She said Weiner used a connection he had in Prescott to help Josephine get home. Blaylock's relationship with Earp was rediscovered by Earp researcher John Gilchriese and author Frank Waters in the 1950s, when they uncovered a coroner's report for "Mattie Earp", and a deathbed conversation in which she told someone, "Wyatt Earp had ruined my life. [34] Many madams and prostitutes had more control of their lives and greater independence than "respectable" women, who often ostracized them. Wyatt sent Mattie along with the others while he and Warren stayed to begin the Earp Vendetta Ride. [72] This was one week after Morgan Earp was assassinated and five days after Wyatt set out in pursuit of those he believed responsible. [11], Some modern writers believe that Wyatt Earp moved in with Josephine after she kicked Behan out. Wyatt Earp: Directed by Lawrence Kasdan. She is buried in the cemetery at Pinal City, now a ghost town, located just west of the former mining town of Superior, Arizona. A staff writer for All Thats Interesting, Marco Margaritoff has also published work at outlets including People, VICE, and Complex, covering everything from film to finance to technology. [103] The Earps were frequent visitors and often spent the holidays with the Welsh family, but they did not appreciate Josephine's gambling habits. [26]:47 Like cerebral meningitis, St. Vitus Dance is a form of a streptococcus infection. My heart was stirred by his attentions in what were very romantic circumstances. [26] He was furious about her gambling habit, during which she lost considerable sums of money. At some point after leaving home, Celia chose the alias "Mattie", probably in an effort to conceal her identity and remain as anonymous as possible. On the inside were the German Jews and on the outside were the Polish Jews. He struggled to make a living in New York City and read about the growing city of San Francisco. [2], Sadie Mansfield left Gillete, near Tip Top, and arrived in Phoenix on February 13, 1880. 5. But, no other corroborating evidence has been found supporting the thesis that Josephine used May Bell as a stage name, and she never claimed so. [2] What is known for certain is that she traveled to Tombstone using the name Josephine Marcus in October 1880. Henry and his wife were stern parents and adhered to the principle, "spare the rod and spoil the child," and "children should be seen and not heard.". She was not recorded in the 1870 census but in 1871 she posed for a photo in Fort Scott, Kansas. While Blaylock grew dependent on laudanum to treat her headaches, Earp was increasingly embroiled in deadly conflict as a newfound deputy sheriff. Josephine had to walk past the brothel every day on her way to school. Around the age of 16, she left home with her younger sister, Sarah, and moved west. [11] When Frank Waters was writing Tombstone Travesty, originally published in 1934, he returned from a research trip to Tombstone to learn that Josephine Earp had visited his mother and sister and threatened court action to prevent him from publishing the book. His first was Urilla Sutherland who died early in his marriage. The cousins recorded events in her later life, but they found Josephine evasive about the timing and nature of events during her time in the Arizona Territory and Tombstone. The Rufus Buck gangs exploits didnt last long, but they were brutal enough to quickly go down in, Wyatt Earp may be lionized for his role in the gunfight at the O.K. The information in the letter is compelling because at the time it was written in the 1940s, the relationship between Wyatt Earp and Josephine Marcus while living in Tombstone was virtually unknown. [32] The money was to cover her return trip, and it was ten times what she needed for the fare, and there is no record of him having sent the money to her. On December 19, 1944, Josephine Marcus Earp died, 15 years after the passing of her legendary husband, the gunfighter, gambler and lawman Wyatt Earp. While the town already had five saloons with five courtesans, Johnny's new saloon had none. It was cited by scholars and relied upon as factual by filmmakers. "[13], In the course of writing Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (1931), Stuart Lake learned that Josephine had lived with Johnny Behan in Tombstone and other aspects of Josephine's life that she wanted to keep private. The United States Census confirmed her as his common-law wife by 1880. There they reunited with Holliday and Big Nose Kate. Historians have stated that earlier in her life, Mattie began consuming laudanum for headaches and was known to abuse alcohol. [1] Sarah returned home less than a year later, chagrined and shamed by her experience. [57], In retelling her life story, Josephine Marcus retold many elements of her experience that corroborated facts in Sadie Mansfield's history. Related read: Tombstone vs. Wyatt Earp: 7 Differences in the Dueling Movies. Both made a stagecoach journey from San Francisco to Prescott, Arizona Territory; both traveled with a black woman named Julia; both were sexual partners with Behan; both were 19 years old, born in New York City, and had parents from Germany. Wells also owned a brothel in Prescott, Arizona. With his more violent years behind. The San Diego Union printed a report from the San Francisco Call on July 9, 1882 that Virgil Earp was in San Francisco (receiving treatment for his shattered arm) and that Wyatt was expected to arrive there that day. Mattie Blaylocks grave at the Pinal City Cemetery in Superior, Arizona. Of the countless prospectors who rushed west to mine silver, only a few became rich. [43][57] The only difference noted in the 1880 census is their occupation: Sadie in San Francisco is listed as "At home", while Sadie in Tip Top is recorded as a "Courtesan". 48 snapshots of life in the real Wild West. Wyatt Earp was one of the many children born to Nicholas Porter Earp and Virginia Ann Cooksey. [10], As a girl, Josephine loved going to the theater. Kate was a prostitute and Holliday a gambler. Levine says another gun in the collection was owned by Wyatt's . [83] Josephine frequently griped about Wyatts lack of work and financial success and even his character and personality. Wyatt Earp enthusiasts have made the gravesite the most visited in that Jewish cemetery and once even stole the tombstone. [120], The book has become an example of how supposedly factual works can trip up researchers, historians, and librarians. [2] Upon their arrival, her father found a highly stratified Jewish community. Her real name was Leah Hirschberg, whose mother was a music teacher. (Josephine in her own account said that she brought her maid, a black woman named Julia, with her. Corral, she was at her home when she heard the sound of gunfire. The moment came between March and October of 1868, when the two adult sisters left town without money or permission from their parents. In 1884, Wyatt and his wife Josie, his brothers Warren and James, and James' wife Bessie arrived in Eagle City, Idaho, another new boomtown that was created as a result of the discovery of gold, silver, and lead in the Coeur d'Alene area. Then, take a look at 48 snapshots of life in the real Wild West. [6][38] Author Sherry Monahan questions why an 18-year-old woman would be carrying books to school and find it necessary to "run away. The group included a black woman named Julia Barton. He was named after his father's commanding officer in the Mexican-American War, Captain Wyatt Berry Stapp, of the 2nd Company Illinois Mounted Volunteers. Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp, died in 1944, and her remains now rest with his. Enchanted by a performance of Gilbert & Sullivan's H.M.S. She was the third of six children born to parents Henry and Elizabeth Blaylock. She lived on the family farm, had local friends & activities. Mattie was considered Earp's common-law wife and in the 1880 census, the 30-year-old was listed as Mattie Earp, wife of Wyatt Earp. We aren't sure when they met. In I Married Wyatt Earp, author Glen Boyer states that Josephine took dance lessons and had a maid. On November 25, 1899, the Seattle Star reported Earp's arrival. Later that year, Josephine's half-sister Rebecca Levy married Aaron Wiener,[7] an insurance salesman born in Prussia, as her parents were. There they met Virgil and Allie. They performed H.M.S. [27]:117[61] In Josephine's version of her life story, she left San Francisco to join Behan to Tombstone in October 1880,[62] and was hoping he would fulfill his promises to marry her. She graduated from the University of Colorado with her Master of Arts in American history with a minor in public history and a certificate in historic preservation with high distinction. [26], Professor Pat Ryan stated that Josephine or Sadie may have used the stage name May Bell as a member of the Markham stage group. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Tombstone (DVD, 2002, 2-Disc Set, Vista Series Directors Cut) COMPLETE with Map at the best online prices at eBay! The Markham troupe is documented as leaving San Francisco on board the Southern Pacific Railroad, not a ship nor a stagecoach, in October 1879 for Casa Grande, Arizona, the end of the line. Retrieved on June 20, 2011. Josephine and Wyatt moved throughout their life, from one boomtown to another, until they finally bought a cottage in the Sonoran Desert town of Vidal, California on the Colorado River, where they spent the cooler seasons. James Earp's wife, Bessie, was also a prostitute or madam, hailing from Wichita, Kansas, and she eventually moved with her husband to Tombstone. [6][26] Ray says that Josephine didn't have a friend named Dora Hirsch. Mattie Blaylock (left) and Wyatt Earp (center) as portrayed by Dana Wheeler Nicholson and Kurt Russell in. Sadie "would always interfere whenever Wyatt would talk with Stuart Lake. [32] At the time, her parents, her sister Henrietta, and her brother Nathan were all living in a lower-class neighborhood south of Market Street in San Francisco with their daughter, her husband, their four children, and a boarder. Descendants of Josie's half-sister Rebecca allowed a Southern California group in 199899 to erect the stone currently in place. The Tragic Story Of Henry Duke Of Cornwall, Henry VIII's Son Who Died At Just Seven Weeks Old, 32 Disturbing Photos Of Life Inside Soviet Gulag Prisons, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. "[2][26]:46 If as Josephine stated she traveled with Markham's troupe from San Francisco in December 1879, there are no contemporary accounts of the trip being interrupted by Indians. [11], Throughout her later life, Josephine worked hard to manage what the press and public knew about her and Wyatt's life in Arizona. He promised Blaylock a telegram with instructions on where to reunite when it was safe, but never did. At this point, Mattie's profession was listed as keeping house. [47]:19 Soon after they arrived, Behan's ex-wife sent their eight-year-old son Albert to live with him. "[2] Considering that Josephine reported in later life at having first arrived with the Markham Troupe on December 1, 1879, and that Josephine joined Behan in Tombstone that same year, her reference to "my bad experience of a few years ago" means she must have been in Arizona for some time before 1879. Blaylock left Colton and returned to Pinal City, but the silver boom had died out and the bulk of the town's population had moved on. [6] They traveled via ship to Panama, went over the Isthmus of Panama, and caught a steamship to San Francisco. She continued to work as a prostitute during their early years together. Sid Grauman of Grauman's Theater and cowboy actor and long-time friend of Wyatt Earp William S. Hart paid for her funeral and burial. [105], While they lived in San Diego, Wyatt raced Otto Rex, the horse he had won in a card game. Wyatt and Mattie did not arrive in Tucson by train and did not meet Virgil, Morgan and their wives there. Much of her life from about 1874 to 1882 (when she lived in the Arizona Territory) is uncertain; she worked hard to keep this period of her life private, even threatening legal action against writers and movie producers. Earp had grown into a grizzled widower after his first wife, Urilla Sutherland, died of typhoid fever in 1870. [35] Married women of the era were expected to avoid working outside the home, or risk being considered "public women," a euphemism for prostitute. Earp had married a woman named Urilla (sometimes spelled Aurilla) Sutherland in 1870, but she passed away of typhoid fever before the couple could celebrate their first anniversary. David B. The two fought side by side in Tombstone, Arizona, in 1881's famous gunfight at the O.K. Green. Corral, which may have contributed to their animosity. "Mattie: Wyatt Earp's Secret Second Wife", narrates the tragic life of Mattie Blaylock (1850-1888) who, from 1871 was Earp's second wife and then, from 1882 until Earp's death in 1928, was his darkest, most closely guarded secret. The O.K. It was around this time that she met Wyatt Earp. He continued to race horses, but by 1896 he could no longer afford to own horses, but raced them on behalf of the owner of a horse stable in Santa Rosa that he managed for her.[82]. [101][102] Josie's three nieces, daughters of her half-sister Rebecca and husband Aaron Wiener, would frequently visit the couple during the winter months at their desert camp. Wyatt's commonlaw wife, Matty Blalock, became addicted to opium in . Around 1875, Earp joined the Wichita city police after helping an officer in a search for a missing wagon. She didn't use either Marcus or Behan as her name, but asked a friend to send the postal order for her. Tombstone diarist George W. Parsons never mentioned seeing Wyatt and Josephine together and neither did John Clum in his memoirs. Corral gunfight, which took out three of the Cochise County Cowboys. The third of four children, Josephine Sarah (Marcus) Earp was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1861 to German-Jewish immigrants Sophie and Hyman (Henry) Marcus. Boyer's book was considered a factual memoir, and cited by scholars, studied in classrooms, and used as a source by filmmakers for 32 years. Allegedly a runaway, she's said to have left . Tombstone diarist George W. Parsons never mentioned seeing Earp and his next common-law wife, Josephine "Sadie" Marcus, together and neither did John Clum in his memoirs. While in Los Angeles, Wyatt and Josephine became friends with many celebrities, including Cecil B. DeMille and Gary Cooper. )[43], In September 1880, Behan and Sadie left Tip Top for Tombstone. [3][1][4][5] Sophie was a widow with a 3-year-old daughter, Rebecca Levy, when she married Marcuse, who was eight years younger than she. [14]:101 Lake corresponded with Josephine over several years, and he claimed she attempted to influence what he wrote and hamper him in every way possible, including consulting lawyers. It is unlikely that he was a "wealthy German merchant" as she described him. Perhaps she became addicted to the substances and no longer knew her limits. To feed her gambling habit, Josephine would pawn the jewelry to millionaire Lucky Baldwin, but Wyatt would later buy the jewelry back. On July 3, 1888, she took a lethal dose of laudanum in Pinal City, Arizona. But, in April 1881, less than eight months after Behan and Sadie built the house, she rented it to Dr. George Emory Goodfellow. [57] Nineteen-year-old Sadie Mansfield, the same person his former wife Victoria had named in their divorce five years earlier, was also living in Tip Top. [19], Wyatt refereed the Fitzsimmons vs. Sharkey boxing match on December 2, 1896 and was accused of fixing the outcome. [2] The 1880 census places the family in the 9th Ward, between San Francisco Bay, Channel, Harrison and Seventh streets. It is difficult to say exactly who Mattie Blaylock Earp was, given the complicated nature of the lack of documentation pertaining to her life. [5]:65 It is not known exactly when Earp and Blaylock ended their relationship. They planned to head for Alaska to join in the Alaska Gold Rush, but their departure was delayed for three weeks when Wyatt fell while getting off Market Street streetcar and bruised his hip. Reportedly, her family took her back in, though they deemed her disgraced and a fallen woman. Grace Spolidora was a teenager during the Earp's many visits to her family's home near Needles, California and sometimes went to San Diego with them. She went to San Francisco in March 1882 and was joined that fall by Wyatt, with whom she remained as his life companion for 46 years until his death. But in August a Tombstone newspaper reported a letter waiting at the post office for Sadie Mansfield. Now after this I'm not going to redeem any more of your jewelry." Garner and I discuss Wyatt Earp's life as a sporting man and his involvement in horse racing and boxing. J. Levine Auction & Appraisal in Scottsdale, Ariz., is auctioning the guns, which owner Josh Levine believes belonged to Wyatt Earp. They traveled West, thinking they would find some work. The only way Otero could write about these things was if he had a personal relationship with some of the individuals involved. In mid-1868, Celia ran away with her younger sister Sarah to avoid farm life. Blaylock was said to have suffered from headaches, and while in Tombstone, Arizona, she became addicted to laudanum, a then-common opiate and pain killer. Many wives of the prosperous mining engineers, merchants, and business owners lived in better class cities where they didn't have to contend with being confused for a prostitute. [2] He began campaigning and the Prescott Miner reported on October 6, 1874, that "J.H. The name Sadie Mansfield was also recorded in Tombstone. The Sacramento Daily Record reported on October 20, 1882, that Virgil had arrived in town from Tombstone to greet his brother Wyatt arriving from the east, although Virgil was living in Colton at the time. [49] Behan was on the surface an upstanding citizen, married with a child, but he also frequented brothels. There were few employment possibilities for young girls. [26]:46 Neighbors in Prescott witnessed Behan visiting the "house of ill fame" on Granite Street on several occasions during December 1874. While Earp would be valorized by films like Tombstone (1993), Blaylocks story remains lesser-known, from her lifelong loyalty to her fatal addictions. Some critics described the book as a fraud and a hoax, and the University of Arizona withdrew the book from its catalog. [2] Josephine said that she matured early and developed large breasts. Mattie eventually returned to Arizona where she spent her remaining years working as a prostitute. This page is not available in other languages. Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal. Who was josephine earp a photo analysis by cary lane 5 8. In 1879 the Pauline Markham Theater Company came to town, and Josephine slipped away with the troupe. [19] Josephine could be controlling. Raised by devout parents on Iowa farmland, she yearned for freedom and a life of adventure. [79] Between 1887 and around 1896 he bought four saloons and gambling halls, one on Fourth Street and two near Sixth and E, all in the "respectable" part of town. Jaffa was also Jewish. [4] In the 1880 United States Census of Tombstone, Blaylock is listed as Wyatt's wife though there is no record of a legal marriage. Later in life Josephine described her first years in Arizona as "a bad dream". Three days later, Sieber and Sgt. [1] Celia had no desire to live on a farm for the rest of her life. It was a working-class, ethnically mixed neighborhood, where smoke from factory chimneys filled the air. She was peculiar. [71] Director John Ford said that whenever Josephine left town for religious conventions, Earp would come into town, play poker, and get drunk with the cowboy actors. "[32] Honkytonk bars in that era often had a reputation as places for prostitution[33] and his choice of language ("three hundred or so of her kind") may have referred to Josephine's work as a prostitute. In the meantime, Wyatt was getting more and more involved with Josephine, who he would later marry. Rudolph Stauffer found the Apaches that had escaped the reservation at Cave Creek and fought them. In 1998, reporters and scholars found that Boyer could not document many of the facts he wrote about Josephine's time in Tombstone. In my confusion, I could see no way out of the tragic mess. Bat Masterson, a friend of Wyatt Earp's who was in Tombstone from February to April 1881,[29]:41[30] described her to Stuart Lake as "an incredible beauty"[31] and as the "belle of the honkytonks, the prettiest dame in three hundred or so of her kind. Josephine eventually sold virtually all of her jewelry to Baldwin. [2], Prescott had 668 residents in 1870. C. S. Fly/Wikimedia Commons A portrait of Wyatt Earp's wife, Josephine Earp, in 1881, the year they met. [26]:45, After Wyatt's death, Josephine collaborated with two of her husband's cousins, Mabel Earp Cason and her sister Vinolia Earp Ackerman, to document her life. Yes, 'Tombstone' is inspired by a true story. Corral, during which Wyatt and his brothers killed three Cochise County Cowboys. Both of Behan's children, Henrietta and Albert, were ill with meningitis around 1877, and in July of that year, Henrietta died from the disease. [45], Behan married 17-year-old Victoria Zaff in March 1869 in San Francisco, her step-father's home town. [26]:54, In November 1899, they left Alaska for a period and went to Seattle, Washington, with a plan to open a saloon and gambling room. E.C. Wyatt's old friend Doc. Did Bessie continue sporting once they arrived in Tombstone? Wyatt Earp After the legendary gunfight in Tombstone that lasted only 30 seconds, but would up defining Earp for the rest of his life, Earp and his new common law wife Sadie (a.k.a Josie) traveled around the west, scoring money in the gold rush and by investing in properties. [1], She paid for a small white marble headstone which was stolen shortly after her death in 1944. [17] Grace Welsh and her sister-in-law Alma were the legal witnesses to Wyatt's cremation. [26]:52 Following Wyatt's return to San Francisco, Josephine began using the name of "Josephine Earp". Corral. In 2009, the Tonto National Forest, in conjunction with local citizens and preservation organizations, began preserving the historic cemetery, interpreting the history, and updating grave markers. "[2] She added, "The fear and the excitement, the weeks of exhausting travel, chagrin over my own foolishness, all together proved too much for my strength. [92][93] Although gambling was illegal, the police were paid by John Considine, owner of the three largest gambling concessions, to look the other way. Although she was never active in her Jewish faith, her service was conducted by a rabbi. Grace recalled that Josie, who had never had many domestic skills, did very little housekeeping or cooking for Wyatt. When the Comstock Lode production began to fade, San Francisco suffered. "[2], In her Cason manuscript, Josephine or Sadie wrote that she and Dora were homesick and returned to San Francisco with Sieber's help. Mattie Blaylock Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock was involved with Wyatt Earp after the death of his first wife, and is often termed as Wyatt's "common law" wife. Wyatt began a relationship with Josephine "Sadie" Marcus, who had during 1880-81 been in a relationship with Johnny Behan in Tombstone. During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer heard testimony from a large number of witnesses. They stayed for about four years, living most of the time in the Brooklyn Hotel. [40], During the 1880 census in Tip Top, Behan's occupation was given as saloon keeper. Because so much has been written about Doc Holliday, much of it conflicting, it often is difficult to get a clear picture of his personal appearance, demeanor, and behavior. In his memoirs, Wyatt Earp described Holliday this way: "He was a dentist whom necessity had made a gambler, a gentleman whom disease had made a frontier vagabond, a philosopher whom life had made a caustic wit . Considine tried to keep Earp from succeeding, and arranged for his establishment to be raided. (It's now a ghost town in Shoshone County). Billy Clanton (Thomas Haden Church) Billy Clanton, Ike's younger brother, played here by Thomas Haden Church, isn't so lucky and isn't afforded the opportunity to throw down his red sash. Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday Weren't That Close It's true that Holliday and Earp were friends. They had an estimated $80,000, a relative fortune (equivalent to about $2,610,000 today). With Kevin Costner, Dennis Quaid, Gene Hackman, David Andrews. Her father worked as a baker. The family was forced to move in with Josephine's older sister Rebecca and her husband Aaron "south of the slot" (south of Market Street) at 138 Perry Street between 3rd and 2nd at Harrison in a tenement on the flatlands. Before moving to Tombstone, he faced a series of lawsuits alleging that he stole money and falsified court documents. In 1906 he discovered several deposits of gold and copper near the Sonoran Desert town of Vidal, California on the Colorado River and filed more than 100 mining claims[63] near the Whipple Mountains. Earp begins an affair with a . Mrs. Virgil Earp. Matt Jancer. [26], Josephine began using the name Sadie after she arrived in Arizona. After Morgan Earp was killed in March 1882, Virgil, along with the Earp women, escorted his body home to Colton, California. He promised to marry her and she joined him in Tombstone. "[8], During 1874, when Josephine was 13, production of gold and silver from the Comstock Lode had fed a feverish stock market, leading to a great deal of speculation. Meyers was born at Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in 1931. [55] The paper also reported on April 9, 1875, that a letter was waiting for her in the post office. 113K views 2 years ago Wyatt Earp and his common law wife Josephine of 44 years lived an adventurous life to say the least. Following the Earp Vendetta Ride, the Earp posse went to Albuquerque, New Mexico for two weeks. Blaylock planned to return to sex work in Pinal City, but with most of the prospective clientele gone with the silver, making a living there proved difficult. [112], Cemetery officials re-set the stone flush in concrete, but it was stolen again. Whether it was intentional or not, Mattie killed herself by overdosing on laudanum and alcohol. He recorded Josephine as a member of the Marcus household,[5] information that may have been offered by her parents. [21], In about 1923, Charles Welsh, a friend who Earp had known since his time in Dodge City in 1876, and a retired railroad engineer, frequently invited the Earps to visit his family in San Bernardino, Needles, and later in Los Angeles. [2], The events that Josephine "Sadie" Marcus claimed took place when she was 18 years old in 1879 don't correlate with known facts, but do closely correspond to the events in 14 year old Sadie Mansfield's journey to Prescott in 1874. [2] In November 1879, Johnny Behan opened his new saloon for business. He managed a small store during the spring of 1899 in St. Michael on the Norton Sound, a major gateway to the Alaskan interior via the Yukon River. It is unclear why the pair decided to leave home but historians have speculated the sisters did not enjoy life on their parents farm in Iowa and decided to embark on a different path. During the same week, Behan registered at the Bank Exchange Hotel in Phoenix, and on March 5 the Prescott Weekly Journal-Miner reported that Sadie had returned to Gillette from Phoenix on March 2. Celia was a reasonably skilled seamstress and may have sought work in that field, but both girls found life on their own very difficult. It is in large part due to Josephine's efforts to build and burnish the reputation of her common-law spouse that he has been depicted in books and movies as a champion of justice . ", Mattie was born Celia Ann Blaylock in Monroe Township, Johnson County, Iowa, near Fairfax, Iowa, to Henry Blaylock and Elizabeth "Betsy" Vance. But was apparently restless there. [16] After Wyatt died in 1929, Josephine traveled to Boston, Massachusetts to try to persuade the publisher to stop the release of the book.
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