851 94 L.Ed. McLaurin decided to file a suit under the assertion that the conditions under which he was required to receive his education deprived him of his personal right to the equal protection of the laws; and the Fourteenth Amendment eliminates racially biased treatment by the State (638-642). Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch These restrictions were obviously imposed in order to comply, as nearly as could be, with the statutory requirements of Oklahoma. WebCanada, 305 U.S. 337 (1938), and Sipuel v. Board of Regents, 332 U.S. 631 (1948), a statutory three-judge District Court held that the State had a Constitutional duty to McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents | US Law | LII / Legal McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents (1950) | The Encyclopedia In 1950 a unanimous Supreme Court ruled that McLaurin had not received equal treatment as required by the Constitution. The result is that appellant is handicapped in his pursuit of effective graduate instruction. Their own education and development will necessarily suffer to the extent that his training is unequal to that of his classmates. The Justices acknowledged in their ruling that it is impossible to have a "separate yet equal" education because of the nature of education itself. Xi With them on the brief were Thurgood [339 U.S. 637, 638] Marshall and Frank D. Reeves. It further held that to the extent the Oklahoma statutes denied him admission they were unconstitutional and void. The amendment provided, however, that in such cases the program of instruction shall be given at such colleges or institutions of higher education upon a segregated basis [1]. [ Footnote 1 ] The amendment adds the following proviso to each of the sections relating to mixed schools: Provided, that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to programs of instruction leading to a particular degree given at State owned or operated colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the white race, where such programs of instruction leading to a particular degree are not given at colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the colored race; provided further, that said programs of instruction leading to a particular degree shall be given at such colleges or institutions of higher education upon a segregated basis. 70 Okla. Stat. No. Learn about the court case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents with a summary and case brief. 0000062061 00000 n In a unanimous decision authored by Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson, the Supreme Court reversed the lower courts decision. The student filed a complaint for injunctive relief, claiming that the statute was unconstitutional because it deprived him of equal protection of the laws. These restrictions were obviously imposed in order to comply, as nearly as could be, with the statutory requirements of Oklahoma. The decision in this case was made in conjunction with Sweatt v. Painter and later influenced the decision in Brown v. Board of Education.[1]. Such restrictions impair and inhibit his ability to study, to engage in discussions and exchange views with other students, and, in general, to learn his profession. There is a vast differencea Constitutional differencebetween restrictions imposed by the state which prohibit the intellectual commingling of students, and the refusal of individuals to commingle where the state presents no such bar. The court did not believe that it was Constitutional to integrate different races and social classes. The Civil Rights Movement Begins Age 12 The civil rights movement was a movement to enforce constitutional and legal rights for African Americans that the other Americans enjoyed. Marian W. Perry and Franklin H. Williams were also of counsel. Those who will come under his guidance and influence must be directly affected by the education he receives. This appeal followed. (1941) 455, 456, 457, that the instruction of black students in institutions of higher education be "upon a segregated basis," however, he was assigned to a seat in the classroom in a row specified for black students, was assigned to a special table in the library, and, although permitted to eat in the cafeteria at the same time as other students, was assigned to a special table there. Discover the ruling of this important court case of 1950. But they signify that the State, in administering the facilities it affords for professional and graduate study, sets McLaurin apart from the other students. Mullane v. 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Oklahoma Historical Society800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 | 405-521-2491Site Index | Contact Us | Privacy | Press Room | Website Inquiries, Get Updates in Your Inbox Keep up to date with our weekly newsletter delivered straight to your inbox. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. The Power of Precedent - Separate Is Not Equal - National Oklahoma had recently passed laws that made it illegal for black and white students to integrate or for black teachers to teach white students and vice versa. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents (1950) was a case regarding higher education that was decided by the United States Supreme Court saying that colleges Ablack citizen of Oklahoma possessing a master's degree was admitted to the Graduate School of the state-supported University of Oklahoma as a candidate for a doctorate in education and was permitted to use the same classroom, library and cafeteria as white students. See Sweatt v. Painter, ante, p. 629. Oklahoma. It further held that to the extent the Oklahoma statutes denied him admission they were unconstitutional and void. Supreme Court of the United States McLaurin v. Oklahoma Plessy v. Ferguson WebSupreme Court case McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents School ruled that public institutions of higher learning could not discriminate due to race. 20072023 Blackpast.org. Held: the conditions under which appellant is required to receive his education deprive him of his personal and present right to the equal protection of the laws, and the Fourteenth Amendment precludes such differences in treatment by the State based upon race. With him on the brief was Mac Q. Williamson, Attorney General. The Court held that it was unconstitutional under the "equal protection clause" of the Fourteenth Amendment to deny McLaurin an equal education to the one his white peers were receiving. WebMcLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950) McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents is a case that was decided on June 5, 1950, by the United States Supreme Court holding that a state cannot treat a student differently on the basis of race. 0000062265 00000 n In 2001, the Bizzell Memorial Library, the main library at the University of Oklahoma, was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in commemoration of this case. Individual users must determine if their use of the Materials falls under United States copyright law's "Fair Use" guidelines and does not infringe on the proprietary rights of the Oklahoma Historical Society as the legal copyright holder of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and part or in whole. The federal court in Oklahoma City upheld the discrimination, observing that the Constitution "does not abolish distinctions based upon race . The proceedings below are stated in the opinion. At school, he was made to sit at separate tables in his classes, the library, and the cafeteria. 0000007159 00000 n The Fourteenth Amendment provides equal protection for citizens under the law. Fred Hansen, First Assistant Attorney General of Oklahoma, argued the cause for appellees. In this case, the Court found that the State of Oklahoma had set the plaintiff student apart from the other students. McLAURIN v. OKLAHOMA DEPT. OF CORRECTIONS :: 2020 Our society grows increasingly complex, and our need for trained leaders increases correspondingly. Id. P. 641. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Erica Shumaker Caitlin Vanden Boom A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Those who will come under his guidance and influence must be directly affected by the education he receives. All rights reserved. Such restrictions impair and inhibit his ability to study, to engage in discussions and exchange views with other students, and, in general, to learn his profession. In apparent conformity with the amendment, his admission was made subject to "such rules and regulations as to segregation as the President of the University shall consider to afford to Mr. G. W. McLaurin substantially equal educational opportunities as are afforded to other persons seeking the same education in the Graduate College," a condition which does not appear to have been withdrawn. McLaurin appealed to the United States Supreme Court on the basis that he was being denied equal protection under the 14th Amendment. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950) [2][3] The case was heard in Oklahoma City at the Post Office, Courthouse, and Federal Office Building. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents For Higher Education (1941) 455, 456, 457, which made it a misdemeanor to maintain or operate, teach or attend a school at which both whites and Negroes are enrolled or taught. WebMcLAURIN v. OKLAHOMA DEPT. The plaintiff, George W. McLaurin, who already had a master's degree in education, was first denied admission to the University of Oklahoma to pursue a Doctorate in Education degree. Contractors of America v. Jacksonville, Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 22 0 obj<>stream The justices agreed unanimously that since McLaurin was admitted into the University of Oklahoma, denying him access to his peers through segregation was denying him an opportunity to "study, to engage in discussions and exchange views with other students, and, in general, to learn his profession." The federal court in Oklahoma City also stated that the purpose of the Constitution was not to abolish the differences between races. Our society grows increasingly complex, and our need for trained leaders increases correspondingly. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
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