2016: 8-9. Belonging as a resource: the case of Ralphs Bay, Tasmania, and the local politics of place, Review of the Implementation of Oceans Policy. Another reason Gold Coast tourism is booming is due to the almost perfect sub-tropical climate. Visitor Attitudes Toward Tourism Development and Product Integration in an Australian Urban-Rural Fringe, Journal of Travel Research, 42: 286-296. While we continue to receive an increasing number of bookings year in and year out, we, like so many other Gold Coast accommodation providers rely heavily on, Read More Third Party Hotel Booking Sites Aid Gold Coast AccommodationContinue, I have always believed that the best companions for any travel are your own family, and it looks like I am not the only one who shares the same sentiment. This includes tramping, anchoring, cruising and diving. Adolescent Urbanism: The growing pains of the Gold Coast. In order to determine what place values, meanings and attachments users of the Spit held, we carried out 88 intercept surveys on the Spit between February and September 2007. Fortunately, technological advancements in aviation are seeing more environmentally friendly aircraft and fuels being used worldwide, although the problem is far from being cured. HRSP.com.au Guests cannot check-in or check-out at the building's on-site reception. Griffin, G. (2002). Whilst some are good, the majority unfortunately are bad. (2016). Tenefrancia, R. (2016). Secret study values Broadwater at $4.1b August 12, URL: . Meanwhile, 59% agreed that tourism benefited the Gold Coast because it increased local pride. For tourist areas such as the City of Gold Coast, place is not simply a location it is a culmination of social processes along with tourist perceptions, or an intersection of various global flows, not just of money or capital, but of visitors (Urry, 1995). The good, bad and ugly sides to a holiday on Australia's Gold Coast | South China Morning Post Sandy beaches, theme parks, shopping malls, golf courses - the city has it all. The quality of the environment, both natural and man-made, is essential to tourism. Consuming Places, New York, Routledge. On the Southport Spit, one of the first to object to development on this prime beachfront dune was the local National Party Member of Parliament at the time, Doug Jennings. Space, Place & Gender. The most commonly noted positive environmental impact of tourism is raised awareness. Besides, largely because of the citys beach environment, a lot of literature has focused on coastal ecosystems and on the impact of human activity on both land and sea. In recent years the body of literature on the City of Gold Coast, Australia has grown substantially. Natural, this is worse in areas with mass tourism and overtourism. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/10496; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.10496, Griffith University, Associate Professor, k.dupre@griffith.edu.au, Griffith University, Associate Professor, c.bosman@griffith.edu.au, Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International - CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, Privacy Policy About Cookies Report a problem, OpenEdition Journals member Published with Lodel Administration only, You will be redirected to OpenEdition Search, Journal supported by the Institut des Sciences Humaines et Sociales (CNRS). Wise, P. (2006). Holden, G. (2011). The Gold Coast also benefited from major infrastructure investments, for example the extension of the light rail and a range of Commonwealth Games facilities. Griffin, G. (2006). "The Value of Place" in Mr. Gjerde & E. Petrovic (eds). All decisions taken by the Government were to be, and in fact were, based upon the advice of the Board. Other tourism related developments on the Spit were also approved during this time and were subsequently built, renovated and extended: an exclusive shopping precinct, a commercial fishing wharf (now also accommodates super yacht berths), an exclusive resort complex and an international hotel and apartment complex (Figure 4). Website by Ignition Media. Because of the hot climate and the tendency for tourists to consume more water when on holiday than they do at home, the amount used can run up to 440 litres a day. (2011) estimated the economic value of Gold Coast beaches associated with tourism as high as $300 million per year. Our coast provides significant economic, social and environmental benefits, making coastal management a serious and important issue for us all. In this post, I will explain why the environmental impacts of tourism are an important consideration and what the commonly noted positive and negative environmental impacts of tourism are. Go to our homepage, search your dates to get all the details you need plus pictures and virtual tour. Previous research has identified the importance of understanding the way in which people interact with the landscape and how they develop place- based values (Jorgensen and Stedman, 2001; Cheng. A member of Parliament at the time in support of the governments Spit development proposal argued that The Beattie Government has a duty to provide, amongst other things, economic stability and employment opportunities for the people of this State (Smith, 2006). The Gold Coast ranked in second place, and interestingly, visiting the rainforest was selected by 40% of respondents as their most preferred activity from a list of new experiences for the Gold Coast. Copyright 2009-2023 HRSP.com.au.
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