The New York City skyline is iconic, and also ever-changing. The New York City Symphony performed there from 1944 to about 1948,[138][139] and the New York City Dance Theater only performed at the 55th Street theater during the 19491950 season. Photos at Mainstage at the New York City Center View from seats around Mainstage at the New York City Center. [212] Daykin was also credited for turning City Center from a rental hall into an organization that produced its own shows. . [78] Manufacturers Trust foreclosed on the building in 1937 after the Shriners failed to make mortgage payments. The Shriners decided in 1921 to construct the 55th Street building after having outgrown their previous headquarters, and the new building was dedicated on December 29, 1924. Mon-Sat Noon-8pm and Sun Noon-7:30pm SUMMIT One Vanderbilt offers one of the most unique New York city view experiences. After 20 Years as Leader", "New Curator of Old Musicals: Lear deBessonet Is to Lead Encores! [230] The CCMD concentrated its resources on the ballet and opera companies at Lincoln Center. Rewards [223][224] In addition, the CCMD co-produced the American Ballet Theatre (ABT). The facade contains elements of an abstract classical style. [155] CCMD officials, citing increasing production costs asked the New York State Legislature in early 1953 to pass a law allowing the organization to lease the building for $1 annually. April 25, 2023 Hosted by Michael Barbaro Produced by Carlos Prieto , Nina Feldman , Rob Szypko , Stella Tan and Alex Stern Edited by MJ Davis Lin, Michael Benoist and Lisa Chow Original music by. 29 31: Some favorite New York City Rooftop Bars Are: Check the Website for details and reservations. Lucky for us we were speaking at a conference and had the opportunity to go into the Mandarin Hotel. If you want to book ahead of time (highly recommended, you can do so on theirWebsite). Thanks to our friend Susan of Insatiable Traveler, we found out about Old Pier One. It is the highest outdoor sky deck in the Western Hemisphere and it opened just after our last visit to New York before the lockdown. Access your electronic tickets [27], The original seating capacity of the main auditorium is disputed but has been variously cited as 4,080[34] or 4,400. [273][274] The partnership would have allowed the venues to host each other's dance, music, and theater programs; at the time, City Center was still mostly a rental venue. View the seating chart for Arthur Ashe Stadium, Louis Armstrong Stadium, and Grandstand. Brave the throngs of romantics and picture-crazy tourists feast eyes on the view that has left people in awe since the 1930s. From the wickedly irreverent brains behind South Park, this shocking, hilarious musical tells the story of two hapless Mormon missionaries. [60] The Shriners hosted a parade on October 13, 1923, after which Arthur S. Tompkins, a New York state judge and the Grand Master of Masons in New York State, laid the building's cornerstone on 56th Street. ", "Encores! Lookingabove you and below you inthis two-story space, you see your reflection repeating forever. SeatGeek provides everything you need to know about your seating options, including sections, row and even obstructed views. Supporting Olly Murs,rnrnGreat seats with loads of legroom, on the aisle and incredible view of the stage. [122], Friedgut resigned as managing director in July 1944, citing disputes with Morris. [232] CCMD officials agreed to turn over the 55th Street theater's operation to the City Center 55th Street Theater Foundation, headed by these ballet companies. [39][40] The 1982 renovation also included raising the entire orchestra and raking the first ten rows. Free entry with your New York Pass. Angel Stadium of Anaheim Seating Chart. Manchester City | 3D seatmap [18], By the 1930s, the Great Depression had forced many fraternal groups, such as the Shriners, to reduce the scope of their activities. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. New Audiences Hear Siren Song", "City Center's Season to Include a New Vail Dance Festival", "Meet The New York City Center Choreography Fellows", "Honors on Broadway: This Year's Tony Awards", "2000 Tony Awards Winner; Special Tony for Encores! Kenzo Digital has created a totally mirrored infinity room called "Air" that reflects the sky and city views over and over, making you feel like you're walking in the sky or on another plane of existence. [219][229] The board of governors had 12 members, compared to the 41-member board of directors. The refurbished roof includes a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}18-inch (3.2mm) waterproof membrane underneath each tile; a steel frame above the membrane; and 8,000 stainless-steel anchors that connect the tiles to the steel frame. It follows an old railway line right through the center of city lofts, skyscrapers, and condos making its way to Chelsea. Nothing beats seeing a city from the sky, and New York is not to be missed. Not flying into New York City? By all accounts, the Met is easy on the eyesamazing architecture and design filled with one of finest art collections in the Western hemispherebut you dont have to know anything about antiquities or aesthetics to understand the wow-factor of the roof garden. Take in the beauty of Central Park, Brooklyn Bridge, Hudson River, and more on this narrated flight above New York City. [92] The CCMD was to present opera, concerts, dance, ballet, and theatrical productions at the Mecca Temple. Anas Mitchells Tony Award-winning mythic musical takes audiences on a hell-raising, heart-breaking journey to the underworld. [27][41], The auditorium's original design focused the audience's attention at the center of the stage, but this design also created difficult sightlines; one observer likened the design to "watching a television screen". Walking along the Brooklyn Bridge is a bucket list item of things to do in New York City and not only that, it lets you see some great views of NYC and the Manhattan skyline. [171] The Board of Estimate voted that February to lease the building to the CCMD for $1 per year. Balcony section F row 135 seat hermesthefish235 [197] The CCMD's drama company also resumed performances at the 55th Street theater during the 19661967 season, having been inactive for nine years. New York City Center (previously known as the Mecca Temple, City Center of Music and Drama, and the New York City Center 55th Street Theater) is a performing arts center at 131 West 55th Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City.Developed by the Shriners between 1922 and 1924 as a Masonic house of worship, it has operated as a performing . Every day thousands of commuters get to soak in New Yorks most iconic sites without spending a dime. [191] In subsequent years, the CCMD used other venues such as the ANTA Theatre. City Center is a performing home for several major dance companies as well as the Manhattan Theatre Club (MTC), and it hosts the Encores! From its two balconies youll have the best views of the parks most popular spots including the Delacorte Theater, the Great Lawn, Turtle Pond and the Ramble. We also offer Theatre Tokens (UK) and Telecharge Gift Cards (NYC). [237], The Theatrical Assistance Group Foundation converted City Center's basement into a 299-seat off-Broadway theater in early 1981. General admission is $36. [32] These seats were spread across a ground-story orchestra level and two steeply raked balconies;[17] in contrast to the balconies, the orchestra was originally nearly flat. Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. We like going after midnight when the crowds are low and we can take our time walking through the display on the first floor before hopping on the elevator to the 86th floor. [138][190] The CCMD became a member company of Lincoln Center in 1965[191] and signed a sublease for the New York State Theater in January 1966. [27] Variety magazine stated that the auditorium's stage could fit 100 musicians. Registered in England and Wales 04120984. [87][88] The city was offering the Mecca Temple for rent the next month. [96] Performers who appeared at City Center between the 1940s and 1960s included Helen Hayes, Montgomery Clift, Orson Welles, Gwen Verdon, Charlton Heston, Marcel Marceau, Bob Fosse, Nicholas Magallanes, Francisco Moncion, Tallulah Bankhead, Vincent Price, Jessica Tandy, Hume Cronyn, Uta Hagen, and Christopher Walken. Check out the view from your seat using our interactive seat viewer from all three stadiums. 3D Seat Map | San Francisco Giants - MLB Content is owned by us or our licensors. [73] Unlike other Shriners temples, which were tax-exempt, mainly philanthropic concerns, the Mecca Temple earned money from renting its auditorium out, so it was not tax-exempt. [224], U.S. National Register of Historic Places, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, New York International Ballet Competition, Encores! At the time, the gallery attracted 2,500 monthly visitors, and it had displayed 3,600 artworks, one-eighth of which had been sold. (opens in new tab) Find tickets to Cirque du Soleil: Mad Apple - Las Vegas on Monday May 1 at 7:00 pm at New York-New York Theater in Las Vegas, NV, (opens in new tab) Find tickets to Cirque du Soleil: Mad Apple - Las Vegas on Monday May 1 at 9:30 pm at New York-New York Theater in Las Vegas, NV, (opens in new tab) Find tickets to Cirque du Soleil: Mad Apple - Las Vegas on Tuesday May 2 at 7:00 pm at New York-New York Theater in Las Vegas, NV, (opens in new tab) Find tickets to Cirque du Soleil: Mad Apple - Las Vegas on Tuesday May 2 at 9:30 pm at New York-New York Theater in Las Vegas, NV, (opens in new tab) Find tickets to Cirque du Soleil: Mad Apple - Las Vegas on Friday May 5 at 7:00 pm at New York-New York Theater in Las Vegas, NV, (opens in new tab) Find tickets to Cirque du Soleil: Mad Apple - Las Vegas on Friday May 5 at 9:30 pm at New York-New York Theater in Las Vegas, NV, (opens in new tab) Find tickets to Cirque du Soleil: Mad Apple - Las Vegas on Saturday May 6 at 7:00 pm at New York-New York Theater in Las Vegas, NV, (opens in new tab) Find tickets to Cirque du Soleil: Mad Apple - Las Vegas on Saturday May 6 at 9:30 pm at New York-New York Theater in Las Vegas, NV, (opens in new tab) Find tickets to Cirque du Soleil: Mad Apple - Las Vegas on Sunday May 7 at 7:00 pm at New York-New York Theater in Las Vegas, NV, (opens in new tab) Find tickets to Cirque du Soleil: Mad Apple - Las Vegas on Sunday May 7 at 9:30 pm at New York-New York Theater in Las Vegas, NV. [120] By the end of the first operating season in May 1944, the theater had grossed over $414,000 from 171 performances, which had attracted 346,000 guests. A . [17] The Mecca Holding Company, the Mecca Temple's original owner, transferred the building's title to a group of Shriners trustees in 1933. [158] The CCMD saw an $220,000 operating loss during the 19551956 season, although grants and donations covered much of this cost. Check them out on your own, or visit a few with your special someone for a unique date option. Full view of the entire stage, upper and lower. This is the best place in New York City for sunset views of Manhattan. It is alive with energy, street performers, and the lights of Broadway. If New Yorks cityscape doesnt affect you, the crisp breeze on the 86-story-high open-air deck certainly will. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While at the Vessel, take a walk on the Highline for a different perspective of the buildings of Manhattan. [307], Encores! [164] The building needed repairs by the mid-1950s, and the city government did not always fix these issues promptly. There is a minimum spend of $65 so make this your splurge night out. [57], By the early 1920s, the Shriners had outgrown their 45th Street location and wished to build a new headquarters prior to their 50th anniversary in 1922. [17] The main auditorium's interior contained Moorish motifs such as multi-pointed stars, lancet windows, and large chandeliers hanging from molded ceiling plasterwork. [264][265] The program earned numerous theatrical awards, including from the New York Drama Critics' Circle and the Outer Critics Circle;[268] In 2000, the American Theatre Wing presented a Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre award to City Center for the Encores! A View From My Seat [113][114] The first theatrical show was a revival of Rachel Crothers's play Susan and God, on December 13, 1943. Every seat view photo earns 50 points and on new shows, Upload seat view photos to earn [297] The theater has also hosted events such as the New York City edition of the Vail International Dance Festival, which began in 2016. [143] Despite grossing over $1.2 million from opera, ballet, theatre, and dance performances during the 19491950 season, the CCMD recorded a net operating loss of $3,517 during that season. [256] She also launched the Fall for Dance Festival, which sold dance tickets for $10, to attract both audiences and dance companies. [30] In 2011, the lobbies were rearranged so that audiences entered the auditorium from the sides, rather than from the rear. Youll pass under the Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Williamsburg Bridges to the United Nations. [97][98] City officials filed plans for the renovation with the city's Department of Buildings that August,[99] and the Board of Estimate voted to provide $65,000 for the building's renovation. Baz Luhrmanns revolutionary film is transformed into a theatrical extravaganza, featuring a chart-topping, decadent pop playlist. series had become popular. series attracted people "who probably hadn't been here in 20 years, if they weren't dance fans". [29], The dome's outer surface consists of a 3-inch (7.6cm) layer of a material called "Nailcrete", which was spread across metal lath; the terracotta tiles were then attached to the Nailcrete. Great seat - worth $35. [22] The space between the trusses contained ducts that supplied fresh air to the auditorium and basement; a system of exhaust pipes for the basement; and other utilities. [66] John Philip Sousa's band performed in the temple's first public concert that October,[68][69] and the New York Symphony Orchestra relocated its performances to the auditorium from the Aeolian Building on 42nd Street. [123][124] The Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo began performing at City Center in late 1944[125] and remained there for five years. The Kite Runner. [177] The Friends of City Center had 2,670 members, who paid between $10 and $1,000 per year. FedExField Seating Chart. [39][40], The Manhattan Theatre Club moved into City Center's basement in 1984,[48][49] and the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated City Center as a city landmark that year. Budget time to stay for a mealthe observatory serves three different dining options and all that oohing and ahhing will leave you hungry. view from my seat new york city center. Very minimal rake to the orchestra section - Im 63 and view of entire center stage is blocked by person in front of me. [251] City Center's mezzanine was renamed after Robert Joffrey, the head of the Joffrey Ballet, in 1988. Famous buildings like the Empire State, Chrysler and Flatiron still stand tall next to newer icons like One World Trade Center, the ICA building and the Spiral. New York City Center - Wikipedia [237] Because the auditorium's orchestra level was nearly flat, audience members in the first twelve rows reportedly could not see dancers' feet. Get up in the air on this New York City Helicopter Flight. [252] In addition, City Center's executive director Anthony Micocci was considering producing musicals at the theater by the late 1980s, after the stage had been renovated. It's a bit far from the stage, but not as bad as the pic makes it look. [168] The Friends sold 3,000 memberships, mostly to small-dollar donors; it was reorganized after losing $25,000. New York City Center, originally the Mecca Temple, is at 131 West 55th Street, between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue, in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. [35][36] Both balcony levels are supported by girders that are cantilevered from the rear of the auditorium. [4][3] Immediately to the north are Carnegie Hall, Carnegie Hall Tower, Russian Tea Room, and Metropolitan Tower from west to east. March 25, 2023 March 25, 2023 patricia ragozzino 1948 2006 obituary on view from my seat new york city center [315] The workshop itself consisted of 50 regular members and 50 alternate members, who were divided into three groups. The Ballad of 'Deepfake Drake' - The New York Times At the time, the building was planned to cost $2.5 million. [25] The uppermost part of the facade is stepped upward at its center, following the curve of the domed roof, and is topped by a large cornice with dentils. The iconic views are endless in the city that never sleeps. Check it out to see if it works for you. ", "Public Lives; City Center's Leader, and Other Rare Finds", "Daykin determines she'll retire from City Center", "For Ballet Theater, New Homes at Arts Center in Newark and at City Center", "City Center Plans to Try to Catch Up With the Joneses", "Wanted: A Good Home For a Space-Starved Art", "A Former Dancer Is Picked to Lead City Center", "City Center Is Offering a Smorgasbord of Dance", "Carnegie Hall, City Center forge artistic partnership", "Two Halls Will Share Theaters and Funds", "As Merger With Carnegie Crumbles, City Center Will Delay Its Renovation", "City Center Renovation Leaves Schedulers Uncertain", "Building a Profile for City Center: Dance Mecca", "City Center Commits $75 Million to Renovation", "With Bloomberg Leading the Band, City Center Reopens", "Alvin Ailey Signs Longterm Deal With City Center", "Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater Signs 10-Year Deal With City Center", "What's a Dance Theater Without an Audience? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Great Depression prompted the Shriners to downsize their activities in the 1930s and relocate out of the building entirely by 1940. Planning on staying near the High Line? mikegotsole11. [80] Opera and ballet impresario Max Rabinoff announced in August 1941 that he would convert the auditorium into the Cosmopolitan Opera House and that he would convert the office section into the People's Art Center. James Ijames Pulitzer Prize-winning modern take on Hamlet opens on Broadway after a sold-out season at The Public Theater. A bit too far away from the centre view but still offers great overall sight. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. [256], Squadron appointed Judith Daykin as City Center's executive director in November 1991, after Micocci resigned. The iconic musical about wannabe star Fanny Brice returns to Broadway for the first time since 1964, starring Lea Michele. [35] The foundation rents out the main auditorium to various performers and leases the basement space to the Manhattan Theatre Club. [193], The CCMD continued to subsidize the 55th Street theater after relocating its ballet and opera companies. A golden Hollywood comedy is transformed into an irresistible musical. Ultimately was able to see . Mainstage at the New York City Center Dear World Sight lines are great from the balcony. [241][242] Meanwhile, after the 55th Street Theater Foundation had received the federal grant, the foundation announced in early 1982 that they would renovate the theater. [57] This prompted 1,500 Shriners to vote in favor of a new temple in April 1921. The bird's-eye attractionis wellworth a visitthat is, if youre not afraid of heights. [24][25] The auditorium and banquet hall were placed on the wider southern half, facing 55th Street, since these spaces were to be used much more frequently. Did you know that this is the highest outdoor observatory in the world? City Center recorded a net profit of $844. series was suspended for two years,[285] while Fall for Dance was held virtually in 2020. Find Your Section View At Mainstage at the New York City Center. New York Theatre Tickets | Broadway Theater | SeatPlan View our privacy policy for more information. The many incredible rooftop bars in New York offer spectacular views paired with tasty cocktails and bites. Visitors can climb to the highest points of the cemetery to get a panoramic view of the city skyline. . But you can also take the elevator up to the 102 floor for panoramic views of New York. [63][64] The building was dedicated on December 29, 1924, with the invocation offered by Episcopal bishop William T. Manning; contemporary sources characterized the building as a "mosque". [210] Before the 19721973 season began, two companies joined the CCMD: the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, which became the Alvin Ailey City Center Dance Theater,[213] and the Acting Company, which became the City Center Acting Company. Returns to New York City Center", "Arlene Shuler to Step Down as President of New York City Center", "City Center President and CEO Arlene Shuler to Step Down in 2022", "New York City Center, Home Of Popular 'Encores!' [5][6] The auditorium was to contain 5,000 seats, which would allow it to be rented out for events such as concerts. Obviously really far away but the seats are individual chairs that have a good amount of padding. Half of the regular members created their own plays and presented them at City Center, while the other regular members and the alternates studied plays by established playwrights. Lyric Theatre New York Seating Chart & Photos | SeatPlan The Circle in the Square Theatre has a total seat count of 776 spread across only the orchestra section. ", "Theater; The Brothers Viertel, a Theatrical Tag Team", "Jack Viertel Stepping Down at Encores! Look out for your first newsletter in your inbox soon! series. [53] The same year, developer Ian Bruce Eichner proposed buying City Center's air rights to obtain additional space for his neighboring CitySpire development. [95], The New York Supreme Court approved the articles of incorporation for the City Center of Music and Drama Inc. in July 1943. Photograph: Courtesy The Standard, High Line, Photograph: Courtesy Marlborough Gallery/Richard Estes. The CCMD would relaunch its drama company and would continue to host light opera and drama at the 55th Street theater. At that point, City Center had a $10 million annual budget, 38 full-time staff members, and hundreds of part-time staff, even as its production costs were increasing. Have a cocktail high above the city and take in spectacular views at one of the best rooftop bars NYC has to offer, Photograph by Evan Joseph; courtesy of SUMMIT Once Vanderbilt, Photograph: Courtesy of One World Observatory, Photograph: Shutterstock | Louis Valentino Jr. Pier in Red Hook, Photograph: Courtesy Empire State Building, Photograph: Getty Images for Edge at Hudson Yards. Best of all, the breeze from the East River is refreshing! [270] The upper balcony was rarely open. Decent seats on Lakers bench side to see Lebron break scoring record! X Upload Photos. Photos at Shubert Theatre [29] Unlike other domes in the United States, it was designed as a true sphere. [100][101] The next month, the Board of Estimate gave the CCMD a permit to stage live shows within the Mecca Temple. [18] The Fides Opera Company, led by Cesare Sodero, began performing at the Mecca Temple the same year. [174] The CCMD had received $281,000 in gifts by the end of the 19561957 season, saving it from insolvency, although it still operated at a net loss. The great thing is, the Staten Island ferry is free! Youll find an elegant 19th-century mansion surrounded by meticulously groomed gardens, featuring abundant wildflowers and shady pergolas. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Note: The Vessel is temporarily closed. The former site of the Domino Sugar Factory that has been, transformed into sprawling public waterfront park. This city-owned garden in the Riverdale section of the Bronx retains the same horticultural traditions as when it was a private estate. [17][50] During the 1950s, scripts for the television show Your Show of Shows, starring Sid Caesar, were written in one of the offices on the sixth floor. All the Cats Join In: Swing Dance with your Family! Didn't miss a thing from this vantage point and sound was excellent! Verschleiser then took over the building and began operating it through his company, Mecca Temple Casino Inc.[18][79] Verschleiser failed to make a profit on the building, and the 130 West 56th Street Corporation took over in 1939. [228], A reorganization of City Center began in May 1975, when the CCMD's interim chairman created a board of governors, which in turn established separate boards of directors for the City Ballet, the City Opera, and the 55th Street theater. [199] This money was used to overhaul the air-conditioning system, repaint the interior, and replace wiring. [268], Largely because of the changes that Daykin had instituted, the theater was hosting shows 40 weeks per year by 2000. [17] When the Mecca Temple was converted to the City Center, the lodge rooms became rehearsal studios. While it might seem a bit like a cheesy tourist attraction, theres nothing that can compare to the panoramic views more than 1,250 feet above the citys streets. The 19th-century feat of engineering is itself a sight to behold. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Also on the aisle. presented musicals such as Du Barry Was a Lady and Pal Joey. Our list of magical views in NYC will allow you to see the city in a new light. [35] The original color scheme was restored in 2011, along with the murals on the ceiling of the mezzanine lobby. Weve been lucky enough to visit New York for conferences and speaking engagements and they always love to Wine and Dine us at rooftop bars. [223][224], The City Center 55th Street Theater Foundation took over the 55th Street theater in August 1976,[233] subleasing the theater from the CCMD. Our favorite museum in New York is the Met and after perusing all the amazing displays, make your way to the Cantor Roof Garden Bar on the rooftop of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Santa Ponsa, Mallorca, 07180 Phone: +34627491132. Mainstage at the New York City Center, section Balc, page 1 Fox News Fires Its Biggest Star - The New York Times [2][17] The building's design is Neo-Moorish, although sources have described the 55th Street wing as "Moresco-Baroque" and "delightfully absurd". [33], The main doorways on 55th Street lead to a ticket lobby, where gold-metal doors surrounded by ceramic tiles lead to the main auditorium. [37] The first balcony level is supported by a pair of diagonal girders on either end because of its unusual shape. Madison Square Garden Seating Chart | MSG | Official Site [28], Originally, the Mecca Temple included a three-level auditorium with space for 5,000 people in total. Whereas Kirstein wanted to spend more money to stage experimental shows, the board wished to stage more established shows and reduce its expenses. [181] Another former constituent company was the City Center Cinematheque, which was proposed in 1970[45] but never formally opened. One of our favorite things to do when visiting NYC is to look for fantastic photographs. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Walking along the abandoned elevated train tracks of the High Line not only gives you stunning sight-lines of lower Manhattan and midtown, but also lets you become part of the citys skyline. There's a center stage, which is followed by rows upon rows of seats, with each rows facing a natural inclination and the last row being the highest. These are our favorite New York City Hotels: For more hotels read our complete guide to Where to Stay in New York City Top Places and Hotels For All Budgets. [34] Unlike traditional theaters, the stage originally did not have any wing space for performers;[42] even after the theater was renovated in 2011, the wing space was too small to accommodate certain types of productions,[43] To accommodate the Shriners, who frequently smoked in the Mecca Temple,[18] there was an air intake on the auditorium's roof. Meanwhile, official distances measured to and from New York City have traditionally been measured from Columbus Circle. Similar to Pere Lachaise in Paris, France, the cemetery is the final resting place of many famous people, including Jean-Michel Basquiat, Leonard Bernstein, Louis Comfort Tiffany, and Susan Smith McKinney Steward, the first African American female doctor in New York State.
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